20##年8月22日大陆托福考试写作真题和范文解析

　　备考托福的小伙伴们注意了，托福真题是你不可缺少的备考利器，前程百利小编给大家整理了刚刚过去的8月22日托福考试写作真题，还有详细的写作思路和优秀范文。小编想要告诉大家的是，托福独立写作再次命中!了解托福考试的题型，有助于我们更好的备考接下来的托福考试，赶紧收藏吧!

　　第一部分

　　综合写作： 有关“计划烧除”的问题

　　阅读：

　　1. “计划烧除”对动物有害;

　　2. “计划烧除”会造成烟气和二氧化碳污染;

　　3. 即使不进行“计划烧除”也会有自然火灾的发生，所以“计划烧除”会浪费财力。

　　听力反驳：

　　1. 因为有几个月动物是不繁殖的，而且成年动物在遇火时可以成功逃脱，因此“计划烧除”不会对动物造成危害;

　　2.“计划烧除”可以让植物吸收二氧化碳;

　　3.“计划烧除”会消除可燃物，减少自然火灾的发生。

　　综合写作思路：

　　1、阅读支持“计划烧除”对动物有害;听力则赞成，动物是不繁殖的，而且成年动物在遇火时可以成功逃脱，因此“计划烧除”不会对动物造成危害。

　　2、阅读部分提出“计划烧除”会造成烟气和二氧化碳污染;但是，听力提出“计划烧除”可以让植物吸收二氧化碳。

　　3、阅读部分提出，即使不进行“计划烧除”也会有自然火灾的发生，所以“计划烧除”会浪费财力;但是，听力部分则反驳说“计划烧除”会消除可燃物，减少自然火灾的发生。

　　范文：

　　The lecturer contends that prescribed burns prevent larger forest fires. This directly contradicts the reading passage’s claim that there are more disadvantages than advantages.

　　First, in spite of the concerns some people have, only a few animals die from the burns; there is enough time for animals to escape. Moreover, the professor cites the example of Yellowstone National Park, where animals have no difficulties finding new habitats because of the park's huge size. This refutes the reading passage’s claim that forest animals die from prescribed burns and that even if they manage to survive, they have a hard time because of the competition for food in their new territory.

　　On top of that, the lecturer says there has been a misunderstanding about the environmental damage of prescribed burns. It is true that prescribed burns produce smoke; however, the amount of smoke is much less than the amount of smoke generated during major forest fires. This rebuts the reading passage’s claim that since many prescribed burns take several days, smoke coming from the burning causes air pollution.

　　Finally, prescribed burns are deliberately carried out. The forest officials put a lot of thought and efforts into the burns before they intentionally set a forest on fire; accordingly, it is less feasible that the forest officials would conduct the burns if conditions are not suitable. This contradicts the idea mentioned in the reading passage that prescribed burns can change into major forest fires by spreading unexpectedly.

　　第二部分

　　独立写作：

　　题目：Do you agree or disagree: the most effective way for governments to encourage energy conservation is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity?

　　命中情况：命中8月22日前程百利独立写作大范围——社会类“第四题”。

　　是否新题：否

　　重复情况：20##年9月21日中国考试，20##年9月28日中国考试，20##年11月22日中国考试

　　题材：社会类

　　独立写作思路：

　　1. 同意

　　(1)提高汽油费和电费会在一定程度上抑制消费者对能源的使用，从而节省能源;

　　(2)提高汽油费和电费会让消费者养成节省能源的习惯，从长远看来，有利于能源节约。

　　2. 不同意

　　(1)随着经济的发展，人们的消费水平提高了，提高汽油费和电费对消费者来说影响不大;

　　(2)提高汽油费和电费不能从根本上节约能源，要真正做到能源节约，根本措施在于开发新技术，提高能源利用效率。

　　范文：(不同意)

　　In such a scientific-technologically developed society, energy has played an indispensable and dominant role in aspects of life, whatever in personal living or corporate expansion. However, with the rapid decline in the amount of the energy or recourse resulting from increasing demand as well as overly exploitation, it is imperative that government take measures to conserve the energy available. For example, increasing the cost of gasoline and electricity will admittedly control the use of both for a majority will not purchase or waste them as before, but it is not the only way due to some potential drawbacks in the long run.

　　For one thing, it will create a path for some commercial producers to make profits from the price-raising illegally when they are keen on the sole material benefits instead of the initial motive of the government. Energy, whose consumption has accounted for a big proportion in the national revenue, is always a hot issue in many profit-oriented companies. For instance, some gasoline companies will expand their exploitation area for larger inventories, from which they can get greater profits once the price of the products are increased. They will also force their employees to work excessively with disregard to safety. Doing so can not only conserve the energy as planned, but also bring some negative influenced on the social life.

　　For another, the increase in the energy may cause a financial burden for those relying on the resource, individually or corporately. If the strategy is carried out, some companies will face great difficulty in affording the energy, and consequently they cannot continue their production without resource provision. Neither can some families in some poverty-stricken areas. One of my relatives, living in a less developed village, is striving to save the money on the electricity or gas. Suffering from the pressure of tuition of his children, he has to try to live an economical life. Thus the increase in the price of electricity will inevitably become an obstacle in such occasions.

　　In conclusion, in spite of the possible effectiveness in the energy conservation, the cost rising will lead to some illegal cases or financial burdens to some poor ones at the same time. If there are some more complementary alternatives, such as to enhance the public awareness to conserve the energy actively, the goal of the government will be fulfilled in a balanced way.

　　以上就是8月22日托福考试写作部分的真题。备考托福的小伙伴，赶紧来围观吧!前程百利小编也给8月30日参加托福考试的小伙伴提供了前程百利最权威的机经，四个单项都很全面，敬请关注。

 

第二篇：20xx年2月1日托福考试写作真题

20xx年2月1日托福考试写作真题

2月1日托福独立写作真题：

Do you agree or disagree: Movies and television have more negative than positive effects on young people behave.

解析：

这道题目是一道对比类的题目，这种题目在考试中占有很大的比例，也希望各位考生在今后的备考中多多注意这类题型。

两者对比类的题目在寻找思路时，一般从利弊角度来考虑，选择a的话，寻找a的好处，或者b的弊端。 这道题目其实更简单化了，本身的题目就是在问电视、电影的正面和负面影响，所以解题角度并不难。

同意和不同意都可以写，比如同意电视的负面影响更大，我们可以写电视的暴力内容对年轻人的影响，长时间看电视对年轻人的健康、学习、交流能力的影响，等等都可以来写。 如果不同意，认为电视的正面影响更多，我们就可以围绕电视的两大功能

--educate&entertain来写。

范文：

The fact that many teenagers love to watch television has become a huge concern for parents and educators. Although some people claim that televisions

actually can be conducive to young people, serving as a reliable source of

information as well as a main approach to reduce stress, I believe that the negative effects outweigh its benefits.

First of all, television can expose teenagers to violence and intense images that can be detrimental to their emotional well-being. The increasing scenes of violence and pornography inevitably cause imitation among teenagers. Since they were in that particular stage of life, anything they are exposed to would generate serious impact in their mind. Not realizing the severe consequences of the aggressive behavior could generate, kids, especially young ones, may play kicking, punching and slapping for fun, but end up with doing this as a habit, thus gradually

becoming annoying and not welcomed by others. Children are vulnerable and their minds absorb so much, so exposing them to violence, bad language or nudity can really damage them in the future. According to a recent survey conducted by Chinese Adolescent Delinquency Association, after polling hundreds of young criminals aged 12 to18, most respondents claimed that they copied violent

behavior learnt from television shows or movies. Thus to some extent, the media is responsible for some problematic teenagers’ behavior.

Additionally, television can also affects young people’s physical and mental health. Since the invention of television in 1926, television has brought billions of minutes of programming to living rooms all over the world, and it’s almost too easy to be a couch potato for hours with the amount of television available today.

Sitting in front of television, staring on the screen for like 6 hours straight, with their mouth being stuffed with snack, can definitely lead to a poor sight, sore shoulders, stiff neck and obesity. As seen from a report issued by Educational Association, the number of students in middle school wearing glasses has shot up to 56%, 3 times higher than a decade ago. Also, television functioning as a main source of

entertainment, like a magnet, draws upon people’ s attention, young people in particular, hence hugely reducing their outdoor activities. Though watching Ellen Show can let those teenagers have a good laugh and relax, even tearing up bits, it shows that after all 8 hours school study, watching entertaining programs does little positive impact on health. Physical activities, like bike riding, which is helping the respiratory system and make the skeleton stronger and improve co-ordination should be something that young people to do for the sake of maintaining healthy. Lastly, the trend that young people alienate themselves from communicating with their family members should also be attributed to the popularity of television. Thus, gradually, the family relationship can be negatively affected. Though some people may claim that watching TV can be an activity that most families of today use to bond with each other, actually a typical scene in modern family is that 7 fifth grade boy looking at Super Spider in his room after school locked in the room,

totally into this movie, without even noticing the knock from his mom on the door. What is more, they probably will have problems in interacting with others as they

grow up, since TV time take up the activities that they are supposed to hang out with friends. So, in this respect, young people can behave more introverted. In a nutshell, watching television and movies can exert negative effects on youth’s emotional development, health and communicating ability.