评王玉芬老师的课

评课人 陈海英

王老师执教的的这一节课实用、生动、有创造性。教学过程有序，教学重难点突出，教学活动形式多样。该节课在组织和设计上主要有以下特点。

1、注重把词汇理解跟词汇功能运用的有机结合，实现了从知识到能力的转变。 教师采用多种练习方式帮助学生掌握、理解和运用相关词，能注意到处理好结构与功能的关系，将词汇学习转化到模拟的现实语境中，在整个教学过程中，教师采用突出重点、由浅到深、层层深入的方式，涉及到听、说、读等的教学环节设计，使学生掌握新的词汇表达结构形式。整个环节，环环相扣，不仅使学生深刻掌握了重点语法词汇的意义，还懂得的语法词汇的正确运用，真正实现了知识向能力的转化。

2、注重教学内容和学生的生活经验相结合，实现了学以致用的教学目标。

在本堂课上，执教教师并没有照本宣科，沿习传统的教学模式，而是别具一格地巧妙地处理了教材。

3、意见和建议

在这节课上，执教教师体现了语法词汇教学的理念，也体现了自己的施教能力。但也有一些不足之处。如教师没有很好考虑到学生的英语水平，语速太快，指令太难，教学进程过急，给学生思考的时间过短，使得课堂气氛过于紧张，学生参与课堂的积极性受挫。还有教师在纠错环节上，言语不够委婉，使得学生易有灰心情绪。

 

第二篇：初中英语语法班第二课

初中语法第二课 四、数词：

1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。 2、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。

1、 英语中常用的基数词有：

1000→ 10000→ 100000→

1000000→ ,10000000→ 100000000→ 108→ 146→ 500→ 1813→

2、[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。

(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号。 (3) hundred、 thousand、 million

3、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。

1、 英语的序数词基本变法：

一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊词。 2、序数词如下：

1st ※first 2nd ※second 3rd

※third

4th

fourth

5th fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth 10th tenth 11th eleventh 12th twelfth

13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th

thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth

20th 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th

twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one undredth

21st 22nd 23rd 35th 101st

twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third

thirty-fifth

one hundred and first

1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th →one millionth., 第703→the seven hundred and third, 第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth.

3、注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词

(2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. (3) 序数词作“几分之几”：

4、数词的用法：

1、表示年份：2002: ; 1976 :

2、表示日期： 12月1日: 20xx年11月8日: 3、表示时刻： 4、表示编号：

5、小数的读法：5.7→ 0.16 →

6、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。

五、冠词

1、冠词分类及读法： 2、不定冠词a / an的用法：

不定冠词的基本用法：

(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。 (2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。(2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。 (4) 表示“一”这个数量。如：

(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a

number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。

3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。

定冠词的基本用法：

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(1) 表示特指的人或事物。

(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。

(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。

(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物

(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。

(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面

(7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。

(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。

(9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。

(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。

(11)same之前一般用the。

(12)几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺

便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。

4、一些不用冠词的情况：

(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。

(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：

(3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。

(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。

(5) 三餐饭前不用。如：

(6) 节、假日前一般不用。

(7) 球类名词前不用。

(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。

(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。

六、形容词、副词

1、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置：

⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。

⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。

⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。

⑷后置的情况：

①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置

2、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。

1、副词的分类：

2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：

3、形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级

1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

2、规则变化:

3、不规则变化:

4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：

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4、关于比较等级的重要注释： 1、以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。

2、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”。如：(天越来越温暖了)

3、“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”

4、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。

5、more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.

6、“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。

7、“Which / Who+动词+形/副, A, B or C?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。

8、上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如：

语法点练习

冠词练习

1. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school?

--- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her.

A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a

2. --- Look! I’ve bought ______ new pen.

--- What ______ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice.

A. the; a B. 不填; a C. a; a D. a; the

3. Greenhouse phenomena would cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ______ weather on the earth.

A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the

4. Susan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in her spare time.

A. an; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. an; the

5. According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, ____crocodile, is in ___ danger of dying out.

A. a; the B./; a C./; the D. the;/

6. —This is ________ room I told you before.

—I see. Isn’t it ________ bright one ?

A. the ;a B. a ;a C. the ;the D. a ;the

7. He is__________ newcomer to __________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the ;the B. the ;/ C. a ;/ D. a ;the

8. Charles Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ____ game in ____ three years.

A. an ;a ;/ B. a ;a ;the C. the ;/ ;the D. a ;the ;/

9. ______Shanghai you see today is quite _____different city from what it used to be.

A The; / B/; the C The; a D A; a

10. Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday because everybody was at ______ church.

A. 不填; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; 不填

11. He sleeps during ____ day and works at ____ night.

A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; /

12. His daughter is always shy in ____ and she never dares to make a speech to ________.

A. the public; the public B. public; the public

C. the public; public D. public; public

13. I go to work very early. I don’t usually have ______ breakfast, but I always eat ______ good supper.

A. 不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the

14. --- What new subject are you going to have in ______ second grade？

--- I’m going to learn ______ second foreign language.

A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a

15. ______ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented ______ telephone?

A. The telephone; 不填 B. Telephone; a

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C. The telephones; the D. Telephones; the

16. Since he has no sense of ______ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______ humor in your remarks.

A. 不填; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a

17. Apples are usually sold by ______weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.

A. the; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; a

18. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to ____ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day.

A. the; the B. 不填; a C. an; the D. the; a

19. Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German language?

A. 不填; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填; the

20. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.

A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the

数词练习

( ) 1. There are ___ days in a year.

A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five

C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five

( )2. ______people visit this museum every day.

A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of

( )3. There are two___ people in the meeting room.

A. hundred B . hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of

( ) 4. Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.

A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people

( ) 5. ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.

A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of

( )6..We are going to learn___ this term.

A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six

( )7. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.

A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second

( )8. He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.

A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till tenth

( )9. Every day he begins to do his homework ___.

A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass ten C. on ten past seventh D. until ten

( )10. He began to work there____.

A. on his fifty B. at age of fifty C. when he fifty D. in his fifties

( ) 11. They moved to Beij ing ＿＿＿＿．

A. in 1980s B. in the 1980 ' C. in the 1980s D. on the 1980's

( ) 12. She was ___ her early twenties when she went abroad.

A. at B. on C. of D． in

( ) 13. There are____ months in a year. December is the____month of the year.

A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth

( )14．During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.

A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth D. the twenty

( ) 15. Sunday is the____ day of the week.

A. seventh B. first C. second D. third

( ) 16. Autumn is ＿＿＿ season in a year.

A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. the threeth

( ) 17.About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.

A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth

( ) 18. ___ of the students are girls in our class.

A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three

( ) 19. ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.

A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth

( ) 20. Tom is____ in the row.

A. a second B. the second C. two D. second

( ) 21. The girl wanted to sing____ song in English.

A. the others B. a second C. other D. the second

( ) 22. Now let me have____.

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A. the third try B. a third try C. third try D. this third try

形容词和副词练习

( ) 1. There is ______ in today's newspaper.

A. interesting something B. nothing interesting

C. interesting anything D. anything interesting

( ) 2. -Is Mrs. Brown badly ill? -No, ______. Only a little cold.

A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious

( ) 3. Come here, I have______ to tell you.

A. interesting something B. anything interesting

C. nothing interesting D. something interesting

( ) 4. I'm not ______ to lift the heavy box.

A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough

( ) 5. The girl works hard ______ to pass the exam.

A. enough B. too C. still D. yet

( ) 6. He has______ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. times enough D. enough time

( ) 7. Do you want______

A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something

( ) 8. Have you seen ______ in the room?

A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else

( ) 9. ______ would like to go to the park with me?

A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who

( ) 10. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English______ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as

( ) 12. This kind of book is______ for the children to read.

A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ( ) 14. This shirt is no good. That one is even ______.

A. better B. worse C. well D. worst

( ) 15. We have never seen___ interesting films.

A. such B. such an C. so D. such a

( ) 16. Don't read ______ books ______ you can't understand.

A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as

( ) 18 We haven't seen ______ play.

A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful

( ) 19. I am twelve. Mike is fourteen. Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ______ of the three.

A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest ( ) 1. His ______ son often go to see him on Sunday.

A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older

( ) 2. He is two years ______ than I.

A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less

( ) 3. I think the book is very ______.

A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests

( ) 4. They were very ______ to see each other again.

A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily

( ) 5. She is very______ the news.

A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for

( ) 6. The boys are ______ computers.

A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about

( ) 7. -How does Kate like her new work? -She______ with it.

A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D hasn't satisfied

( ) 8. The man was not ______ when he heard the ______ words.

A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening

( ) 9. Helen isn't a______ friend of mine. I feel______ sorry for her.

A. true, true B. truly true C. true, truly D. truly, truly

( ) 11. The song sounds ______.

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A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved

( ) 15. ______ a happy life in China.

A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live

( ) 16. I don't feel very ______.

A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly

( ) 17. Looking ______ at his mother, the little boy looked ______.

A. happy, good B. happy, well C. sadly, sad D. sad, sadly

( ) 19. In summer eggs will go______ easily.

A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad

( ) 1. The ______ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.

A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever

( ) 2. We are ______ of the work.

A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled

( ) 3. He has not been at school, because he is ______.

A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice

( ) 4. At last it made them ______.

A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly

( ) 5. We had a ______ meal yesterday evening.

A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love

( ) 6. It is raining hard. He is ______ to be late.

A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly

( ) 18. That's really silly ______.

A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so

( ) 19. It's important ______ exercise every morning.

A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you

( ) 20. You must drive ______ next time, or there may be another accident.

A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful D. more careful

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