物价上涨的影响

在20xx年的《小康》调查中，“物价”问题仅排在第十二位。从20xx年开始，“物价”当选了中国老百姓最关注焦点问题。随着这几年物价的上涨，人们对物价的不满由来已久，而它又占据着人们的大部分收入，影响着人们的生活甚至社会的发展，我将简单讨论一下物价上涨带来的影响。

In the official investigation in 2008, the problem of rising prices only ranks the twelfth place. But from 2010, price-problem has occupied the first of second position of "the ten focuses of pubic interest ". As the tendency of rising, people's discontentment of price becomes stronger and stronger. While it spends a large proportion of our income, and affects the development of society. I will discuss the influence brought by the price rising.

物价上涨直接导致人们的生活质量下降。虽然人们的工资日益增加，但增加的速度明显不如物价快。食品价格上涨是物价上涨的一个体现。恩格尔系数增加，说明食品支出在家庭支出中占比上涨，人们的生活质量下降。现在人们必须学会精打细算起来。不得不开始购买特价菜，将旧衣服拿到服装店翻新，节约购衣的支出，力图将生活成本降到最低。

Price rising leads to the decrease of our living quality. Although wage has increased, its pace is slower than price evidently(clearly). Food price rising can be an example. Engelian coefficient shows that food has more proportion of living expense, which proves that people's life becomes worse. Now, people have to budget carefully, buy bargain vegetable, recondition(make over) new coats, try their best to cut down the living cost.

物价上涨还会导致社会文化的倒退。随着生活必需品的价格不断上涨，更多人的收入只能满足正常生活，人们的购买欲会从其他地方转到这些原来不曾注意的必需品上。而其他消费例如时装、音乐会以及其他精神文化消费等逐渐失去曾经的拥护者，久而久之社会的文化也会由于人们的忽视而倒退。

Price rising leads to society culture retrogress(back up). With the price of daily necessities rising, more and more people can only support their basic cost, and the desire of purchase(buying) will focus on these necessities from other field. Thus the consumption of culture and spirit will lose old consumers gradually, which may cause society culture retrogress finally.

物价上涨会给企业带来潜在的危机。以去年为例，猪肉和一些蔬菜的上涨给人们的影响主要有两个阶段。首先，人们承担着高消费来购买这些产品。第二，人们的思想开始发生转变，不再受企业的摆布，而转向购买其他的产品。因此持续的上涨会使企业失去民心，失去消费者，甚至失去企业自己的未来。

Price rising leads to potential danger of enterprise. For instance, the price of pork and some kinds of vegetable had a great increase last year, and the effect from this phenomena could divide into two stages. At first, people have to undertake the high price to buy these things. But after a period of time, their thinking change to buy other kinds of goods, and can not be controlled by businessmen any longer. Thereby the continuing price rising with long time will make the enterprise lose consumers, even their future.

物价上涨不利于社会的稳步健康的发展，我认为这种现象应该从以下几点加以制止。首先政府需要发挥宏观调控的作用。第二、加强市场的监督，严厉打击哄抬物价、价格欺诈等行为。第三，对低收入人群应该增加他们的保障标准，加大力度扶持困难群体。

Price rising makes against to the society's developing healthily, and in my opinion, the follow measure should be taken. First, the government should give full scope to macroeconomic control. Second, strengthen market supervision, crack down on economic crime such as forcing up price. Third but not the last, government should increase the supply standard, and strengthen the decision

to help poor people.

 

第二篇：物价上涨英语作文

大学英语六级考试作文预测（2010.12）

预测作文（一）

Aging Before Wealthy

1． 物价上涨，通货膨胀，社会压力越来越大，很多白领出现“未富先老”的

现象。

2． 作为一个大学生，走出校门后，你将如何应对这种情况。

【范文】

Stress has been around human beings ever since its existence; it is an

unavoidable consequence of life. In current society, everyone is required to work in a fast pace with the competition getting more and more hectic. What one earns does not make ends meet. Therefore a lot of white collars are suffering from “aging before wealthy”.

As university students, we will face those issues in no time. The first thing we should do is to stay positive. Secondly, knowledge is power. A competent person will accomplish his/her goal easier than others. So when we are still in campus, we shall spend more time in improving our skills, as well as broadening our horizons. In

addition, everyone needs to learn stress management that suits them in order to cope with the current pace of the society.

All in all, by following the above steps and recognizing the seriousness of the reality, I am quite confident that we can face the future challenges and eventually survive.

【点评】

首段交待“未富先老”的历史和社会背景，先讲压力自古有之，后讲现代社会的压力更大。不仅如此，收入与支出的不和谐更是导致当今社会白领压力过大的重要原因。三句话步步深入，层层递进。“收支不平衡”使用what one earns does not make ends meet。

第二段提供了三个应对措施。第一是从心理上保持乐观积极。第二是增强自身的业务技能。第三是进行压力管理。整段长短句结合，在表达“某人应该做某事”这个意思时，分别使用了sb. should do, sb. shall do, sb. needs to do等，使语言更加丰富。另外，在遇到和就业压力、升学压力、生存压力、心理健康等话题时，可供参考的短语和词组有：hectic（疯狂的）competition, suffer from, stay positive, a competent person（有竞争力的人），stress management, cope with, confident和survive.。

预测作文（二）

Audaciousness (出位)

1． 目前，互联网上有很多出位的现象，比如裸奔 (streaking) 等。

2． 是不是在新时代要获取关注，就要靠出位呢？

3． 你如何看待这种现象？

【范文】

Currently, audaciousness online like streaking has grabbed many people’s

attention. It seems that in order to be famous, people have to resort to audaciousness. However, I believe that audaciousness may not be a proper way to draw public attention and realize one’s self-value.

To acquire fame and success, one has to consider three basic factors, namely

goal, methods, and persistence. First, one needs to set a crystal-clear goal. This goal should aim at achieving the wholesomeness of the society. Second, one has to make the most of the mass media, since we are in an information age, and people gain news from various kinds of ways. Finally, persistence makes sure that success is within one’s reach.

In conclusion, by doing right things at the right time, we can also grab the

public’s attention. Yet it is without doubt that audaciousness is not a good choice.

【点评】

第一句话开门见山，用sth. has grabbed（抓住） sb’s attention。接下来使用的 “have to resort to”表现了一种被迫和无奈之感，但转折词however马上话锋一转，引出了作者的观点。在表达对像搏出位这样的社会现象时，切不可武断使用bad一类的词语进行价值评判。一会显得措辞鲁莽，二会显得过于主观。所以这里推荐使用sth. be/not be a proper way to do sth. else. 以显示客观中立。

第二段讲了对出位的认识。文章没有直接讲这种行为的优点或缺点，而是从追求成功的角度阐释一个人应该具备目标、达到目标的方法和坚持不懈的毅力。言下之意是间接否定了出位。比较好的表达有：明确的目标（crystal-clear goal），社会完整（the wholesomeness of the society），充分利用（make the most of ），志在必得（sth. is within one’s reach.）。最后一段是重申主题和作者的立场。

预测作文（三）

Marriage: Is it still a tradition?

1． 剩男剩女越来越多。

2． 传统的成家立业、结婚思想是否会发生变化？

3． 未来社会是否会有更多的人选择不结婚，单身过日子，谈谈你的看法。

【范文】

Marriage, what a holy and inspiring word for human beings is. However, with the passage of time, the concept of marriage changes dramatically, as can be seen from the increasing numbers of single men and women in contemporary society.

From my perspective, this interesting phenomenon well reflects the young’s

value shift in the aspect of marriage, family and so forth. First, the substantial

development of our nation’s economy greatly changes the way young people treat marriage. They are more financially independent and attempt to seek individual freedom. Second, young people are becoming growingly competitive that they

subconsciously raise the standards of their ideal partners, which lead to the fact that many find it hard to find their perfect matches.

As far as I am concerned, I strongly believe that single life is not the main trend in the long run for both men and women, because marriage can bring a lot happiness to us. Accordingly, the future of marriage will still be promising.

【点评】

首句欲抑先扬，指出婚姻是holy and inspiring（神圣并振奋人心的）。接着通过转折词however, 状语with the passage of time，非限制性定语从句和被动语态as can be seen的使用，使句子结构丰富，并不失连贯性与逻辑性。

第二段讲述了年轻人婚姻观发生转变的社会和个人原因。最后一段表达自己对婚姻乐观积极的观点。值得一提的是此文中的副词和状语。副词如dramatically, greatly, financially, growingly, subconsciously, strongly等使它们修饰的动词和形容词更加形象生动；另外，中文里的动词在英语中通常可以用副词和状语来处理。如第一段中的with the passage of time(随着时间的流逝)。

预测作文（四）

Government Officials and Their Words

1． 最近不断有官员爆出“雷人”话语，令人咋舌。

2． 你如何看待这种现象？

3． 请反思这种现象背后的原因。

【范文】

It is reported that floods of stunning words have burst into our society out of the mouths of some government officials. Some of those words are really astonishing and audacious, which arouse significant concern among the public.

As for me, I think that there are two major reasons accounting for this

controversial issue. One is the misinterpretation of the mass media. It is universally acknowledged that lots of media exaggerate or uglify the facts in order to gain more attention from the public and achieve more profit. So they may have defamed some of the remarks made by the government officials so as to win the mass attention.

Another reason is the government officials themselves. It is true that increasing

numbers of officials fail to behave appropriately in public due to their lack of social etiquettes and poor education, which result in their improper remarks.

In general, I do hope our government officials can build up an upright and

respectable image for the public and minimize the negative influence of those

stunning words.

【点评】

第一段使用了被动语态来描述一个社会现象，使文章客观。在形容相关官员的“雷人”话语时，用了stunning, astonishing和audacious三个词，语言丰富而深刻。

接下来解释了“雷人”话语频现的原因。第一是大众传媒的误读

（misinterpretation）。表达“it is universally acknowledged that”语出英国小说家简·奥斯汀的名著《傲慢与偏见》的第一句话：It is a universally acknowledged truth that a young man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife, 译为

“??是一件举世公认的真理”。在重复“误读”这个信息时，用了exaggerate（夸大）、uglify（丑化）和defame（使名誉扫地）来替代，不仅避免了一词多用，还挖掘了误读的真正涵义。另一个原因是政府官员自身的素质不够，社会责任感不强。

最后一段表达了作者对政府官员的希望，提出要树立一个正直和令人敬重的形象（an upright and respectable image），并将“雷人”话语的负面影响降低到最低（minimize）。

预测作文（五）

Information Security

1. 信息安全问题日益重要。

2. 信息安全事故可能导致的危害。

3. 如何做到信息安全。

【范文】

Information has already become a vital element in contemporary society.

Therefore, the importance of information security has also drawn great attention in the society.

As I can see, accidents of information security will bring about appalling

consequences. First, the exposure of key information of some big enterprises can be quite a heavy blow not only to the company but also to its main business partners. Second, the intrusion of personal information is also terrifying because it can ruin one’s fame, reputation and that of other people’s. Furthermore, the accidents of information security will give away critical intelligence of a nation, the result of which is definitely devastating.

Thus, in order to guarantee the information security, both the government and individuals should join hands and make a difference. It is expected that the

government make strict and sound legal system to combat violation of information security. For individuals, they are supposed to be more cautious and alert so as not to be intruded of their privacy.

【点评】

第一段言简意赅，突出信息安全的重要性。这主要通过两个单词来体现：vital和importance。

紧接着在第二段一开始，作者用appalling一词呼应了“重要”这个重点。表达the exposure of key information体现了中英文的区别。中文的动词，如本文中的“暴露”在英文中变成了名词，且在句中充当了名词。另外the intrusion of personal information翻译成中文为侵犯个人信息，也是中文动词变英语名词的例子。这两个表达照顾到了结构上的对称，使句子读起来工整有致。第二段末句的devastating与此段首句遥相呼应，再次重申了信息安全的重要性。

最后一段是解决措施。一般有两条万能解决方法。一是政府和有关部门制定法律并保证有效实施，二是公民要加强教育、增强自身意识。有效的表达有：make strict and sound legal system(strict和sound头韵，为英语一种修辞手法)，violation（侵犯、践踏）, cautious and alert（小心与警觉）。