雅思小作文的句式变化技巧

句型的丰富度是雅思写作技巧中非常重要的点，而高分的雅思小作文写作范文往往也是有着丰富的句型搭配和词汇运用，下面新东方网雅思频道就通过实例来讲解一下如果在雅思小作文写作中运用更丰富的句型技巧。

一般雅思小作文题目中就有明确要求在文中对所给数据进行分析比较，因此要想将主体段完成好肯定少不了“对比，比较，连接”等连接词以及语句，如while, however, in spite of, in stark contrast等连词，也包括类似it is clear that等插入语。

当然为了拿到高分，除了一些常用的搭配与表达之外，更地道或是更高级的表示也是必须要掌握的，主体段要想写的精彩，除了各式用词之外，也绝对离不开句式的搭配运用，简单的“淡妆”相信是难不倒考生的，但也必须注意结合“浓妆”，适当加入高级的表示方法。

如：中国的出生率从19xx年至19xx年上升，之后下降到19xx年的5%左右。运用不同级别的词汇句式即可写出如下3种表达方式：

“淡妆”级别：China’s birth rate rose from 1920 to 1935. It then decreased to 1940 at about 5%.(用词简单，直接翻译的简单句)

“浓抹”级别：China’s birth rate rose from around 10 percent in 1920 to 15 percent in 1935, and then it fell sharply to somewhere at the vicinity of 5 percent in 1940.(用词调整的并列句)

考官提供范文中也有类似表达：In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries.(剑5 P162 Model Answer)

“烟熏妆”级别：Increasing from approximately 10 percent in 1920 to 15 percent in 1935, China’s birth rate then plunged to a low of just 5 percent in 1940.(首先导入分词伴随代替常规的China’s birth rate开头，且用词更高深);

十分建议各位考生可根据自己的语言功底适当添加此类级别的句子，以增加新鲜感和色彩，从而提高分数。

当然此类句式也能时常在考官提供的范文中找到：The first potential location is outside the town itself, and is sited just off themain road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west.(剑5 P166 Model Answer)

从就可以看出来，雅思小作文主体部分的写作方法是有很多种的，但是复杂一些的写作方法总是会更容易吸引考官的眼球而且也更容易达到写作的字数要求，所以建议大家都向最后一种表达方式靠拢。

总之，丰富的句型能让你的雅思小作文写作更出彩，当然也不是通篇都是相当复杂的句型和生僻词汇就是好事，这样反而让考官觉得整篇雅思小作文写作的表达不够地道，甚至太过生硬，总之要把握好雅思小作文写作中复杂句式使用的度。

 

第二篇：雅思小作文常用句式

注意时态，第一段一般是一般现在时，接下来基本上是过去时，因为都是过去的数据了 Task 1 summarization

First paragraph

translate the subject.

words may be used: be made up of… ;be composed of…

Main part

According to the graph… , more specifically

It is manifest from the graph that… , to be more exact

the greatest increase is in…rising from …to …

next came sth.

over the same period.

word may be used:

go up/increase/grow

jump/shoot up/surge

decline/drop/fall

plunge/plummet (急剧下降)

sharply/rapidly/dramatically

slow/gentle

fluctuate

level off at/level out at 平稳

peak at/reach the highest point at

bottom at/reach the bottom at

account for/make up/occupy

about/around/nearly/approximately

respectively (eg:In the 2004 Olympics,China and Russia won x and y gold medals respectively)

expect/predict(eg:A is expected/predicted to reach…)

Last paragraph

Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the graph that…

As a matter of fact, the issue of whether/ the phenomenon that/ the issue that ________________________is a complex and controversial(复杂的) one. On one hand, many people may feel that ___1____,and correspondingly(相关的)___解释1___; on the other hand, it can be noted that ___2___and hence (因此)__2的结果_. There is no universal/ definite answer to this question; so different people can hold different opinions due to their distinct backgrounds and values. As far as I am concerned, while I agree that under some circumstances___1__, ___2___, is somehow reasonable, however my opinion is that _________ and it can be greatly substantiated by the reasons addressed below.

B:

1) the speaker asserts that____复述或解释题目观点___,Although the speaker’s position is not wholly insupportable, far more compelling arguments can be made for ____自己的观点_____

2) the issue of whether to ____复述_____ is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between our interest in ___doing___ and a legitimate need to ____do____. In my point of view, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of two key factors.

TOPIC:

1) Since I _______________, I prefer to ___________________.

2) In the past, I have often been pleasantly surprised by_________; therefore, I would rather ____________________.

3) While there still exist ___________________,our resources/attention should be focused here not in other place.

4) If you define ____题目中你认为不对的观点____, then I would gave to agree that today.

5) ______结果____is important to me, so I would prefer to ____观点______.

承接性句子

1) My reasons for this view involve the notions of respect and trust.

二、中间段

1）first…….Second…….finally

2）firstly…..for example; another opinion…..say,…..;in addition,……

3）Although we may not have conclusive scientific evidence of a cause-effect relationship, ample evidence establishes significant correlation. Moreover, both common sense and our experiences inform us that people tend to ___________.

4）The virtues of ______are undeniable.

四、结尾段

1) In my estimation the pitfalls. [?pitf?:l] 意想不到的困难; 易犯的错误 of such a technique outweigh any of its potential advantages.

2) I think anyone would be hard-pressed to find fault with this advice.

3) To conclude, there is no easy solution to such a complex issue, however, taking into account all the dimensions of the issue discussed in the above analysis, might be the first step out of the dilemma.

4) In sum, it is very likely that people will be able to arrive at the same conclusion on this controversial issue due to their different experiences, and conflicting values. Nevertheless, public awareness of the various dimensions of the issue discussed above argument will certainly contribute to the thorough understanding of the problem.

5) In conclusion, while some people may still remain unconvinced, the reason that I have analyzed in above argument should at least make them aware of the complexities of the issue under discussion. There is little doubt that more and more people will come to realize that _____________.

五、连贯与衔接

第一，首先 first, firstly, first of all , to begin with, in the first place, to start with

一方面，另一方面 for one thing…for another; on the one hand…on the other hand

一般来说 generally speaking, in general

起初 in the beginning, at first

目前，现在 at present, now, currently, by this time

最近 recently, lately

第二、第三，其次 second, secondly, third, thirdly, for another

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

此外，而且，并且，尤其，同样地，正如，与此同时

Additionally, again, along with, also, and then, as well as, besides, equally, even, further, furthermore, in addition, in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not only…but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, what is more

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

例如，即

A case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to demonstrate

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

此后，后来 afterwards, after that, after a while, after a few days, from now on, later, soon, then 为此 for this purpose

换句话说 in other words

确实 as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, , surely, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt

………………………………………………………………………………………….. 显然 obviously, in stark/contrast, clearly

不论怎样 anyway

最重要的是，特别是 most important, above all, in particular

经对比 by contrast, in contrast, by comparison, in comparison,相反/相对的 conversely, instead, on the contrary, otherwise, unlike, whereas, while, yet, rather

than

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

相同的、相同重要的 equally, equally important, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise, similarly, all the same

诚然，让步 admittedly, after all,

尽管although, even though, in spite of,

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

结果 accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus 结论 as has been noted/mentioned/stated, at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up, to summarize

………………………………………………………………………………………….

六、同义词

Only= sole= exclusive= peerless= best

Way= method= means

Make= form= shape= create

Man= human= person= individual= anyone

Trustworthy= dependable

Trust= depend= entrust= believe

Write up= report

Work out= solve= calculate= exercise

Wind up= finish

Turn up= discover

Turn out= conclude

Turn into= transform

Stand for= represent

Spell out= state in detail

Set up= arrange

Rule out宣布不可能，排除可能性= eliminate（消除）

Run across= find accidentally

Run into= meet by accident

Put off= postpone（推迟）

Pick out= select

Put up with= tolerate

Make out= understand with difficulty

Make up= invent= compose

Bring about= cause

Look up to= respect

Look up= located information

Look over= examine

Keep on= continue

Keep up= remain current

Carry on= transact= continue

Clear up= clarify

Cut down on=reduce

Fall though= fail

Figure out= discover

Go after= follow

Go before= precede 时间上居先，先于

Go up= increase Go over= review

1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that...

该柱状图展示了...

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)...

该图向我们展示了...

5.the pie graph depicts (that)....

该圆形图揭示了...

6.this is a curve graph which describes the trend of...

这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)...

数据（字）表明...

8.the tree diagram reveals how...

该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9.the data/statistics show (that)...

该数据（字）可以这样理解...

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...

如图所示...

12.according to the chart/figures...

根据这些表（数字）...

13.as is shown in the table...

如表格所示...

14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...

从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...

16.this is a graph which illustrates...

这个图表向我们展示了...

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...

该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing...

这是个柱型图，描述了...

20.as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.

在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22.in the year between...and...

在...年到...期间...

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 to1998...

19xx年至1998三年里...

24.from then on 从那时起...

25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to...

数字急剧上升至...

27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...

...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)

...的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...

29.the percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...

30.the percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...

...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...

...与...的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.

...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].

...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...

数字（情况）在...达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。

37.a is ...times as much/many as b.

a是b的...倍。

38.a increased by...

a增长了...

39.a increased to...

a增长到...

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.

比低高（低）

41.there is an upward trend in the number of...

...数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...

...到...发生急剧上升。

43.from...to...the rate of….

there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...

从这年起，...逐渐下降至...

45.be similar to... 与...相似

46.be the same as... 与...相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and... ...与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处 48.a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in... a与b之间的差别在于...

50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ..年...急剧上升。

第二部分：Task1 写作常识

一、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图：processing/procedures diagram

以下是一些较常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

figures/statistics shows (that)...

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how

......

开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。

二、data的具体表达法

data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...

波动：fluctuate / undulate / wave ... The price of vegetables fluctuates seasonally. 稳定：remain stable / stabilize

最常用的两种表达法：

动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）

形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）

1. Verb+Adverb form 动词+副词格式

The number of XXX

+ increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly... +from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

2. Adjective+Noun form 形容词+名词格式

There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+ increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation） + in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

描述稳定的data：

The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

描述不同状态的data

Noun form:

steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop Verbal form:

(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady

描述the&nb

The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...

+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

低点极值：

XXX bottomed out (降至最低点)/ reached

+ the bottom / a low point

或者hit a trough （低谷，低谷期）

此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下： 并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what’s more, apart from ...

举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...

转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, instead (of), in spite of, despite of ...

原因与结果

1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)

since / now that ...; I hope that...

because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...

2. cause-effect (较常用)

XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...

(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...

3. effect-cause (较常用)

XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ... (一个句子), because ...

it is adj. that ...

it is unimaginable that ... it is undeniable that ...

it is interesting to discover that ...

三、其它相关常用词（组）

1. 主章开头

图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph

描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent

内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion

2. 表示数据

一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%

最高（低）点：peaked; reached a peak / high point

bottomed out; reached the bottom

变化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb

decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce

fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定

remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change

变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 remain steady at….

gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

表示范围：from XXX to XXX; between XXX and XXX; for XXX to XXX多长时间直到 表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多

nearly adv. 几乎，密切地

approximately adv. 近似的，大约 about adv. 附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围

just over 刚超过

over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾

exactly adv. 正确地，严密地

precisely adv. 正好 精确地；清晰地

比例：20 per cent 20%

one in three 1/3

one out of every four 1/4

3. 其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

pronounced 明显的

average 平均

no doubt 无疑地

corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的

represent vt. 阐述，表现

overall 总体上讲

except 除外

in the case of adv. 在...的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

in conclusion adv. 最后，总之

in comparison 相比之下

inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地

in general 通常，大体上，一般而言

range from

excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外

lower v.降低，跌落

elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝

category n.种类

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节

forecast n. 先见，预见 v. 预测 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了..

5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势

7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明...

8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解...

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示...

12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...

13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...

14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到..

16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了...

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...

20.as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level. 在...至...期间，...基本不变

22.in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间..

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 to 1998... 19xx年至1998三年里...

24.from then on/from this time onwards... 从那时起...

25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...

27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and... ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为...

29.the percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...

30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of... ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and... ...与...的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of... 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily. ...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%]. ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in... 数字(情况)在...达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

37.a is ...times as much/many as b. a是b的...倍。

38.a increased by... a增长了...

39.a increased to... a增长到...

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高(低)

41.there is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to... ...到...发生急剧上升。

43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down. 从...到...，下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual decline reduction in the...,reaching a figure of... 从这年起，...逐渐下降至..

45.be similar to... 与...相似

46.be the same as... 与...相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and... ...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处

48.a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in... a与b之间的差别在于...

50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ...年...急剧上升。