护理英语

一. Receiving the patient(接待病人)

1. How do you do?/ Good morning!

您好!(初次见面时使用)/早上好!

2. What can I do for you?/Can I help you?

您需要我帮助吗?

3.I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..

我要领您到床边去. 请跟我来. 这是您的床位.

4. The toilet is over there.卫生间在那边

5. We supply hot water. 我们供应热水

6. Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. /I’ll inform your doctor. 请等一会儿,我去通知医生.

7. Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生

8. Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时,请告诉我们.

9. Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟

二.information collection(收集信息)

10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?

11.We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.

12.Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?

13.Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作?

14.Does it hurt to pass urine?/when I press here? 排尿时痛吗?/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗?

15.Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗?

16.Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗?

17.Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗?/ 您有发热吗?

18.Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗?

19.Is there any radiation of the pain ? (to the shoulder)有放射(到肩部的)痛吗?

20.How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了?

21.When did the pain start?/where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛?

22.Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗?

三.Physical examination(查体)

23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗?

24.Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来

25.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.

请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.

26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.

27.Open your mouth and say ‘ah” 张开口, 说: 啊

28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸

29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?

30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.

四.communication.(交流)

31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit. 我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.

32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.

33.I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.

34. I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.

我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.

35.I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.

36.Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning .

半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西,明天早上抽血.

37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.

请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.

38.Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.

39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.

今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.

40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.

41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.

您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.

42.You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. please don’t eat or drink

anything after 12 o’clock tonight.

明天上午您要做胃镜检查,今晚12点之后,请不要吃喝任何东西。

43.You are going to have urine catheterization now. 现在您需要导尿.

44.I’m going to do an ECG for you. 我要给您做心电图.

45.I’m going to put a gastric tube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression.

我要放胃管到您的胃内,这是胃肠减压.

We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.

46.I’m going to make your bed./ we’ll change the bed linen at once.

我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.

47.I’ll apply a cold(hot) compress to your ankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷

48.An operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now.

Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation?

明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术. 同意手术请您签字好吗?

49.I’m going to shave your skin. / I’m going to do skin preparation for you.

我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。

50.You’re going to have a local/general/epidural anaesthesia.

要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.

51.Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin?您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?

52. I’m going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once. I’ll see the result in fifteen minutes. /I’m going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you. 我要给您做青霉素皮试. 如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.

53.I’m going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection. 我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射

54.I’m going to give you an enema to help you pass motion.我要给您灌肠, 帮助您排便

55.The doctor will change your dressing. /The doctor will remove your stitches.

医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.

56.I’m going to give you oxygen now. 我要给您吸氧

57.I’m going to give you nebulization.我要给您(雾化)吸入.

58. I’m going to do bladder irrigation for you.我要给您做膀胱冲洗

59.You have to rest in bed for at least one week您至少要卧床休息一周.

60.How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite?

您今天怎么样?您昨晚睡得怎么样?您的食欲怎么样?

61.Did you pass motion yesterday?/Are your bowel movements normal?

昨天您排便了吗?/您的大便正常吗?

62.What color of your urine?您的尿液什么颜色?

63.How much urine do you pass each time?您每次排尿多少?

64.You will have skin/cervical traction.要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引

65. Take more exercises./Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble. 多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动,保持良好的心态,避免兴奋和过度忧虑,小心不要摔倒

66.You are going to have a blood transfusion.要给您输血

67.The results are normal.结果正常

68.You are suffering from ~/Your disease was diagnosed as ~您的病诊断为~

69.You have to stop smoking and alcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒

五. about medication and nutrition(关于药物和营养)

70.Take two tablets three times a day after/before food.饭前/饭后服,每日三次,每次两粒.

71.Take the medicine with a lot of water.服用此药,要多饮水.

72.I’ll give you an injection twice a day.我要给您注射,每日两次.

73.This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/

这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血

74.You should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid food.

您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物

75.Please take some more nourishing food.请食营养多的食物.

六. comforting (安慰)

76.Never mind/It doesn’t matter没关系

77.Don’t worry不要担心

78.Don’t be nervous. You are in good hands. 不要紧张, 操作者是高手

79.You will recover soon.您很快就会康复的

80.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周后来看医生复查

 

第二篇:护理英语打印版

--护理英语--

Nursing English(第一学期)

(一)phleb(o)-静脉的构成成分 -itis 炎症的构成成分 Phlebitis 静脉炎 Phleboclysis 静脉输液

Key words: air/cathter embolism 空气/导管栓塞

Hypertonic(solutions/osmolality) 高渗溶液 Isotonic 等渗溶液 Hypotonic 低渗溶液

Infiltration(seepage) 渗透液 Allergy 过敏

Latex sensitivity 乳胶管

The signs and sympotoms 症状、体征 Circulation overload 容量负荷过多 Informed consent 手术同意书 Asepsis 无菌 Evaluation评估

Intravenous therapy 静脉营养 Parental therapies 肠外营养

Electrolyte imbalance 电解质失衡

Nutrients 营养素(malnutrition营养不良 )

Vascular 血管的

Extracelluar fluid(ECF)细胞外液 Hemorrhage 大出血 Hypovolemia 贫血

Concentrated 浓缩 dilute 稀释 (二)antecubital fossa 肘前窝

(uper)lower extremities (上)下肢 Thrombus 血栓 Scalp 头皮

Splint(armboard)夹板、固定 Rupture 爆破、破裂

Puncture 穿刺(venipuncture site 穿刺点)

Elbow 肘关节

Flexion 关节(屈曲部位) Compatibility …的相容性 Medical disorders 医疗疾病 Contraindicate 禁忌症

Sterile 消毒 dressing 敷料 Antimicrobial solution 消毒液 Contaminate 污染 Swab 擦拭

Microorganism 机体微生物

Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 diabetes mellitus 糖尿病病人 Exacerbate 使…恶化 (三)locally 局部地

Systemically 全身的

Immunocompronise 免疫低下的 Immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷的 Predisposition to 易感(的) Chemotherapy 化学治疗 Device 装置 Culture 培养 Prescribe 处方

Differentiate sepsis 脓毒症 Subcutaneous tissue 皮下组织 Tourniquet 止血带

Ecchymosis 淤血(斑) Penetrate 穿刺 Cannula 导管 Adhesives 胶布 Slaughing 脱落

Chills 寒战 malaise 身体不适 cloudiness 絮状物 tachycardia 心动过速

Nausea and vomiting 恶心、呕吐

Redness,swelling and drainage 红肿痛 Trauma 感染/损伤

Clot 血(凝)块 irritating 刺激性强的(注:irrigate 灌注)

Dislodge 不固定(anchor 固定) Veinspasm 静脉痉挛

Leak,seepage,ectravasation:渗液

Occlude 夹闭、闭塞 hematoma血栓 embolus 栓子

Inspect 检查 strip 小标签

Weak and rapid pulse 脉搏细速 cyanosis of nail beds 指甲床苍白

Infusion controller device 输液泵

Distended jugular vein 颈静脉怒张 dyspnea 呼吸困难 crackles 毛细血管破裂

Moist cough 咳粉红色泡沫痰 Verify 评估

Potassium chloride 氯化钾 anticoagulants 抗凝血药 hematoma 血肿

Ecchymosis 瘀斑 lumps 疤块

The right(left) ventricle 右(左)心室 The right(left) atrium 右(左)心房 (四)position client:

Fowlers position 半卧位

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Low Fowlers position 低半卧位

High Fowlers position 高半卧位 Lateral(side-lying) position 侧卧位 Lithotomy position 截石位 Prone position 俯卧位 Supine position 仰卧位 Sims, position 半俯卧位 Spine 脊柱 hip 臀部

Flex 屈曲 extend 伸展 retract 内收 abduct 外展 rotate 旋转

Flex at the hip and knee 屈髋屈膝

Mobility 运动、蠕动 immobility 制动 Integumentary system 皮肤系统 Autograft 自体移植 adhere 粘连

Tracheal edema 气管水肿 dependent edema 体位性水肿

Reproductive system 生殖系统 Lymph 淋巴结 axillary 腋窝 Endocrine system 内分泌系统

Hypophysectomy 垂体切除 thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除

Intracranial pressure 颅内压升高 Gastrointestinal system 胃肠系统

Hemorrhoidectomy 痔疮切除 liver biopsy 肝活检

Trachea 气管 tracheitis 气管炎 esophagus 食管 aspiration 误吸 Rectal enemas /irrigation 灌肠 sengstaken-blakemor and minnesota tubes 三腔二囊管

Portal blood flow 门静脉回流 Varices 静脉曲张

Respiratory system 呼吸系统

Advanced disease 晚期疾病 laryngectomy 喉切除

Postural drainage 体位引流 the lung segment 肺段 uppermost 最高的

Thoracentesis 胸椎穿刺 lumber punture 脊椎穿刺

Thoracotomy 开胸手术

Cardiovascular systems 血液系统

Amputation 截肢 stump 残肢 contracture 挛缩

Femoral artery 股动脉 (五)basic life support:

Ventricular fibrillation 室颤

Rhythm 节律

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)= basic life support:

Head tilt-chin lift 仰头抬颏法 jaw thrust maneuver 双手抬颌法 Sternum 胸骨 Cervical 颈部的

Exhale 呼气 inhale 吸气 Denture 假牙

Gastric distention 胃胀气

Stoma 造瘘口 tracheostomy 气管插管 Chest pression 胸外按压 carotid 颈动脉

Crucial 必要的 margin 边缘 rib cage 肋骨(笼)

Notch 切迹 heel 根部

Umbilicus and xiphoid 脐部与剑突 (六)care of a client with a tube

1、nasogastric tubes:

epiglottis 会厌 water solute jelly 水溶性的 the rush of air 气过水声 diarrhea 腹泻

cramps 肠梗阻 bowel sound 肠鸣音 aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎 2、esophageal and gastric tube:

ulceration 溃疡 necrosis 坏死 inflatable 可充气的 scissors 剪刀 esophageal rupture 食管破裂 3、respiratory system tubes: Orotracheal 经口气管插管 Nasotracheal 经鼻气管插管 Carina 气管隆突 Inspection视诊 Palpation 触诊 Percussion 叩诊

Auscultation 听诊

Mucosa 粘膜

Oral cavity 口腔分泌物 Hoarseness 声音嘶哑 A sore throat 喉咙肿痛 Crackles 啰音 Stridor 喘鸣音 Analgesic 止痛药

Nursing English(第二学期)

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消化系统:

(一)Gastroesophageal reflux:

1、 lower esophageal sphincter(LES) 食管下括约肌 2、 pyloric stenosis 幽门狭窄

3、 reflux、backflow、regurgitation 反胃 4、 pyrosis胸骨后烧灼感(heartburn) 5、 dyspesia 消化不良 6、 dysphagia 吞咽困难 7、 dyspenea 呼吸困难 8、 Antacids 抗酸药

9、 Anticholinergics 抗胆碱能药物 10、 Antogonists 抗生素 11、 Histamine H2 receptor H2受体拮抗剂 12、 Prokinetic 促…蠕动(static 静止的) 13、 Fundoplication 胃底反折术 消化道:

Esophagus食管 Gaster 胃

Duodenum 十二指肠 Jejunum 空肠 Ileum回肠 Cecum 盲肠

Rectum 直肠 Ascending colon 升结肠

Transverse colon 横结肠 Descending colon 降结肠

Sigmoid colon乙状结肠 Anus 肛门

(二)hiatal hernia 裂孔疝(herniate/protrude 疝入) (三)gastritis 胃炎 Mucosa粘膜 Ingestion摄入 Contaminate污染

Irritate(-ing) 刺激(性)

Benign(良性的)/malignant(恶性的) Diaphragm 膈 Thorax胸部

Ascite 腹水 necrosis 坏疽 ulceration 溃疡 peritonitis 腹膜炎 mediastinitis 纵膈炎 Anorexia 厌食 belching 嗳气 (四)hemorrhagic 出血性的 Hematemsis 呕血 Erosion 浸润

Extend through 延伸到 (五)peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 Gnawing 痛苦的

Midepigastric 胃的中上部 Melena 黑便

Submucosal 粘膜下层

Predisoposing factors 易感因素

Complecations:hemorrhage(出血);perforation(穿孔);pyloric obstruction(幽门梗阻)

Bland/clear feeding 清谈饮食 small frequent feeding 少量多餐

Neutralize 中和、抵消 Antisecretory 抗分泌 Prostaglandin 前列腺素

Consuming alcohol (刺激的、浓烈的)烈酒 Dehydration 脱水

Hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克 Sepsis 感染性休克

Respiratory insufficiency 通气不足 NPO禁食

Decompression 胃肠减压 lavage 灌洗

Vasopressin 血管加压素:vasoconstriction 血管收缩

(六)surgery

Gastrectomy 胃切除 esophago-jejunostomy 食管空肠造瘘

Vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 eliminate 清除 Resection 切除 antrectomy 胃窦切除术

Anstomose 吻合 gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术

Gastrojejunostomy 胃空肠吻合术 Pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 (七)drainage 引流物 Bowel(colon)大肠

Small intestine 小肠 intestinal tract 肠道 Peristalsis 肠蠕动

Diarrhea 腹泻

Hypoglycemia 低血糖

Gastric outlet obstruction=pyloric obstruction 幽

门梗阻

Intractable 棘手的 cessation 停止

(八)dumping syndrome 倾倒综合征 Palpitation 心悸

Perspiration 出汗 Borborygmi 肠鸣音

Pernicious anemia 恶性贫血 Antispasmodic 抗痉挛 Fatigue 虚弱 Jaundice 黄疸

Peresthesias感觉异常

(九)esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张 Varices 静脉曲张 Dilate 扩大

Tortuous 曲折的

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Portal hypertension 门脉高压 Cirrhosis 肝硬化 Tarry stool 柏油样便 Ascite 腹水

Hepatomegly 肝肿大 Splenomegly 脾肿大

(十)ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 Edematous 水肿的 Scar tisssue 瘢痕组织 Elasticity 弹性

Hypertrohpy 肥厚 atrohpy 萎缩 Deposits 沉淀 Fecal matter 粪便

Abdominal tenderness 腹痛

(十一)hemorrhoid 痔疮(internal 内痔;external 外痔;prolapsed 脱垂) Anal canal 肛管 Perianal 肛周

Thrombosed 血栓性 inflamed 炎性的 Straining 用力排便(constipation 便秘;defecation 排便)

Rectal pain/itching 肛周痛/痒 (十二)appendicitis 阑尾炎

The right lower quadrant(象限) 右下腹 Intense 强烈的

Rebound tenderness 反跳痛 Abodominal rigidity 板状腹 Diffuse 弥慢性的

Nodular regeneration 结节再生 Fibrosis 纤维化 Heptic cells 肝细胞

Flatulence(feeling of fullness)腹胀 Emaciation 消瘦 Fatgue 疲乏的 Rashes 玫瑰疹 Petechiae 瘀点 Purpura 紫癜 Ecchymosis 瘀斑

Spider angiomas 蜘蛛痣

Protruding umbilicus 脐部突出(腹水) Fetor hepaticus 肝臭 The fruity 烂苹果味 Dlirium谵妄

呼吸系统:

(一)respiratory disorder:

1、Pharynx 咽 Larynx(throat)喉

Bronchus(单数)支气管 -bronchi(复数) Bornchioles 细支气管 Alveolus 肺泡 2、 Vibration 振动 aspirate 抽吸 Gown 睡衣/裙 pajamas 睡衣 Sputum 痰液(salivation 唾液) Bronchospasm 支气管痉挛

Pathological fratures 病理性骨折 Incision 伤口(未愈合的)

Cyanosis 青紫 exhaustion 疲劳 Humidify 使…湿化

Blunt 钝性暴力 intrathoracic 胸腔内的 Pneumothorax 气胸 hemothorax 血胸 Pulmonary contusion 肺挫伤 Shallow respirations 呼吸表浅 Client splint chest 呼吸受限 Unite spontaneously 自动地愈合 Intercostal 肋间的

3、flail chest 连枷胸 Paradoxical 矛盾的

Paradoxical respirations 反常呼吸

Tachypnea,shallow respirations 呼吸浅促 Interstitial 肺间质

Intraalveolar 肺泡间的 compliance 顺应性 Hypoxemia 低氧血症 Hemoptysis 咯血

Crackles 粉红色泡沫痰 wheezes 喘息 (二)Pneumothorax 气胸

1、the pleural space 胸膜腔

Negative/possitive intrapleural pressure 胸膜腔负/正压 collapse 萎陷

a spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性气胸 An open pneumothorax 开放性气胸 A tension pneumothorax 张力性气胸 Subcutaneous 皮下的 emphysema 气肿 Deviation 反面的

2、respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭

Carbon dioxide CO2 Retention 潴留 confusion 模糊

Dysrhythmias 呼吸节律失常 alterrtion 改变

bronchodilators 支气管扩张药 3、acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫

综合症

Extravascular 血管外的

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Capillary 毛细血管 membrane 膜

Interstitial 肺间质 terminal airway 细支气管 ABGs 动脉血气分析

Deteriorate 使…恶化 infiltrate 水肿 4、airflow limitation 通气受限 Emphysema 肺气肿 Asthma 哮喘

Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张

Bronchitis 支气管炎 Irreversible 不可逆的

ABG imbalance 电解质失衡 Corpulmonale 肺源性心脏病

Exertional dyspnea 劳力性呼吸困难 Sputum production 咳痰 Barrel chest 桶状胸 Clubbing of fingers Orthopnea 端坐呼吸 Hyperinflation 肺水肿

5、droplet 微粒 overall 全身的

Alveoli 肺泡 patches 斑点 lobe 肺叶 Atelectasis 肺不张

Rhonchi 干啰音 Crackles 湿啰音 Incentive spirometer 深呼吸仪

perioperative 围手术期

1、informed consent 知情同意书

asepsis 无菌的

discharge plan 出院计划 wound dehiscence 伤口裂开 ~~ evisceration (内脏)脱出

sedation 镇静剂 minor 未成年人

附加:内科医生:physician 外科医生:surgeon 儿科医生:pediatrician 2、prior to=before 在…之前 Anesthesia 麻醉

Malnourish(under-) 营养不良 Void 排空(一般指小便)

Enema 灌肠 foley catheter 导尿管

Epidermal 表皮的 narcotic 麻醉剂/镇静剂 Analgesia 止痛 Epidural 硬膜下的

Subclavian 锁骨下静脉的(clavicle:锁骨) Sterilization 消毒 consultation 会诊单 Prosthese 假体 drowsy 昏昏欲睡的

Allergy 过敏(allergic reaction 过敏性反应) 3、postoperative care 术后护理 1、Patency 通畅

Extubate 拔管(专指气管插管的拔除;而remove:其他管道的拔除)

Lethargic 昏睡的 symmetry 对称

Bounding pulse 洪脉 predispose to…容易 Thrombosis 血栓

Pharyngeal reflex 咽反射 (semi-)Comatose (半)昏迷 Periodic 定期的

Drain 引流管(drainage 引流物) Abrasion 破损

I&O=input and output Hypothermia 低体温症 Hypocalcemia 低钙血症 Hyperglycemia 高血糖

Acidosis 酸毒症(酸中毒)alkalosis 碱毒症 Immobility n.制动 immobilize V.制动 Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎 2、perineum会阴部 Constipation 便秘

Paralytic ileus 麻痹性肠梗阻 Abdominal distention(flatus) 腹胀 Purulent 脓液 Musculoskeletal system disorder 肌肉骨骼系统疾病

1、 reduction 复位

fixation 固定 traction 牵引 casts 石膏

(osteofascial)compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症

2、 leverage 有力量

deformity 畸形 crepitation 骨檫音

impaired sensation 感觉障碍 manual manipulation 手法复位

oste(o)-骨的构成成分

osteopenia 骨质疏松 osteoperiostitis 骨膜炎 penia-减少的后缀

leucopenia 白细胞减少

manual manipulation 手法复位

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pulley 滑轮 tongs 牵引弓 ropes 绳子

wires 线/绳 3、snugly 紧紧地

骨科某些身体部位小结:

Pelvic 骨盆的(pelvis n. 骨盆)

iliac 髂嵴的(ilium n.髂嵴)

femur 股骨 tibia 胫骨 fibula 腓骨 thigh 大腿(legs 小腿) palm 手掌 supracondylar 髁上 humerus 肱骨

synthetic casts 人工合成石膏 discoloration 褪色 isometric 等长的 4、marrow 骨髓

Petechial rash 出血点

Anoxia 缺氧 paresthesia 感觉丧失 Within 4 to 6 hours after 4到6 小时内 Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎

Avascular necrosis 缺血性坏死 Apprehension 恐惧 5、vertebia 椎间盘

Intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出 Cervical disk 颈椎间盘突出 Lumber disk 腰椎间盘突出

Sacrum 骶椎 scapula 肩胛骨

Tendon reflexes 腱反射 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 Massage 按摩

Motion 活动(可大可小的的活动)

Ambulation (一定要下床,腿要动的活动) Renal system disorder

1、kidney 肾 ureter 输尿管 bladder 膀胱 Urethra 尿道

Glomerulus 肾小球 renal capsule 肾小囊 Renal tubule 肾小管 connecting duct 集合管 2、glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 Sclerosis 硬化 Pharyngitis 咽炎 Tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 Laryngitis 喉炎

Encephalopathy 脑病 Debris 絮状物

Hematuria 血尿 proteinuria 蛋白尿

Hyperlipidemia 高血脂 amenorrhea 闭经 3、hydronephrosis 肾积水 renal pelvis 肾盂 renal calices 肾盏 calculus(calculi)结石 prostate 前列腺 小结:

描述尿液:diuresis(Polyuria) 多尿 oliguria 少尿 Anuria 无尿

Hematuria 血尿 proteinuria 蛋白尿 Pyuria 脓尿 nocturia 夜尿 Frequency 尿频 urgency 尿急 Dysuria 排尿困难 odyuria 尿痛

4、cystitis 膀胱炎

Gonorrhea 淋病 chalmydial 衣原体 UTIs=urinary tract infections 尿道感染

5、Ureteritis 输尿管炎 pylonephritis 肾盂肾炎 Fibrotic 纤维化的 stricture 狭窄、收缩 Parenchyma 实质

Bacteremia 菌血症 azotemia 氮质血症 6、prostatitis 前列腺炎

Hyperplasia=hypertrophy 增生 7、epididymitis 附睾炎

Ejaculatory duct 射精管 Vas deferens 输精管 Scrotum 阴囊 groin 腹股沟

8、urolithriasis 尿结石 nephrolithriasis 肾结石 Hydroureter 输尿管积水

Oxalate 草酸盐 purines 嘌呤 Alkali 碱性 hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 gout 痛风

renal colic 肾绞痛 oxalate 草酸盐

类似词根归纳记忆: -oscopy …镜检

-ostomy … 造瘘/吻合术 -otomy … 切开术

-ectomy…切除术

9、hesitancy 排尿踌躇

Change in size and force of urinary stream尿线 变细、无力 dribbling 尿后滴沥 Ischemia 缺血 uremia 尿毒症

Drowsness 嗜睡 disorientaton 定向力障碍 Lethargy 昏睡 coma 昏迷

Polyuria 多尿 osteodystrophy 骨营养不良

10、buffer system 缓冲系统

Osmosis 渗透 dialyzer 透析器

Dialysate 透析液 ultrafiltration 超滤液

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Hemodialysis (HD) 血液透析

Hemofiltration(HF) 血液滤过

Hemoperfusion (HP) 血液灌流

Plasma exchange (PE) 血浆置换

Peritoneal dialysis(PD) 腹膜透析

11、 External arteriovenous shunt动静脉外瘘 Internal arteriovenous fistula 动静脉内瘘 Internal arteriovenous graft 动静脉移植管 Anastomosis 吻合术 engorge 充盈

Maturity 使静脉动脉化 aneurysm 动脉瘤 Disequilibrium syndrome 失衡综合症 Agitation 激动、焦虑

Seizure 抽搐、癫痫发作

Dementia 痴呆

Sepsis(pyemia)脓血症

Hepatitis 肝炎

尿液系统所学“血症”小结:

Bacteremia 菌血症

azotemia 氮质血症

hypoalbuminemia 低蛋白血症

hyperlipidemia 高脂血症

septicemia 脓血症

pyemia 败血症

hypercalcemia 高钙血症

uremia 尿毒症

(以上资料仅供参考,希望对大家有所帮助!不足之处还望见谅!)

祝考试顺利!

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