雅思写作,地图与流程图写作总结

雅思地图与流程图写作总结

一、地图题必备结构

(一)总介绍

A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C:A从B延展置C

A be circled by B:A被B环绕

A cover an area of B:A占地面积为B

A be divided into B by C =C divide A into B A被C分成了B(部分)

(二)位置介绍

A be in the middle/ center of B:A在B中心

A be in the vicinity/ proximity/ vicinage of B:A在B邻近

A be within walking distance from B:A离B数步之遥

(三)路径与沿途设施介绍

The route/ path/ lane marked with arrow leads A to B:由箭头引导的路线将A引导至B Going around the first sharp corner, you will find A on your left/ right.

在第一个急转弯处,你会在左侧/ 右侧发现A。

Next to it is B where__________________________

接下来是B(它处于怎样的位置或有怎样功能)

C appear between D and E, as you go further down the route.

你沿着路线走下去,(会发现)C出现在D和E之间。

Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....

最后,在…之后,你会回到原点。

第二部分:变化图

类别解释:该类作文的考核方式是介绍统一建筑或位置在若干年中的布局、结构变化情况。 必备结构

(一)总介绍

As shown by the maps, A vary obviously over B

如图所示,A在B(时间跨度)间发生了明显变化

Separated into......sections, A have B built in it originally. 划分为…部分,A中原建有B

A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....

A的总占地面积为B,其中C、D、E分占…(面积)

(二)变化介绍

The area of A remain unchangeable. A的面积没有发生明显变化。

A be removed from B to C after the reconstruction. 重建后,A被从B处移到了C。 The positions of A and B are exchanged. A和B的位置出现了对调。

An extra floor is added up to the Tower A. A上又加盖了一层。

第三部分:区位图

类别解释:该类作文要求考生交代某一地图中各个地点之间的位置关系(在某些情况下,要求考生在若干地点中选择某一个作为特定设施的选点)。

(一) 区位关系

A be to the north of B by C(相隔)

A be at the north of B(相切)

A be in the north of B(包含)

A and B share C(共有)

(二)其它

人口概念

The total population of the area is A 该地的总人口数量为A

A residents populate the area. A(数量的)居民住在该地区

交通概念

A radiate in all directions. A(常为交通网络)四通八达。

A be accessible from all directions. 从各个方向都能到达A。

二、流程图必备结构

(一)物资描述

1. The necessaries of the operation include.......

该操作(过程的)必备物资包括......(后填具体物资)

2. Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available:

在...的操作开始之前,下列物资需要准备完毕:(后接具体物资)

(二)步骤综述

1. It is discernable that the whole process involves...steps

可以观察到的是整个流程包含......步骤。

2. ......stages are mentioned in the procedure of.......

在......的过程中,.......步骤有所提及。

3. The completion of the process falls into.......phases

该流程的完成(被)划分为了.......步骤。

(三)步骤详述(连接词)

1. 开启性连词:Initially/ As the first stage/ To begin the process

2. 中间过程连词:Afterwards/ Subsequently/ In furtherance/ Next/ Following this/ Continually/

3. 收尾连词:Finally/ After...., the process of...,...reaches thefinal stage

 

第二篇:雅思地图与流程图写作总结

雅思地图与流程图写作总结

一、地图题必备结构

(一)总介绍

A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C:A从B延展置C

A be circled by B:A被B环绕

A cover an area of B:A占地面积为B

A be divided into B by C =C divide A into B A被C分成了B(部分)

(二)位置介绍

A be in the middle/ center of B:A在B中心

A be in the vicinity/ proximity/ vicinage of B:A在B邻近

A be within walking distance from B:A离B数步之遥

(三)路径与沿途设施介绍

The route/ path/ lane marked with arrow leads A to B:由箭头引导的路线将A引导至B Going around the first sharp corner, you will find A on your left/ right.

在第一个急转弯处,你会在左侧/ 右侧发现A。

Next to it is B where__________________________

接下来是B(它处于怎样的位置或有怎样功能)

C appear between D and E, as you go further down the route.

你沿着路线走下去,(会发现)C出现在D和E之间。

Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....

最后,在…之后,你会回到原点。

第二部分:变化图

类别解释:该类作文的考核方式是介绍统一建筑或位置在若干年中的布局、结构变化情况。 必备结构

(一)总介绍

As shown by the maps, A vary obviously over B

如图所示,A在B(时间跨度)间发生了明显变化

Separated into......sections, A have B built in it originally. 划分为…部分,A中原建有B

A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....

A的总占地面积为B,其中C、D、E分占…(面积)

(二)变化介绍

The area of A remain unchangeable. A的面积没有发生明显变化。

A be removed from B to C after the reconstruction. 重建后,A被从B处移到了C。 The positions of A and B are exchanged. A和B的位置出现了对调。

An extra floor is added up to the Tower A. A上又加盖了一层。

第三部分:区位图

类别解释:该类作文要求考生交代某一地图中各个地点之间的位置关系(在某些情况下,要求考生在若干地点中选择某一个作为特定设施的选点)。

(一) 区位关系

A be to the north of B by C(相隔)

A be at the north of B(相切)

A be in the north of B(包含)

A and B share C(共有)

(二)其它

人口概念

The total population of the area is A 该地的总人口数量为A

A residents populate the area. A(数量的)居民住在该地区

交通概念

A radiate in all directions. A(常为交通网络)四通八达。

A be accessible from all directions. 从各个方向都能到达A。

二、流程图必备结构

(一)物资描述

1. The necessaries of the operation include.......

该操作(过程的)必备物资包括......(后填具体物资)

2. Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available:

在...的操作开始之前,下列物资需要准备完毕:(后接具体物资)

(二)步骤综述

1. It is discernable that the whole process involves...steps

可以观察到的是整个流程包含......步骤。

2. ......stages are mentioned in the procedure of.......

在......的过程中,.......步骤有所提及。

3. The completion of the process falls into.......phases

该流程的完成(被)划分为了.......步骤。

(三)步骤详述(连接词)

1. 开启性连词:Initially/ As the first stage/ To begin the process

2. 中间过程连词:Afterwards/ Subsequently/ In furtherance/ Next/ Following this/ Continually/

3. 收尾连词:Finally/ After...., the process of...,...reaches thefinal stage

第一部分:导游图

类别解释:该类作文的考核方式是在一个平面图中进行箭头引导,并要求考生对路线与沿途

设施做出说明。

希望上述结构介绍能够对大家的地图题准备起到提纲挈领性的帮助。

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