作文

话题：1

莫言获诺贝尔文学奖

（1）我国作家莫言获诺贝尔文学奖。

（2）此次获奖的重大意义。

范文： literature. After this bigevent, Mo Yan, the first Chinese resident to win the prize, has been the attraction because of his popularity. For his award, Chinese mediaoverwhelming report this exciting news. People are rushing to the bookstores tobuy his famous book and some are even out of stock.

Generally speaking, his award means a lot to China,especially Chinese literature. The Nobel Prize for literature is a dream ofChinese literary field and all Chinese people. However, as a large culturalcountry that owns countless classic works, China had no winner of the NobelPrize for people. In addition, although we have agreat number of great works, very few people can read a book carefully andtranquilly in the impetuous society. I think this exciting news will towards literature, which is a great motivation to thedevelopment of literature. This is what we are happy to see.

话题：2

1. 现在许多大学生放弃学业去参加“选秀”节目；

2. 有人认为“选秀”节目为这些大学生提供了展示自我的平台，他们应该抓住机会“秀出

自己”；但也有人认为这种选秀节目会养成大学生 “急功近利”的心态；

3. 那么作为一个大学生，你是怎么看待这件事情的？

[思路点拨]：1）对选秀节目的看法。2）理性对待选秀现象。一方面它满足了观众普

遍参与的愿望，另一方面需要我们从正确的角度来理解它，用正确的心态来对待它。3）对产生“选秀”热现象原因的分析。比如选秀所带来的是前所未有的视觉冲击和心灵体验，偶像们和粉丝们似乎在这里找到了价值认同等。4）重在参与和过程，特别是在竞争中培养能赢也能输的心态。5）从选秀活动中得到的收获。比如张扬自我，敢于拼搏，认赌服输等。

[写作范文]

Nowadays, TV PKShows (or we can call it Talent Shows) are great hit in China and

haveattracted many young people. As for me, TV PK Shows, as all other things, haveboth positive and negative effects. Therefore, the most crucial thing is how wesee them.

Some people think Talent Shows provide grass-rootpeople with a stage to display their talents, so they should seize everyopportunity to show off their talents. Some College students even give up theirstudies to attend these TV PK Shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight.They even regard TV PK shows as a shortcut to the success. While other peoplereckon that TV PK Shows will develop the undergraduates’ attitude of anxiousofachieving quicksuccess. And once

they were failed in these shows, they wouldsuffer a great psychological unbalance. This is really bad to their physical andpsychological health.

To sum up, everything has its limit. As long as theright attitude is employed, then it is OK.

话题：3【大学生就业难】

1)近年来出现大学生就业难的现象

2)产生这一现象的原因

3)如何解决这一问题

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出目前大学生就业难的现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象产生的原因，提纲第3点则要求阐述应该如何解决这一问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：提出大学生就业难的现象，指出现象的表现;说明现象产生的原因，如大学生追求目标过高等;从几个方面提出解决方法。

【参考范文】

Nowadays,the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a

problem.About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviablejobs after graduation, while at current situation, about 30% of graduatestudents can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation.

Employmentdifficulty of college students is due to the following reasons. Among these,the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role. Inaddition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to thedevelopment of economy.

Consideringsuch a rough job market, I think it is high time that we took effectivemeasures to solve the problem. Above all, college students should realize theirown defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge insociety. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings andinternship opportunities before the students enter the society.

Besides,college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their jobexpectations at a suitable level. Only through these ways can the collegestudents find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future.

话题4：考研热

The Craze of Pursuing GraduateStudies

【精彩范文】

The Craze of Pursuing GraduateStudies

Each year, millions of Chinesecollege students sit for qualifying

examinations for graduate studies,primarily in Master’s programs. Students prepare for those examinations eitherthrough years of arduous self-education or by spending

large sums of moneyattending local training schools. The publishing of

examinations-related studymaterials and the training programs offered, both online and offline, havecombined to form a sizable industry.

An alarming fact about thiscraze is that most students pursue graduate studies not out of their voluntarywill. Faced with the harsh reality in the employment market, which is foreverlooking for graduates with higher degrees, many college graduates find going tograduate schools is a good way to avoid unemployment and to enhance one’scompetitiveness in future job hunting.

However, without thatvoluntary initiative, most students who do enter graduate schools are notmotivated. For them, the only thing that ultimately counts is the degree or thediploma which they expect could give them an upper hand against other jobhunters. As to the actual substance of their graduate studies, it’s not a big dealfor them, as long as it leads to that degree or diploma. It is really patheticto see that students undertake graduate studies with an ulterior motive—not forthe sake of loving what they study, but for the sake of merely landing a job,which in many cases might be unrelated to what they have studied.

The chill truth is thatstudents soon find their anticipations are a mere dream. As so manyundergraduates proceed onto graduate studies, the employment situation remainsas severe as ever. Instead of bringing about apparent competitive edges, two orthree years of additional academic training is simply a waste of time andenergy. They need to reflect on this craze and would have been better offdistinguishing themselves with outstanding knowledge and skills when they wereundergraduates

 

第二篇：四六级写作要点总结

四六级写作要点总结

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Thanks our teacher!

四六级写作要点总结

一．写作评分标准

写作满分为15分，分5个等级：2分、5分、8分、11分、14分。

各分段评分具体标准如下：

2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子有错，且多数为严重错误。

5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

8分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯。语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。

11分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

14分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

二、过渡词语的运用

英语写作中，要做到行文连贯自然，很少有不用过渡词语的。而实际情况是，由于受汉语影响，很多学生只注重意义的连贯而忽视形式上的接应，结果造成英语句子连绵不断，病句很多且逻辑关系不明确。因此，平时练习时，应有意识地运用包括连词在内的过渡词语。现将常见过渡词句总结如下：

★常见于文章开头的词句

(1) With the development (progress, growth, etc.) of society (science, technology, economy, etc.), … has become more important than ever before in daily life.

(2) Recently, the problem of … has become the world’s focus.

★常见于文章结尾的词句

(1) In conclusion; In short; In summary; In brief; In a word; To conclude; To sum up; To end up等

(2) It’s only when one works hard enough that his success can be secured. ★表示先后次序的词句

first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), ...; to begin with..., moreover..., finally...; first of all, next, then, eventually; meanwhile; in the mean time; in due time; since then; shortly after等。

★表示因果关系的词句

because of; due to; owing to; thanks to; as a result; for this reason; consequently; accordingly; thus; hence; therefore; in this way等。

★表示比较和对比的词句

unlike； in contrast; on the contrary; despite; in spite of; on the other hand; otherwise; while; whereas; nevertheless; although; but; yet; still; likewise; in like manner; similarly; in the same way; just as等。

★表示附加的词句

again; in addition; and; also; furthermore; moreover; what’s more; not only... but also; besides; apart from等。

★表层进关系

additionally, in addition, also, besides, likewise, not only...but also, further, furthermore, in other words, moreover, equally important, for one thing...for another, what’s more, on the one hand...on the other hand, as well, last but not least. ★表举例

for example, for instance, a case in point, to illustrate, as an illustration, just as, take...for example, as follows.

★表让步/转折关系

though, although, as, while, despite, in spite of, regardless of, even though, for all that, but, yet, however, in contrast, still, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, on the other hand, at the same time.

★表解释同位关系

that is (to say), ...roughly means, in other words, by definition, namely, as a matter of fact, as...suggests, as regards, with regard to, concerning, as for, in terms of.

★表条件关系

if, in case (of), so long as, on condition that, assuming that, lest, while. ★表选择关系

or, or rather, alternatively, instead (of), rather than, whether...or, either...or, neither...nor, not...but.

★表总结关系

all in all, in all, briefly, in brief, altogether, to conclude, in conclusion, in one word, in short, in summary, to sum up, to summarize, on the whole, in sum, as has been mentioned (above).

三、常用句型

(1) 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

① Recently, ...has become the focus of the society.

② ...has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life ③ Nowadays there is a growing concern for...

④ Nowadays it is common to hear/see...

⑤ ...has become a common occurrence in our daily life.

⑥ Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of...

⑦ It is only during the last/past few years that man has become generally aware that...

⑧ There is an old/popular saying/proverb which says/goes...

⑨ In recent years, there is a general tendency...

⑩ Nowadays...has become a problem we have to face.

(2) 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

① Some people like/prefer..., while others are/feel inclined to...

② There are different opinions among people as to...

③ Some people claim that...is superior to...Others, however, disagree with it. ④ Some people believe...Others maintain...Still others claim...

⑤ Some people suggest...Others, however, hold the opposite opinion. ⑥ On the one hand, people tend to...On the other hand, they feel...

⑦ Some people argue that...Others, in contrast, believe that...

⑧ Although more and more people come to believe...there are still others who insist that...

⑨ On the contrary, there are people in favor of...

⑩ There are some people who hold different opinions about...

(3) 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

① My own experience tells me that...

② In my opinion, we should attack more importance to...

③ As for my own idea about...I believe...

④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to...

⑤ Personally, I prefer...

⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that...

⑦ But for me, I would rather...

⑧ My own point of view is that...

⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that...

⑩ As for me, I tend to choose...

(4) 用于结尾的常用句型

① From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that... ② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that... ③ It is high time that something was done about...

④ From all the reasons/consideration above, it is evident/clear/obvious that... ⑤ Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that... ⑥ Given the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that...

⑦ It is clear, therefore, that...

⑧ All in all, what really matters is, in fact, to...

⑨ It is essential that effective measure be taken to...

⑩ From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...

In conclusion, the most important is...

On the whole, it is high time that every one...

As a result, we should take some effective steps to...

Judging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that...

Only in this way/in so doing, can be really...

(5) 用于书信写作的常用句型

①申请信/求职信

I’m writing to apply for admittance to your university/college as a visiting scholar/research assistant.

I’m writing to explore the possibility of spending one or two years working /studying in your institute/laboratory/company.

I would like to apply for admission to your department/university for study in... Please send me an application form for admission to your graduate program. According to this morning’s Times/China Daily/Beijing Youth Daily, you want an experienced efficient secretary.

Your advertisement in this morning’s transcript/Business Weekly... appeals to me because ... I offer my qualifications in the hope that you will consider me for the job.

I understand from Mr... that there is an opening for a reporter on the staff of the New York Sun.

My former associates/employers will tell you that I am neat, accurate and painstaking in my work, that I am tactful and courteous, and that I am resourceful, loyal to the job, and of pleasing personality.

They will tell you that I am conscientious, that I have an agreeable personality and appearance, and that I get along well with everyone.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Look forward to hearing from you soon.

I am looking forward to the pleasure of a personal interview.

②邀请信及答复

It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to attend the meeting.

It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit this exhibition.

Will you and Mrs. Green give me the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, Oct 10th, at eight o’clock?

John and I would be very happy if you and Mr. Latimer could come to dinner on Saturday the nineteenth at seven o’clock. We do hope you can join us. John and I are wondering if you can dine with us on Tuesday, the fifteenth, at half-past six. Afterwards, we plan to hear the University Glee Club at Auditorium.

Mrs Green and I are delighted to accept your kind invitation to dine with you at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, at eight o’clock, and are looking forward to that evening with great pleasure.

It is very kind of you to ask us to dinner this coming Saturday evening, but, to our regret, we cannot accept it.

I am sorry not be able to accept your kind invitation to lunch on the fourteenth. Unfortunately my plans have been changed, and I will be returning to Troy on Monday.

③批评、抱怨、投诉

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at...

I am writing to complain about...

I think it’s high time you realized...

To improve the situation/solve the above problem, it is advisable for you to take the following measures.

We know that you are not generally careless, but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again.

I wish to refer you to an incident which occurred...calling for some remedial action.

I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation I will be forced to take legal action.

To be frank, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any longer.

There are some problems with the (flat) that I wish to bring to attention. For one thing, there is...For another, ...

④感谢信

Thank you very much for the kindness you have given me during my stay in Paris. I have really enjoyed my visit there.

I warmly appreciate your hospitality.

I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.

I inform you with gratitude that your parcel reached me.

We are indebted to you for your help.

It was thoughtful and generous of you to send me such a beautiful and fancy gift.

With deepest gratitude I write you here a few lines.

I am writing to thank you, on behalf of my wife and on my own behalf, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.

I find an ordinary “thank you” entirely inadequate to tell you how grateful I am for your wonderful present.

（6）用于图表作文的常见句型

① As the graph/chart/table shows/ depicts, ...

② As is clearly shown in the graph/chart/table, …

③ The graph/ chart/ table shows/indicates/ reveals that…

④ It can be seen /concluded from the graph/ chart/ table/picture that …

⑤ From the cartoon/picture, we can see that...

⑥ Accordingly to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,… ⑦ Why are there such great changes /a sharp contrast during the past 20 years?

⑧ Two main factors contribute to this.

⑨ Three possible reasons contribute to/ can explain this phenomenon. ⑩ There are mainly two reasons explaining these changes.