20篇必背范文：

小作文4篇书信，3篇告示，3篇摘要。

大作文1篇提纲，2篇情景，2篇图表，

5篇图画【1998,2001,2002,2003,2004】

小作文

（一） 2005-2009大纲样题：

Dear Sir or Madam,

As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.

Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.

I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

尊敬的先生或女士：

由于我计划参加全国硕士研究生入学考试英语考试，充分考虑到贵书店的良好声誉和书籍的优良品质，我决定订购一些考研英语书籍。

首先，请给我关于这些书的书名、作者、出版社、价格的详细信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服务。第三，我想知道您是否方便把这些书通过特快邮政专递在20xx年9月1日前送到北京新东方学校总部。 非常感谢您好心考虑我的请求。期待着尽快得到您的答复。

您真诚的，

李明

（二） 2005：

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.

However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.

Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may occur.

Yours truly,

Li Ming

尊敬的王先生：

十分感激您两个月之前聘用我为杂志《设计与时尚》的编辑。我非常珍惜这个和您以及其他同事共事的机会。这将是我一生中的难忘经历。

但是，对于一个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人来说，我认识到目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景与个人能力。因此，我决定辞职，找一份与我从前教育背景相关的工作。

我为离开可能造成的不便深表歉意。

您真诚的，

李明

（三） 2006：

Dear Sir or Madam,

Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.

I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area. Yours truly, Li Ming

尊敬的先生或女士：

希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我，同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。因此，我想通过给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助，来为希望工程贡献我的微薄之力。

如果您能帮助我找到一个刚开始上学但家庭无法为其负担学费的小女孩，我将不胜感激。本人计划按年度支付她的学费直至她中学毕业。我希望把捐款直接汇给她的家人在当地开设的银行帐户中。

您真诚的，

李明

（四） 2007：

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am a student in this university who regularly come to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.

To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.

I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely yours, Li Ming

尊敬的先生/女士：

我是本校的一名学生，常来图书馆度过业余时间。总而言之，您这里提供的服务相当不错，但我有一些建议希望您采纳。如果您能好心考虑我的建议，我将非常感谢。

首先，是否可以请您延长阅读时间？在白天，大多数学生在上课，来不了图书馆。其次，书架上有些书已经过时了。如果您能好心提供一些例如最新杂志等的书籍，我们将非常感谢。

我确实希望拥有一个更加舒适的图书馆。再次感谢您的时间和关注。

您真诚的，

李明

（一）比赛通告：

Chinese-Speaking Contest

January 8, 2011

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (15 January) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.

The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

中文演讲比赛

20xx年1月8日

为提高同学们中文演讲的能力并丰富课外活动，中文系学生会将于下周六（1月15日）在学生大礼堂组织全校中文演讲比赛。有兴趣参加的同学请于下周二之前在本班班长处报名。我们将邀请五位教授担任评委，并将给前六名获奖者者颁奖。欢迎大家积极参加。

中文系学生会

（二）征稿启事：

Contributions Wanted

January 8, 2011

To celebrate the 18th anniversary of the Beijing New Oriental Education and Technology Group, this journal has decided to publish a special issue on our great achievements in the teaching and research activities in the past 18 years. Articles, photos, memoirs and other writings related to this topic are invited. Faculty members and students are welcome to send in their contributions in whatever forms or styles to our office before the 30th instant. They may also send their writings and photos electronically to the following address: xdfyy@

The Editorial Office

New Oriental English Journal

征稿启事

20xx年1月8日

为庆祝北京新东方教育科技集团成立18周年，本杂志决定出版专刊纪念过去18年来我们在教学和研究活动中取得的光辉业绩。欢迎与此相关的任何文章、照片、回忆录或其他文体。欢迎各位教师及同学在30日前把各种形式和风格的征稿寄给我们主编室。也可将稿件与照片网上寄给下述地址：xdfyy@

《新东方英语》杂志社总编室

（三）招聘启事：

Teachers Wanted

Beijing New Oriental School is looking for 10 teachers. Applicants should have a strong professional spirit and a good command of English.

Location: Beijing

Education: University graduate

Requirements: Candidate must have outstanding skills at English teaching and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. The candidates must have Chinese nationality and be aged under 35.

Those with relevant professional experience are preferred.

Contact: Candidates should send their resume, cover letter, record of formal schooling and a copy of their transcripts, along with two 2-inch photo to:

Beijing New Oriental School

B-5F Zhongguancun Finance Center, 6 Haidianzhong Street, Haidian District

Beijing 100080, China (Please mark: Application)

Email: bj-hr@

招聘教师

北京新东方学校现招聘10名教师。应聘者需有较强的职业精神和良好的英语水平。

工作地点：北京

教育背景：大学毕业

招聘条件：应聘者需具有卓越的英文教学水平以及流利的中英文演讲能力。应聘者必须具有中国国籍，年龄在35岁以下。

优先考虑具有相关职业经验的人选。

联系方式：应聘者请将个人简历、附件、正规教育证明及其复印件，以及两张2寸照片寄至：

北京新东方学校

地址：中国北京市海淀区海淀中街6号中关村金融中心B座5层

邮编：100080（请注明：应聘）

邮箱：bj-hr@

（一）金融类：

中文摘要 金融危机又称金融风暴，是指一个国家或几个国家与地区的金融指标的急剧恶化。金融危机可以分为货币危机、债务危机、银行危机、次贷危机等类型。金融危机的特征是人们基于经济未来将更加悲观的预期，整个区域内货币币值出现幅度较大的贬值。产生危机的背景非常复杂，主要有以下几方面促因。（1）美国的消费习惯。借钱消费是普遍的生活方式。（2）经济管理思想。新“自由主义”思潮受到追捧。（3）经济环境与具体政策工具。（194字）

参考范文 Financial Crisis

Financial crisis, also known as financial tsunami, refers to the dramatic deterioration of the financial indicators of a certain country or several countries and regions in the world. It can be classified as currency crisis, debt crisis, banking crisis, sub-loan crisis, etc. The feature of the crisis is that people are pessimistic about the economic future because of monetary depreciation occurring throughout the region. The causes for the crisis are complicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects, i.e., the U.S. consumption habits of borrowing, the idea of free economic management, and the economic environment and specific policy instruments. (99 words)

（二）人文类：

中文摘要

这些年来，“要敢讲真话”，叫得很响。从实际情况看，辨别真话还是有标准的。目前，我看至少有两个。一个是心里怎么想，口头怎么说，就叫真话。一个是，说的符合实际，不夸大，不缩小，没有片面性，就叫讲真话。两种标准，实际上是从两种不同的意义上，或者说两种不同层次上来谈论“真话”的。但由此也便产生了倡言“讲真话”时的歧义。看来，我们不能只停留在提倡“口心一致”的“真话”上，还要进一步提倡实事求是的“真话”。当然，提倡追求真理的“真话”，并不否认讲心里话。同志之间，朋友之间，包括对待上下级，都应该敞开思想，有话就说，不必顾忌。但是写文章，做演说，搞创作，情况有所不同，都是用自己的话，去宣传人，影响社会，这就要顾及讲话的效果。（309字）

参考范文 On Telling the Truth

In recent years, there is much talk about “telling the truth”, but criteria are quite different. There are at least two criteria to distinguish the truth. One is to speak out what one thinks arbitrarily, the other is to be realistic without any exaggeration and one-sided view. Different criteria may bring about various meanings when “telling the truth”. Accordingly, we should not only advocate the practice of saying what one thinks, but more importantly, the spirit of seeking truth from facts. The pursuit of truth does not contradict speaking out one’s mind. We may talk freely with comrades and friends, while in writing or making speeches, we should be prudent, taking various realistic factors into consideration. (116 words)

（三）时事类：

中文摘要

奥巴马就海地发生强烈地震发表讲话

我想对海地人民表达最深的问候，美国人民将坚定地向海地提供援助。目前我们的救援活动主要集中于以下几个紧急的方面。首先，我们迅速查明了很多在海地生活工作的美国公民的情况。其次，我们调动了人力和物资，支持救援。第三，我们正采取措施，确保美国政府统一行动。最后，这次灾难提醒了我们共同拥有的人性。（144字） 参考范文

President Obama's Remarks on the Earthquake in Haiti

I want to extend to the people of Haiti the deep condolences and unwavering support of the American people. I have directed my administration to respond with a swift, coordinated, and aggressive effort to save lives. Right now our efforts are focused on several urgent priorities. First, we’re working quickly to account for many American citizens who live and work in Haiti. Second, we’ve mobilized resources to help rescue efforts. Third, we are taking steps to ensure that our government acts in a unified way. Finally, this is a time when we are reminded of the common humanity that we all share. (102 words)

大作文

（六）1996

The desire for health is universal. With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure, people in growing numbers are suffering either physical or mental problems. It is generally believed that good health is the key to a happy life and a successful career.

There are numerous ways of keeping fit. First and foremost, it is most effective to do physical exercises. People respectively choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises because exercises never fail to make us stronger and more energetic. Moreover, we should put great emphasis on forming good habits. A balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness. What’s more, mental health should also be taken seriously. Especially in adversity, we need to maintain an optimistic mentality to pull through life’s pain and sorrow, twists and turns.

As far as I am concerned, I have a peculiar interest in yoga exercise. An hour’s exercise everyday usually makes me feel healthier and more vigorous. Besides, I never touch any cigarette or wine, neither do I stay up late. Instead, I keep balanced diet and go to bed before 11 o’clock at night, because I believe burning the midnight oil is harmful to health. More importantly, an optimistic attitude toward life makes me confident and persistent. To sum up, all these practices guarantee a fit health and a happy life.

对于健康的渴望很普遍。随着都市生活节奏的加快和压力的不断增加，越来越多的人开始拥有生理或心理问题。普遍公认健康是生活幸福和事业成功的关键。

保持健康的方式有很多种。首先，进行体育锻炼最为有效。人们分别选择慢跑、打篮球、游泳、滑冰、爬山或汽车作为日常锻炼，这是因为这些运动总是使我们更强壮和精力充沛。此外，我们应该重视养成良好习惯。均衡饮食和足够睡眠对于生理健康都是不可或缺的。另外，心理健康也应被认真对待。尤其在逆境中，我们需要保持一种乐观的心态来经历人生的痛苦悲伤、迂回曲折。

就我而言，我对瑜伽有特殊的兴趣。每天一小时的锻炼经常使我感到更健康而且更有活力。此外，我从不吸烟喝酒，也不熬夜。相反，我保持均衡饮食，而且晚上11点之前上床睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对健康有害。更为重要的是，对生活乐观的态度使我充满自信而且坚持不懈。简而言之，所有这些锻炼保证了良好的健康和快乐的生活。

（一）20xx年MBA真题：

In the new millennium, text message is set to become an essential feature of individuals’ life. It comes no surprise that a vast majority of people are indulged in sending and receiving short message, considering the great pleasure and

convenience it brings about. Still, there are some others viewing text message as a curse of modern life, for it cause extra waste and do harm to our health.

Text messaging, as a means of communication, shortens the distance between people, which, many believe, is one of its apparent advantages. By sending regards to them via short message, we can not only maintain contact with our friends and relatives, but share pleasure with them as well. Another benefit obtained from text message is the convenience for people to keep up with the latest information they need whatever they go and whatever they do. For instance, a large number of people have subscribed to various short-message services ranging from weather forecast to fashion news and enjoy them very much. Accordingly, with text message people’s daily life will be greatly enriched.

Truly, apart from those benefits, text messaging might have its drawbacks. But it is my view that its negative impacts depend, to a large extent, on how it is used. As a consequence, if we make proper use of it, short message will never do us more harm than good. (228 words)

在新的世纪，手机短信被视为个人生活中的一个重要特征。毫无疑问，考虑到它所带来的巨大快乐与方便，很多人沉迷于收发短信。然而，由于它能造成额外的浪费并损害我们的健康，有些人认为短信是现代生活的一个弊端。 手机短信作为一种沟通工具，缩短了人们之间的距离。很多人认为这是它的一个显著优点。通过短信问候亲友，我们不仅可以和他们保持联系，也可以与他们分享快乐。从短信中获得的另一个优点就是：无论人们去哪里或做什么，都能方便人们了解最新信息。例如，很多人订阅了从天气预报到时尚快讯的各种短信服务。因此，短信极大丰富了人们的日常生活。

除了这些优点，手机短信确实也有缺点。但在我看来，它的负面影响在很大程度上取决于人们如何使用。因此，如果我们适当使用，手机短信绝不会对我们弊大于利。

（二）20xx年MBA真题 The past several years have witnessed the emergence of a widespread social phenomenon. That is, a growing number of people are in quest of college education for adult despite whatever degrees they have required before. It is reported that 390 university graduates, together with 15 candidates who have master’s degrees have taken the National Adult College Entrance Examination in Shanghai this year. This issue, without the slightest question, has given rise to great concern in the public.

People’s attitudes towards this phenomenon differ widely. Some find it quite understandable when

considering the fact that life-long education is an era of knowledge explosion. Rather, one has to recharge himself with updated information so as to keep up with the development of the society. And yet those who hold negative views regard it as a waste of time as well as educational resources.

Personally, I am in favor of the former opinion. Education is becoming a lifetime study, just as the old saying goes: live and learn. After all, there is no denying the fact that education is of benefit to both personal growth and economic prosperity. And this is also the exact reason why I have determined to do an MBA.

过去几年目睹了一个广泛社会现象的出现：那就是越来越多的人尽管之前已经获得学位，仍然报考成人高校。据报道，今年在上海报名全国成人高考的考生中，有390名本科毕业生和15名硕士生。这个问题无疑已经引起了公众的极大关注。

人们对这一现象的态度截然不同。有人考虑到在一个知识爆炸的时代，我们需要终身教育这一事实，认为这种现象合情合理。相反，为了跟上社会的发展，一个人必须利用最新信息自我充电。而那些持相反意见的人认为这是一种时间和教育资源的浪费。

个人而言，我支持前者的观点。教育正在变为终身学习。正如老话所说：活到老，学到老。毕竟，不可否认这一事实：教育对个人发展和经济繁荣均有益处。这也是为什么我决定攻读MBA的确切原因。

（一）20xx年大纲样题

The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers. Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related decreases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.

In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.

大多数人认为吸烟已经导致了严重的问题。然而烟草公司声称他们通过给政府纳税和雇佣成百上千的工人，从而为世界经济做出了巨大的贡献。

个人而言，我认为烟草的生产和消费弊大于利。首先，吸烟是导致诸如心脏病、肺癌等很多致命疾病的原因。根据调查，烟民大约占世界人口20%，而在他们中间，每年有300万人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。世界烟草总产量从19xx年的143.64亿磅下降到19xx年的142亿磅的事实，也证明了人们已经逐渐意识到吸烟的负面影响。其次，烟草消费非常浪费金钱。如图所示，每年由于吸烟损失2000亿美元。显而易见，全球金钱总损失明显超过工业受益。 总而言之，由于经济发展旨在改进人民生活，我们不能为了短期经济利益牺牲健康。如果我们不得不花费越来越多的钱为那些受吸烟相关疾病所困扰的人群提供医疗服务的话，那么通过烟草生产来发展经济的观念就站不住脚了。我们早就该进行一场全面禁烟的战役了。

（二）19xx年真题

Currently, there is a widespread concern regarding the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural resources.

There are a great many causes responsible for the aforementioned tendency. To begin with, to satisfy the space demand for booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grasslands that used to be the habitat of wild animals and plants. In addition, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.

In my point of view, the dearth of wild species today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Drastic measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.

近年来人们开始普遍关注以前被忽略的人口增长和自然物种减少之间的关系。正如两幅图表显示，19xx年的美国人口是19xx年的250倍，同时在过去的300年间大约有70种野生生物在美国灭绝。这清楚表明人类给自然物种带来了巨大的负面影响。

以上趋势是由诸多原因造成的。首先为了满足迅速增长的人口对于空间的需求，对于美国人来说唯一有效的解决办法就是占据森林和草原，而这些地方曾是野生动植物的栖息地。此外，工业化和城市化的进程造成了严重的污染，在根本上摧毁了环境和生态系统。

我认为，今天野生动物种类的灭绝和数量的减少预示着将来人类并不明朗的前景。为了减少物种灭绝，我们应该制定并执行相关的法律法规来保留大部分的原始生态区。同时，我们也应该采取有效的措施来确保消除污染的影响。

（一）2004：

It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painstaking efforts, sweat pouring down his face. After a long journey, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become a

champion. It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new “starting point” and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination.

Undoubtedly, the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. As DengXiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, “Development is inarguable truth.” No matter how powerful a specific institution is, it will definitely seek new development in high speed. Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.

A case in point is the successful launching of “Shenzhou Ⅶ Spacecraft” which sets China in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the forthcoming future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses. We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career. On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that “destination is another starting point.” (296 words)

如图生动所示，一个小男孩正在沿着跑道跑步。他付出艰苦的努力，汗水淌下脸庞。在长途跋涉之后，他正在向着终点进行最后冲刺，抱有成为冠军的坚定决心。看起来他可以休息一会，享受胜利的狂喜。然而，在正前方有标志显示一个新的“起点”，激励他继续朝着下一个目标前进。

毫无疑问，这幅漫画显示了如下含义：人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该不断努力，绝不停止进步。由于生活节奏的加快，各行各业的竞争变得日益激烈，激励每个人追求一个又一个的目标。一旦一个人停止取得进步，他很难保持过去的荣誉，在这个竞争世界中生活下去。正如伟大的中国领导人邓小平所说：“发展才是硬道理”。无论一个具体的机构如何成功，它肯定需要高速寻求新的发展。总而言之，无论一个国家还是个人都不能停滞不前。

一个恰当的例子就是“神州七号宇宙飞船”的成功发射，这使中国处于航空航天的一个较高地位。尽管这对我们中国人意味着一个巨大的成就，但我们在不远的将来面临新的挑战，需要在空间技术领域进行深入研究。另一个例子与我们考生密切相关。如果我们通过了考试，就面临着征服艰巨研究生课程的挑战。我们仍须在我们未来的学业、职业和事业上为了成功而继续奋斗。总之，这些例子清楚证明了这一说法：“终点又是新起点”。

（二）1998：

The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life. Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.

Odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country. Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes; manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services. Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative. As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.

I dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and morally. But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system. They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”. (219 words)

过去几年发生了一个现象：各行各业开始出现了各种各样的承诺。遗憾的是，相当多的承诺纯粹只是空话，正如漫画中的这只母鸡一样，承诺下蛋不见棱见角，并保证有蛋皮、蛋清、蛋黄。

尽管这些承诺听起来奇怪有趣，但在全国各地都可以看到听到这样的虚假承诺。管理部门保证不接受任何贿赂，公正有效地履行指责；生产厂家保证生产高质量产品；商业企业发誓提供真货和礼貌热情的服务。在这些所谓的承诺中，除了他们的义务、责任和工作之外，你还能发现任何新的和实质性的东西吗？我想你的答案将是否定的。事实上，他们做这种承诺的目的只是披上华丽的外衣以便取悦并欺骗公众。

我认为这个社会正在受到腐败和欺骗的影响，这在物质和道德上都在对社会造成了伤害。但这只母鸡及其同类应该知道：在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没人能通过欺诈的言语而生存下去。他们应该牢记这条谚语：“诚实为上策”。

（三）2001：

When we use the word “love”, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.

As an illustration of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can——be it money or goods——to help their needy fellow citizens. Furthermore, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.

It is my view that the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. (241 words)

当我们用到“爱”这个词时，我们不仅仅指对异性的吸引，这是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。下面的图画注解了爱的真正含义，它强调了爱心是情感的力量，不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗，爱心都能支撑我们。事实上，历史上处于不同文化中的人们都把爱当作人类最高尚的情感。

举一个例子证明爱心的力量，我们应该记得中国各族人民如何响应号召去支援四川地震中的受难者。尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡量还是处于低水平，但是全国人民毫不犹豫地尽他们所能捐献——不管是钱，还是物品——去帮助那些受难的同胞们。并且，他们这么做不考虑自己的得失。

我认为，表示爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手，无论他们是家庭成员还是素昧平生。这样，我们能够助一臂之力把世界变成一个更美好的地方，因为，正如图画所描绘的，悲伤的阴影越黑暗，爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。

（四）2002：

The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm/glamour to her beautiful look/appearance/features.

What the picture conveys goes far beyond only/merely a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries cultural meanings/implications as well. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.

It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in

this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous. (221 words)

这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特征的发带、项链和其他装饰品。毫无疑问，这套服装为她美丽的外表增添了东方的魅力。

这幅图画所表达的远远不只是一种新的时尚潮流。反之，它具有文化内涵。神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实，显示了在某种程度上，一种文化可以被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。换而言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。

新东方在线 [ ]考研英语网络课堂电子教材系列 写作基础

在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾或荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。然而，在我们面临不同文化时，应该充满理智地取其精华、去其糟粕。只有这样我们才能积极发展民族文化，并使我们的世界丰富多元、五颜六色、充满活力。

（五）2003：

The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm. With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals scattered on the ground.

To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that the flower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society; the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality. Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.

Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world. (271 words)

上述这组图生动描述了一朵鲜花在不同环境中的命运。如第一幅漫画所示，这朵鲜花被放在舒适的温室里，保护它免于可怕的闪电和风雨。拥有合适的温度、湿度和肥料，鲜花正在充分绽放。相反，当被搬出温室并暴露在风雨之下时，鲜花很快就凋谢枯萎了，花瓣散落一地。

首先，这些图画的目的是告诉我们温室花朵经不起风雨，然而我们应该认真对待它们所微妙传达的的象征含义。这朵娇弱的鲜花自然和我们的年轻人联系起来，具体而言，就是当代社会的独生子女。温室是保护孩子免受风雨的父母溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影，而风雨就是严峻的现实。一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并且接受来自现实世界的挑战，人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，在困难面前无法足够坚强。

总之，我们很有必要从这些发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义。一方面，我们可以经常利用它们来启发年轻人在生活中更加独立。另一方面，父母们应该充满理智给孩子们更多自由来处理困难和问题。只有经历更多的挑战和磨练，年轻人才能培养强大的个性和能力，而且只有这样他们才能成为这个竞争世界中的强者。

英语大作文一共分为三种。积极类，比如文化融合，合作，点一盏心灯等等，都可以用积

极类的模板。另一种是消极类的，比如11的环境污染，温室花朵，过量捕鱼这是一类。还有一类就是中性类，自信啊，网络利与弊啊，这类的。

但是这三种模板的三段谋篇布局是一样一样的。描述图片+解释图片+我们该怎么办。有时候他会让你举一个人物的例子，这就更简单了，都是提前准备好的。别着急，后面都会说到，先说说这第一段。

第一段的话，80%的作文书，第一句准是as vividly+你看到图中的东西，都用烂了的，咱们不用，咱们的宗旨就是与众不同。第一句怎么写，咱们先不说，先说第二句。第二句一般会写，这个东西对我们的生活产生深远的影响。

例子，1、正如图片中生动形象的描画了一个文化火锅，里边有莎士比亚、佛bulabula~~（后半句用非限定性定语从句，这个待会讲）。2、文化对人们的生活产生了深远的影响。所以金翅给出的第一段第2句（一、2用此表示，下同）的表达方法。

Multi-culture does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.多元文化的确对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响，这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。大家想一想，是不是把多元文化替换成，网络、环境问题、合作、自信都很通顺呢，而且用does强调动词 exert，让人眼前一亮。这样咱们的一、2就完事了。现在说一、1，先上模板。As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there is a hot-pot，which involves Shakespeare and Buddha.这句话的亮点在于非限定性定语从句，把两句话合二为一。有同学说了，这不还是as系列的么？这就需要变通啊，句子是死的人是活的呀。咱们的策略是把第一句和第二句调换一下位置，别让老师一看就是as，吐都吐死了。 综上所述第一段前两句是：

一、1：Multi-culture does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.一、2 As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there is a hot-pot，which involves Shakespeare and Buddha. 多元文化对我们的生活产生了深刻的影

响，这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。正如这幅图片所描绘的，这里有一个火锅，它包括莎士比亚和佛。是不是感觉“正如”用的有承上启下的作用呢？是不是很传神呢？11年的环境作文中，金翅用的此法，从最后结果来看，分数还是灰常让我满意的。

第一段第三句就很简单了，一般一张pp下边会有一句话或者一个注释，咱来个中译英就行了，前边要加上修饰的模板。一、3：And below the cartoon，there is a topic which says：the cultural hotpot is both delicious and nutritious.要是没有配文字怎么办呢？咱也有办法。用一个感叹句搞定，What a meaningful hotpot！有人说就一个感叹句四个词，后边会不会凑不齐字数呢？前边不是说过了么，文思如尿崩，思如泉涌，不必担心字数。额，最好还是担心一下，字数别写不下了。当时11考场上写到最后一段，结果还剩三行，无奈最后一段草草收尾的。第一段的三句话，咱们就都介绍完了。

第二段一般是要介绍这个PP的深远意义或者产生的原因，写三条。第二段一共五句话，第一句说这个主题很有意义，2~4句阐述意义或者解释原因，第五句一个总结搞定。模板来啦，看官注意啦~~

二、1：The thought-provoking drawing mirrors a common phenomenon in contemporary society that there is the positive influence of cultural blending.(用了一个同位语从句,要是消极类的就用negative)

二、2~二、4分别写三条理由意义，可以用First and foremost，What is more，Last but not least来连接，也可以不用，这个看个人习惯。我不太习惯用连接词，原因有二。一是显得很生硬，二是这三条理由的句式本来就很复杂，再加上First and foremost显得句式灰常的混乱。这个还是看个人习惯。

又有同学会说了，这个理由和意义，我们没话说。这也是我这个帖子最精华的所在，就是传说中华丽丽的万能积极理由，万能消极理由。是金翅从备考四级，六级，考研的过程中，精选又精选的万能句子，所谓万能理由，就是能自圆其说就行，在四六级和考研中

屡试不爽。闲话少叙，直接上句子。

万能积极理由(10条)：

1、*** can broaden our horizon ,enlarge our scope of knowledge and enrich our spiritual civilization.（***拓宽我们的视野，扩大我们的知识面，丰富我们的精神文明。积极类的王牌理由，适合很多题材，网络，文化，读书，而且用到了罕有的修辞——排比。气势磅礴，大开大合，老师眼前一亮）

2、*** provides us with convenience.(最万能的理由，凡是有优点的，都能给我们提供方便，你就想吧，是不是？)

3、*** meet such kind of need in physical and psychological aspects.（满足我们的身心健康，短小精悍）

4、Of all the ingredients of success,*** seems to be the first within our control.（在成功的所有元素中，***看似是我们最能把我的。是个意志品质类的话题，自信，合作都可以拿来直接用，而且相当的华丽）

5、*** win the appreciation of the public.（***赢得了公众的共识，有重要的用处，后边说。）

6、*** is a kind of lubricant for interpersonal relationships.（***是一种人际关系的催化剂。网络、多元文化，爱心，适合很多题材。）

7、stimulate one’s interest and tap one’s potential.(刺激我们的兴趣，激发我们的潜能)

8、Nothing,except***,can play a more indispensable role in the cultivation of one’s personality.（华丽的句式多变，凑字数的佳句啊）

9、*** is an essential element of success.（没词时救场用的）

10、*** is the immortal theme of harmonious development. （没词时救场用的）

万能消极理由(4条)：

1、the goal of achieving a harmonious society may fall through under the negative influence of

***.（超万能，所有的消极的东西，不论是环境污染，网络问题，温室花朵，过分捕鱼，交通拥挤，都会引起社会的不和谐，或许仅仅是在某一小方面。考研作文么，沾边就对，不要太计较细节，老师也没时间细想，放心的用吧。）

2、*** bring great loss to both the individual and the whole society.（***对个人和社会带来损失）

3、*** kill a great mass of time.（浪费大量的时间）

4、It is a epitome of the disharmonious relation between the society and human being in a specific aspect of ***（这是一个人类和社会在***方面不和谐的缩影，五星级的华丽句子，***可以是环境，可以是网络，可以是交通）

有同学又说了，我总看到作文中让举例子。憋了半天写出来一个LiMing怎么怎么样。李明太累了，让他歇一会吧。例子就要用名人的例子，一般让举例子的作文题材，都是意志品质类的文章，像合作，自信什么的。既然是万能例子就要找具有各种优秀品质的人，什么人呢，成功人士。咱们就说两个，比尔盖茨和刘翔。一般有的优秀品质他们都有。怎么把例子变成句子呢？比尔盖茨很自信？要这样写的话，写比尔盖茨和写李明就没有本质的区别了。所以咱们要突出他的特性。

Bill Gates，for instance，who is the Chief Executive Officer of Microsoft，won the champion of Forbes’World’s Richest People in 2009.It is ***that makes his company successful. 比尔盖茨是09年“服不服”排行榜的第一名

LiuXiang，for instance，who is a famous athlete，won the champion of the 110-meter-hurdle race of the Athens Olympic Games.It is ***that makes him successful.刘翔雅典奥运会110米栏的冠军。

这两个例子足够把所有的意志品质类的包含进去，可以放心使用。

前文交待，第二段一共5句话。二、1已经说过写法了，2~4句从上文的理由中挑3条就行了。但是我们还觉得不够华丽，所以我们把第4句改的更华丽，并且把第5句引出来。23句继续用万能理由没问题。

我们第四句用的一个小技巧就是科学统计法，直接上句子，再讲解。

According to the recent statistic conducted by CASS——Chinese Academy of Social Science，the past decade has witnessed a sharp increase in the percentage of people who supports multiculture from 21% to 78%.（根据中国社科院最近的统计数据，过去的十年里有一个飞速的增长——支持多元文化的人从21%增长到了78%）

这句话很讲究，首先引入CASS，字母大写吸引老师的眼球，茫茫多的小写字母中，四个连续的大写，肯定能吸引住老师，恰好这句话又是华丽丽的给力，那么这句话就差不多达到目的了。那个——后边的解释，说实话是凑字数的，要是你的字数太多了，可以把CASS换成CCTV或者China Daily，然后就不用解释了。其次用sharp，很与众不同。再结合witness高级用法，足够让老师震撼。但我们觉得让老师就这样给分不满足，然后用两个数字把老师彻底征服了。根据心理学的统计，0~9十个数字中，7是人们最喜欢的数字（武当七侠，江南七怪，全真七子等等吧，这是题外话），所以咱们自己编的两个数字里尽量要有7。第一个数3*7=21，而且三七二十一是句俗语，应该是个常见的数字，第一个数用暗7。第二个数用明7,而且8是个人间人见人爱的数字，78这个数就出来了。积极类的数字可以随便编，消极类的数字要谨慎点编，别太离谱了。此时老师已经顺利落入咱们预先设计的圈套中，如果不给15+，他会感觉这次判卷生涯不完美的。闲话少说，咱们继续。

第四句出来了，怎么接第五句呢？前文说这个数字增长得很快。如果是好的东西增长的很快，比如支持文化融合的人越来越多了，那么后边接万能积极理由5：

That is to say，multiculture win the appreciation of the public.

如果是坏的东西越来越多了，比如污染面积从**%增长到**%

That is to say，This problem is getting worse and worse.

有同学觉得这句话没说完，变得越来越严重了，然后呢？这就正好引出咱们的第三段，建议措施段。

第三段很简单了，基本上全是模板上去就行了，但是要华丽丽的模板，拒绝千篇一律的垃圾模板。对于积极类的，我们要怎么让他做得更好；消极类的，我们怎么改变这一现状。

It is high time that we+动词的过去式，是一个虚拟语气的结构，千万要注意。

积极类：强调好的东西对我们的重要。

It is high time that we highlighted the significance of ***（如multiculture） and cultivated the citizens’awareness that ***（如multiculture） is essential to us.

消极类：因为前文说的坏的东西增长的很快，所以接下来我们就要控制这种增长的趋势。然后就政府和个人两个方面来说明做法。

It is high time that we took effective measures to curb this trend.As far as the government is concerned,it should set down corresponding legislation and regulations.As for us,we should arouse the awareness of public towards ***（如Internet）.

中性类的最后一段，在消极类的基础上加一句话。说明这个东西本身没有好坏之分，我们需要掌握一个度，比如还是网络问题。句子如下：

I cherish a belief that *** themselves are not good or bad and we can benefit a lot from *** as long as we take a good control over them.不要觉得good bad这样的小学词汇就不屑于用，咱们都华丽了三段了，也要缓解一下老师激动兴奋的情绪，肥肉吃多了还嫌腻呢~~哈哈~~

这样最后一段就差不多完事了，但是最好再来一个完美的总结。三种类型都通用的总结，

如下：

Only by enforcing these measures into practice, can our society be more harmonious ,our economy be more prosperous,and we,as individuals,embrace more promising prospect.(只有我们把这些措施付诸实施，社会才能更加和谐，经济才能更加繁荣，我们作为个人才能拥抱一个更加有希望的未来。气势磅礴的排比句，给你的作文画上一个圆满的句号)

到此为止，咱们的大作文就说的差不多了，应该是能把所有的情况都涵盖进去了。这篇模板不算万能理由一共132个词，距离最低160字数只差28个字，随便挑两个万能理由写上去就ok了。所以说不要怕写英语作文。其实作文还要慢慢练的，最重要的是总结自己的模板，结合真题或者模拟题来不断地来默写模板，要对模板做到了然于胸，知道每句话要说什么内容。

说些题外话，考研英语一定要重视，不要以为过了六级就可以高枕无忧了，每年过了六级没考过英语线的同学比比皆是。重视单词的背诵，这个是基础。同学有关于考研的问题可以在下边跟帖问，我知道的尽量解答，祝2012的同学们，马到成功。