初中英语作文写作 议论文写作技巧和范文

议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。

英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分：

1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题；

2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论；

3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。

写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论；也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入；还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。

在具体写作中要注意下列几点：

1. 议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。

2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比；也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点；亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。

3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。

4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。

请看下面的范文：

Shall we send children to study abroad?

With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don't think

it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.

In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we'd better not do it.

 

第二篇：4.初中英语作文写作技巧

中考指导：五个步骤写好中考英语作文

书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查，涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容，以下就中考[微博]书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导：

一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式

时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。

说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。

根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。

如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。

如ago，last…——过去时

next，in…——将来时等

人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。

例如：Thanks to the teachers， we have improved our English。

其中we和our就是人称的统一。

格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾。

二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点

切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。

根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。别注意文章要有开头和结尾。

三、成文时表述正确，文字流畅

切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。

首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾，主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。

四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次

考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。

常用连接词：

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/SecondAnd then，Finally，In the end

2.表并列补充关系的：What ismore，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，Inaddition

3.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，but

Although+clause( 从句)，In spite of+n/doing，On the one hand…，On the other hand… Some…，while others…

4.表因果关系的：Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result

5.表换一种方式表达：In other words

6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as+n/doing

7.表陈述事实：In fact

8.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion

9.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary

文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。

宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautifulandprosperous。

状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment， ourhometown will become

clean and beautiful。

动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes。

It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun。

常用状语从句句型：

1)时间when，not…until，as soon as

2)目的so that+clause；to do( 为了)

3)结果so…that+clause，too…to do(太……以至于……)

4)条件if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)

5)让步though，although，even though，even if

no matter what/when/where/who/which/how

6)比较as…as…，not so…as…，than

五、认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。

检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。

下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误：

1.We live more and more comfortable。

改正：comfortably(副词修饰动词)

2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers。

改正：much information

(不可数名词由much修饰)

3.There has many programs in TV。

改正：There are many programs on TV。

(There be句型和介词短语)

4.I think ride a bike can keep our health。

改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy。(动名词作主语)

建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章，特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法，适当运用于自己的文章中。

最新中考英语写作技巧汇总

（一）掌握技巧：

（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局 一般为三段式

开始部分（openingparagraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分（Bodyparagraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分（concludingparagraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。

（2）确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点：

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

（二）巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词

（三）掌握常用句型：

下面只列举比较常用的。

1.in order to 为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order tor ealize his dream.

3.so…that 他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

5.would rather…than 他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

8.not only…but also 在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。 In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons , but also received her doctor’s degree.

9.either…or 如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

10.Neither…nor 他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。

He is a boring man. He likes neither enter tainment nor reading.

11.as well as 他善良又乐于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.

12.…as well 这个小孩活泼又可爱。

The child is active and funny as well.

13.One…the other 你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。 Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.

14.Some…others 每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。

Every one is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.

16.not…until 直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.

19.find it adj to do… 我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。

I find it necessary to taked own notes while listening.

写作技巧专题复习

如何开篇：

技巧一：主旨设问更给力

I think it’s very important for us to do sports. Why? Because it’s good for our health and study.

I think it’s very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it’s good for living. I think it’s very important for us to learn English. Why? Because it’s the most-widely used

language in the world.

技巧二：头文字D----从D开始，从我们到我

Different people have different _____, but/and I have/prefer ______

如何写正文：

一． 句型变化

扩张 扩张原则1：表达观点要“自我”

In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects!

扩张原则2：两句之间要过渡

I left my pen at home. What was worse, the drugstore was closed that day.

变形原则3：凡是问题阐述用形容词句型！！

普通级句型The environment is bad.

比较级句型 The environment is getting much worse than before.

The environment is getting worse and worse

最高级句型 I have never seen the worse environment .

变形原则5：表达作用多用it句式 …is a …way to…

阅读能帮助我放松自己。Reading is a good way to relax myself.

看电影能帮助我们学习英语。Watching movies is a wonderful way to learn English.

变形原则6：增强情感转感叹

阅读对我们很有益. How beneficial it is for us to read！

作运动对学生很重要. How important it is for students to do sports.

变形原则7：事情到感情句型

It makes sb. feel … that … I was very happy that I got an A in English last term.

It makes me feel happy that I got an A in English last term.

变形原则8：形容词句型升级：it is one of the most … It was an unusual experience in my life. It was one of the most unusual experience in my life.

变形原则12：活用there be结合定从: Many reasons made me like reading.

There are many reasons why I enjoy reading

列举式结构:

first of all, secondly, besides, what's more, last but not least, For one thing, For another,

三 . 词汇变化

变化原则1：make 更有feel After doing sports, I feel relaxed.

It makes me feel relaxed to do sports.

I made a progress in English. I feel proud.

It makes me feel proud to make a progress in English.

变化原则2：连词不再用and

增补 not only…but also…, as well as…

进阶 what’ s more/worse , furthermore

转折 while, however

变化原则3：喜欢不再like—用be fond of, enjoy, be crazy about I am fond of reading books. 变化原则4：凡是提出措施咱尽量不用should！！

用“suppose” 、“had better”，“have no choice but ，” “it’s our duty to ”

如何结尾

1.各种号召--事不宜迟Don’t put it off.

2.各种越--多多益善the+比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓 越…就越…

The better we take care of the environment, the more beautiful the world will be.

2. 名言警句

学习类Practice makes perfect. 运动类Rome was not built in a day.

环保类Nothing is impossible to a willing mind . 爱好类Interest is the best teacher. 没有？ 编呗！ Once there was a great man said“……”.

议论文结构开头方

式： In my opinion, we, students, are supposed to take more after-class activities!议点阐述： There are many reasons why I support it! (列举式) 总结陈

述： Above all, it is so obvious that we ... (强调主题！)

开头方式: In my opinion, we, students, are supposed to take more after-class activities! 议点阐述：There are many reasons why I support it! (列举式)

总结陈述：Above all, it is so obvious that we ... (强调主题！)

一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分：

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America

三、议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入：第1段：

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）

Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）

正文：第2段：

Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：第4段：

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：

导入：第1段：

Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

3.观点论述类议论文模板：

导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）

正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）

4."How to"类议论文模板：

导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。

1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是); most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly等。

例如: Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.

We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise you'll get another result.

Honestly, I don't need it at the moment. He likes the country, especially in spring

2.常见的不定式有:to tell the truth; to be short(简单地);to begin with(首先); to be

sure(自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是),to be fair ,to sum up(概括地说) 等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。

4.常见的介词短语有:in fact; in addition; in a word; on the other hand; in other words; in one's opinion; in that case; by the way; of course; as a rule(通常);to one's surprise; for example; on the contrary(相反);in a way(在某点上、在某种程度上); for one thing; for another (thing)等。例如:In

a way, I think we both won in the game