初中英语语法知识的学习方法
初中阶段的学生在学习初中英语语法的时候，必须要掌握一定的初中英语学习方法，因为掌握正确的学习方法可以迅速提高学生的英语成绩。接下来就让我们来看一下我为大家总结的初中英语语法知识的学习方法。
语法和词汇是英语学习的两大支柱,是相辅相成的,哪一个方面都不可以偏废。由于语法教学在沟通概念与语境之间起桥梁作用,是帮助学生达到英语较高水平的重要途径,因而语法教学是基础阶段英语教学的一个重要的教学内容。在初中英语教学中,学生如何学习已成为教育研究的重点。培养学生有效学习策略,不仅有利于学生提高学习效果,减轻学习负担,还有利于他们提高独立自主学习的能力,为学生个人的终身学习和发展奠定良好的基础。
1、学习语法的误区——死记硬背
掌握一定的语法知识是好的,对于英语学习也是有帮助的,但是单纯为了学习词汇而进行的词汇是错误的做法。因此,必须掌握系统的语法知识,把握英语的基本结构,才能提高英语的学习效率和交际水平。
教师在语法教学中也存在误区,某些教师过分重视语法,在教学中“死抠”语法规则。采取这种语法教学方式的教师往往花费大量的课堂
时间向学生灌输语法知识,把英语课上成了“满堂灌”的语法课,他们忽视对学生综合技能的培养;还有些老师认为实施新课程就是淡化语法教学,这些教师在教学中不关注语法,更不研究初中英语语法教学的理念和方法,仅对教科书上的语法部分照本宣科地一带而过,这就导致许多学生由于对基础语言知识和语言结构掌握不牢而失去学习英语的兴趣。以上所述的教学误区,其教学效果都是不理想的。
语法,其教法应该不是把学生所要学的内容直接而生硬地教授给学生而是利用现实生活中直观的、真实的情景,让学生自然地学习语言,归纳语法规则,然后按照这些语法规则指导自己的学习,使其更有效地为“培养运用英语进行交际的能力”服务。
2、初中英语语法教学的几种策略
2.1 积极主动的摸索适合自己的学习策略
从学生个体来说,每个人的理解能力、学习能力以及学习习惯是不同的。毋庸置疑,课堂上老师所讲述的方法或者思路是普适的,是教师借鉴以往成果,根据自己的教学经验总结出来的,但是这些方法应用到个体也可能达不到预期的效果。所以,这就要求学生在进行语法学习中要保持一种积极主动性,既要认真理解教师所讲述的内容,又要根据自己的个人情况,总结适合自己的语法学习方法,这样才能达到好的效果。教师要在自己的日常教学中有意识地渗透这些学习策略,引导学生理解、形成和运用自己个性化的学习策略。
2.2 分组互动学习语法
学习语法的目的是提高学生对语言准确性的认识,“学以致用”是我们的努力方向。在语法教学中,教师可设计任务,让学生创造性地运用所学到的语言知识。教师可以利用人们的这一心理设计“虚拟未来”的活动,训练虚拟语气的用法。该活动可采用小组活动,也可采用全班活动的方式。比如小组活动:
将学生分成四到六人的小组;
拟订话题,如:If I had a million yuan.
If I could go to Paris tomorrow.
If you came to my home.
If I were a genius.
If I were a famous writer/singer.
在学完情态动词后,可让学生设想:如果你去露营,哪些是你必须要做的准备工作,哪些是你不用做的。学生们在这个活动中就可以创造性地运用情态动词must, have to,need等。如:We have to wear shoes that are good for walking, for example,sneakers. We needn’t bring too much things with us, which will add to our burden.
2.3 任务式教学
在语法教学中,教师可以让学生通过完成任务来学习并掌握语法规则,体现了在“做中学”的新课标理念。例如呈现以下句子给学生:
He said,“My mother is a worker.”She asked,“Will you go to the zoo?”
“Where is John?” the teacher asked.
“Make sure the door is shut when you leave.“The teacher said to us.”
其中第1、2句直接引语的内容请班里学生A表达,然后由学生B告诉其他同学刚才学生A说了什么,在这一过程中体会人称、时态的变化,同时指导学生一般疑问句转变时要用连词whether或if引导且疑问语序要改为陈述语序,句末用句号。接着第3、4句直接引语部分由我表达,班里学生主动举手,由一名学生告诉其他学生老师说了什么,同时指导学生特殊疑问句及祈使句转变时应注意的问题。最后让学生总结归纳出如何将陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及祈使句的直接引语转变为间接引语。
2.4 创设语境学语法
语法的特殊性赋予其应有的重要性和课堂教学的特殊性。学生不仅要系统全面地掌握语法规则,还要能在实践中准确、得体地运用语法规则,最终达到自由交际的目的。社会语言学认为,语言的功能是交际。社会语言学家Hymes提出了著名的“交际能力
(communicative competence)”的概念。他认为,一个人要能够真正地运用语言进行交际,除了必须具备乔姆斯基提出的能造出合乎语法的句子的语言能力之外,他还必须具备在什么场合、对谁、用什么方式以及说什么的能力,也就是交际能力。这一理论明确了语言能力和交际能力的关系,交际能力包括语言能力,语言能力是交际能力的基础,没有一定的语言知识,语言运用就成了无源之水。要使学生掌握
交际的本领,就要使他们的语言能力向交际能力转化。新教材图文并茂,内容循序渐进,内容多、单词量大,实用性强,语境氛围真实可及,为师生进行语法教学提供了丰富的语言材料和操练运用的时机,因此,我们应将语法的讲解建立在语言实践的基础之上。
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初中英语语法专项习题1-名词
1.
( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake
( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using
( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?
-Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
2
( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news
( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!
A. / B. the C. an D. a
3
( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges
( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
( ) 4 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
( ) 5 Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4
( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?
-I've got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs
( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American
5
( ) 1 This table is made of___.
A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass
( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?
-I'd like____. !
A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken
( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room
6
( ) 1 Tables are made of___.
A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods
( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples
( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works B. work C. this works D. the works
7
( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park D. People's Park
( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a were there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples
8
( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set B. one C. piece D. pair
( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block
( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.
A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair
9
( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.
A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers
( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor 10
( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.
A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters
( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.
A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop
( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.
A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop
( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass
( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.
A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number 11
1. September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day
( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.
A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine
( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms
12
( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's
( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's
( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'
( ) 4 Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister
13
( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. year B. years' C. year's D. years
( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes
( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk
( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.
A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's
14
( ) 1 ____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room
C. The room's windows D. The windows in room
( ) 2 Please take two___.
A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park
C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park
( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house
C. roof of the house D. this roof of house
15
( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers
( ) 2 This is a book of ___.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him
( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's
C. my father friend D. my father friend's
16
( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.
A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan
( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.
A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents
( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.
A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name
( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.
A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital
17
( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.
A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier
( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?
-The____.
A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant
( ) 3 April come before___and after___.
A. March; May B. May; March
C. June; May D. March; February
( ) 4 Which of the following is right?
A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.
C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population.
( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.
A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half
( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?
A. one B. game C. programme D. piece
参考答案：
1. 1-7 C C B B B B C
2. 1-4 C B C A
3. 1-7 B C D A D D A
4. 1-4 B A A C
5. 1-3 D A A
6. 1-3 A A D
7. 1-3 A D C
8. 1-3 D B B
9. 1-3 B D B
10. 1-5 B A C D A
11. 1-3 B D A
12. 1-4 D C C B
13. 1-4 B B C C
14. 1-3 B B A
15. 1-3 A B B
16. 1-4 C D B B
17. 1-6 B C B A B D
初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词
1
( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a
( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.
A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a
( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today.
A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
2
( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film.
A. such B. such an C. so D. such a
( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __
A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine
( ) 3 He is___boy.
A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old
C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older
( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.
A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a
3
( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse?
A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the
( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees.
A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /
( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses.
A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a
( ) 4 -Have you learned German?
-Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned.
A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult
C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite
( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).
A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
4
( ) 1 Yesterday we held____ talk with them in the hall.
A. the B. this C. a D. an
( ) 2 My mother had___ fever, so I had to look after her.
A a B. the C, / D. this
( ) 3 Looking at, he took___deep breath.
A. / B. a C. that D. its
( ) 4 I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;
A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a
( ) 5 After that they had ____ sleep.
A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's
5
( ) 1 It is____since we____last time.
A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet
( ) 2 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us.
A. the B. a C. / D. that
( ) 3 It is____ pleasure to work with these workers.
A. an B. / C. a D. this
( ) 4 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.
A. /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; /
6
( ) 1 This is____egg. ____egg is big.
A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The
( ) 2 There is___ 'W in___word "map".
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the
( ) 3 Here is basket. ___ basket is mine.
A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A
( ) 4 There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.
A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The
( ) 5 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
7 name of ___ film.
A. an; a; a B. a; the; a
C. an; the; a D. an; the; the
( ) 2 There is___ old man under___ tree.
A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /
( ) 3 -What was ___ yesterday?
-November 24.
A.date B. the date C. day D. the day
( ) 4 We shall visit your country in____ coming year.
A. a B. the C. one D. that
( ) 5 Mother does most of ___ at home.
A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean
8
( ) 1 -Whose room is that?
-It's___.
A. the twins' B. of Lucy and Lily
C. of the twins D. the twins
( ) 2 I'm busy____.
A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment
( ) 3 ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town.
A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an
( ) 4 English is____ interesting subject for most of students.
A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the
( ) 5 ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.
A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a
9
( ) 1 Mr White lives on ___floor.
A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth
( ) 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early ____ of the match.
A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one
( ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.
A. the B. a C. another D. other
( ) 4 China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the
( ) 5 Mary is ____ only girl who has been to American.
A. a B. the fc. an D. /
10
( ) I We can see___sun and___moon in___ picture.
A.a; the; the B. the; a; the
C. a; the; a D. the; the; the ( ) 2 o moon moves around ____ earth, and they both are smaller than sun.
A. The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /; /; / D. The; the; the
( ) 3 Paris is ___ capital of France.
A. a B. / C. one D. the
11
( ) 1 ____ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.
A. / B. A C. The D. An
( ) 2 Why not ask your father to draw____ map for you if you want to get to ___Alice's house easily?
A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; /
( ) 3 ____ Browns are sitting at____ breakfast table.
A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. /} the
( ) 4 ___ Turners could not pay for ___ colour TV set.
A. The; a B. /; the C. /; a D. The; /
( ) 5 They went to . Smiths' and stayed there for half____ hour.
A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an
12
( ) 1 Cotton is grown in ____ China.
A. north B. the north of C. the north D. a north
( ) 2 It's ____ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in ____ east.
A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the
( ) 3 Most of us are from____.
A. the south B. south C. the southern D. southern
( ) 4 ___ United States lies in North America.
A. An B. A C. The D. /
13
( ) I He likes playing___ piano, he doesn't like playing____ football.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
( ) 2 Tom enjoys playing ____ football while I enjoy playing ____ piano very much.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /
( ) 3 Yesterday his mother bought____ piano and___basketball in that big shop.
A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. some; two
14
( ) 1 ____ night, a stranger knocked at the door.
A. One B. The C. An D. A
( ) 2 We often play football in___ of the school building.
A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front
( ) 3 There's going to be___English test next week.
A. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the
( ) 4 There is a map on ____ left of the picture.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( ) 5 He takes a bath in____evening.
A. the B. / C. a D.an
15
( ) 1 We should look after___ old.
A. these B. those C. the D. an
( ) 2 The young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital.
A. a B. an 0. / D. the
( ) 3 ____ poor in those days had a hard time.
A. A B. This C. The D. Those
( ) 4 Not all ___ beautiful is good.
A. the B. a C. / D. this
16
( ) 1 They sailed along ____ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived ___ home.
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
( ) 2 The students of our school climbed____ West Mountains.
A. the B. this C. that D. /
3 The ship is sailing on____ Pacific Ocean
A.a B. the C. / D.that
17
( ) 1 -Excuse me, may I have____water, please? -Sorry, there isn't____water in____bottle.
A. any; any; the B. some; some; a C. some; any; the D. some; any; a
( ) 2 It is known to all that ___ light travels faster than ___ sound.
A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. the; /
( ) 3 ____water (Water) is necessary in____people's everyday life.
A. /; / B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the
( ) 4 I came here in____ autumn of 1982.
A. one B. a C. an D. the
18
( ) 1 ___ is the most difficult in this book.
A. Lesson second B. The second lesson C. Second lesson D. Second lessons
( ) 2 Tuesday is___ third day of the week.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( ) 3 He is a student of____.
A. class First B. the class one C. Class One D. First Class
( ) 4 We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of ____ .
A. the act first B. Act One C. act first D. first act
( ) 5 Flight Nineteen from New YA. Gate Two B. the gate two C. the two gate D. second gate
( ) 6 He lived in____.
A. the room 105 B. the 105 room C. the 105 of the room D. Room 105
19
( ) 1 Reading____books can add to knowledge.
A. a B. this C. / D. that
( ) 2 All of____books here are Chinese.
A. the B. / C. those D. that A. / B. a C. the D. an
20
( ) 1 -Where does Mike sit?
-He sits ____.
A. on any the right B. at the front of me
C. on my left D. at the back of me
( ) 2 Me has ___ few English books. He lent me, ___ few of them last week.
A. the; .a B. the; a C. a; the D. this; that
( ) 3 ____ Mr Smith is a teacher.
A. The B. A C. This D. /
( ) 4 Monday is my ____ day.
A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest
21
( ) 1 Before___supper, I always play___football.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
( ) 2 Let's go and take a walk after ___ lunch.
A. a B. the C. / D. this
( ) 3 We had a party after ___ meal that day.
A. a B. the C. one D.
( ) 4 When we called, the family were at____ dinner.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
22
( ) 1 Mary became___monitor of our class.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 2 My father is____ chairman of the club.
A. the B. / C. an D. this
( ) 3 He was made___team leader.
A. our B. that C. a D. the ( ) 4 Mr Wang is coming to our school tomorrow.
A. / B. The C. An D. This
( ) 5 ____ mother (Mother) is loved by us.
A. The B./ C. One D. That
23
( ) 1 ___ learning (Learning) English is very interesting to me.
A. / B. The C. A D. An
( ) 2 We all know that____ walking on the moon is very difficult.
A. one B. the. C. / D. a
( ) 3 ___ running (Running) every morning is good for us.
A. A B. / C. This D. That
24 .
A. in a hospital B. in the hospital
C. in hospital D. in hospitals
( ) 2 Have you ever traveled on ____ train?
A. the B. a ' C. an D. /
( ) 3 He is going to London by ___ sea.
A. the B. a C. one D. /
( ) 4 Marco Polo and his father traveled by___.
A. a ship B. ships C. ship D. the ship
25
( ) 1 There is a book shop____.
A. on my way school B. on my way to school
C. on my way to the school D. in my way to school
( ) 2 I go to___ school on foot because my home is near___ school.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the
( ) 3 Mary has ___ high fever and she has to be in ___ hospital.
A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. the; the
( ) 4 Don't___. It's bad___your eyes.
A. read in bed; to B. reading in bed; for
C. read in the bed; for D. read in bed; for
( ) 5 He stole the money and they put him____.
A. in prison B. to prison C. at the prison D. in the prison
26
( ) 1. People often go to swim in___summer.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 2 The teacher is standing____ the class and giving his lessons.
A. in the front of B. at the front of
C. in front of D. at the front
( ) 3 Mary is fond of watching ____ TV while Henry is interested in listening to___radio.
A. the; / B. /; the, C. the; the D. /; /
( ) 4 The children all had a good time on____ Children's Day.
A. the , B. their C. a D. /
( ) 5 She went to ____ town on ____ foot.
A. the; a B. /; / C. /; the D. the; the
( ) 6 ___ home, I met a friend of mine.
A. On my way B. On my way to the C. On one's way D. On my way to 27
( ) 1 His brother worked out____ until it was twelve.
A. problem after problem B. problem by problems
C. a problem after a problem D. a problem by a problem
( ) 2 The farmers went on working, ____.
A. hours after hours B. a hour after a hour
C. an hour after an hour D. hour after hour
( ) 3 The students went out of the room___.
A. one by two B. one by one C. two by another D. one by the other 参考答案：
1. 1-6 C A D A C B 2. 1-5 B D B C D
3. 1-5 B B A B B4. 1-5 C A B A D5. 1-4 C B C B
6. 1-5 D C A D D7. 1-5 D A B B C8. 1-5 A A D D C
9. 1-5 C B B A B 10. 1-3 D D D 11. 1-5 C D B A D12. 1-4 B C A C
13. 1-3 B C B
14. 1-5 A C B A A
15. 1-4 C D C A
16. 1-3 B A B
17. 1-4 C A A D
18. 1-6 B A C B A D
19. 1-3 C A A
20. 1-3 C C D D
21. 1-4 C C B A
22. 1-5 C B A A B
23. 1-3 A C B
24. 1-4 C A D C
25. 1-4 B D A D
26. 1-6 A A B D B A
27. 1-3 A D B
初中英语语法专项习题3-形容词
1
( )1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( )3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
( )4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
( )5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
2
( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important
C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot
( )6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
3
( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( )2 The house is small for a family of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
( )3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
( )4 -What's your brother like?
-He is___.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
( )5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl
( )6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
4
( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( ) 2 Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( ) 4 His father is____than his mother.
A. older four years B. as four years older
C. four years older D. bigger four years
5
( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
6
( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
( )2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
( )3 At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
( )4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 7
1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better
C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
8
( )1 I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
9
( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult
C. much difficult D. more difficult
( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A. well B. better C. best D. good
10
( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )4 Who is---of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
11
( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages
C. most important language D. the most important language
( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 12
( )1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they
( )3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys
( )4 ___ haven't been to American.
A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them
13
( )1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower B. No another flower
C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers
( )2 The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller B. the tallest
C. taller than of-all D. tall. A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone 14
( )1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
( )2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?
A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy
( )3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A. more B. the most C. very D. too
( )4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
( )5 Which month is____, June, July or August?
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
15
( )1 Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
( )2 Mike, I have____to tell you.
A. important something B. important anything
C. something important , D. anything important
( )3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting
C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
( )4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?
-No, ____. Only a little cold.
A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious
( )5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.
A. interesting something B. anything interesting
C. nothing interesting D. something interesting
16
( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough
( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.
A. enough B. too C. still D. yet
( ) 3 He has____ to think it over.
A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time
17( ) 1 "Do you want____?" the shop assistant asked.
A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something
( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?
A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else
( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who
18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.
A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as
( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.
A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough
( ) 3 This kind of book is______ for the children to read.
A. enough well ' B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough
( ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?
-Yes, I'm fine now.
A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better
( ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is even
A. better B. worse C. well D. worst
19( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.
A. such B. such an C. so D. such a A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as
( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.
A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that
C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as
( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.
A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful 20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.
So Mike is the ___ of the three.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder
( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest B. older
C. the eldest D. the older
( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.
A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less
21( ) 1 I think the book is very____.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.
A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily
( ) 3 She is very____ the news.
A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for
( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.
A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about
( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.
A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied
( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening
22( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.
A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly" truly
( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.
A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow
( ) 3 The song sounds___.
A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved
( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.
A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep
23( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.
A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are
( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.
A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl
( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.
A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live 24.
A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly
( ) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.
A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly
( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.
A. good B. well C. nice D. health
( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.
A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad
( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.
A. tired B. good C. well D. happy
25( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.
A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever
( ) 2 We are___ of the work.
A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled
3 He has not been at school, because he is___.
A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice
26( ) 1 At last it made them___.
A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly
( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.
A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love
( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.
A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly
27( ) 1. I This book is very good. It___ buying.
A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing
( ) 2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.
A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen
( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.
A. skating; swim B. skate; swimming C. to skate; skate D. skating; swimming 28( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep
( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.
A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep
( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?
A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
29( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.
A. not B. no C. no a D. not a
( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.
A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any
( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.
A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any
30( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.
A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big
( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.
A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine
C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone
31A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so
( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.
A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you taking参考答案：
1. 1-5 D A C A B 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 4. 1-4 B B C C 5. 1-3 A D A
6. 1-4 D A C C 7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A 9. 1-5 B D B A B10. 1-6 C D C D D A
11. 1-3 C B D 12. 1-4 C A B D 13. 1-3 A B B 14. 1-5 C C B D D 15. 1-5 C C B B D
16. 1-3 D A D1 18. 1-5 C D D D B17. 1-3 B A C19. 1-4 A B A D20. 1-4 C C A C
21. 1-6 A A C B B D22. 1-4 C D A C23. 1-3 B C B24. 1-5 B C B B C25. 1-3 B A A
26. 1-3 C C B27. 1-3 B A D28. 1-3 B D C29. 1-3 B D C30. 1-2 A C31. 1-2 A B
初中英语语法专项习题3-形容词
1
( )1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( )3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
( )4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
( )5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
2
( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important
C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot
( )6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
3
( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( )2 The house is small for a family of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
( )3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
( )4 -What's your brother like?
-He is___.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
( )5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl
( )6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
4
( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( ) 2 Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( ) 4 His father is____than his mother.
A. older four years B. as four years older
C. four years older D. bigger four years
5
( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
6
( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
( )2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
( )3 At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
( )4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 7
1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better
C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
8
( )1 I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
9
( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult
C. much difficult D. more difficult
( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A. well B. better C. best D. good
10
( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )4 Who is---of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
11
( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages
C. most important language D. the most important language
( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 12
( )1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they
( )3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys
( )4 ___ haven't been to American.
A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them
13
( )1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower B. No another flower
C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers
( )2 The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller B. the tallest
C. taller than of-all D. tall. ( )3 Mary studies harder in her class.
A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone 14
( )1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
( )2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?
A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy
( )3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A. more B. the most C. very D. too
( )4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
( )5 Which month is____, June, July or August?
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
15
( )1 Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
( )2 Mike, I have____to tell you.
A. important something B. important anything
C. something important , D. anything important
( )3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting
C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
( )4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?
-No, ____. Only a little cold.
A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious
( )5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.
A. interesting something B. anything interesting
C. nothing interesting D. something interesting
16
( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough
( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.
A. enough B. too C. still D. yet
( ) 3 He has____ to think it over.
A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time
17( ) 1 "Do you want____?" the shop assistant asked.
A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something
( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?
A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else
( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who
18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.
A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as
( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.
A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough
( ) 3 This kind of book is______ for the children to read.
A. enough well ' B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough
( ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?
-Yes, I'm fine now.
A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better
( ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is even
A. better B. worse C. well D. worst
19( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.
A. such B. such an C. so D. such a A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as
( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.
A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that
C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as
( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.
A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful 20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.
So Mike is the ___ of the three.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder
( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest B. older
C. the eldest D. the older
( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.
A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less
21( ) 1 I think the book is very____.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.
A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily
( ) 3 She is very____ the news.
A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for
( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.
A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about
( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.
A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied
( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening
22( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.
A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly" truly
( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.
A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow
( ) 3 The song sounds___.
A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved
( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.
A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep
23( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.
A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are
( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.
A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl
( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.
A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live 24.
A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly
( ) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.
A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly
( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.
A. good B. well C. nice D. health
( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.
A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad
( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.
A. tired B. good C. well D. happy
25( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.
A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever
( ) 2 We are___ of the work.
A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled
3 He has not been at school, because he is___.
A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice
26( ) 1 At last it made them___.
A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly
( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.
A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love
( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.
A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly
27( ) 1. I This book is very good. It___ buying.
A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing
( ) 2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.
A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen
( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.
A. skating; swim B. skate; swimming C. to skate; skate D. skating; swimming 28( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep
( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.
A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep
( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?
A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
29( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.
A. not B. no C. no a D. not a
( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.
A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any
( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.
A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any
30( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.
A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big
( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.
A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine
C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone
31( ) 1 That's really silly .
A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so
( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.
A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you taking参考答案：
1. 1-5 D A C A B 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 4. 1-4 B B C C 5. 1-3 A D A
6. 1-4 D A C C 7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A 9. 1-5 B D B A B10. 1-6 C D C D D A
11. 1-3 C B D 12. 1-4 C A B D 13. 1-3 A B B 14. 1-5 C C B D D 15. 1-5 C C B B D
16. 1-3 D A D1 18. 1-5 C D D D B17. 1-3 B A C19. 1-4 A B A D20. 1-4 C C A C
21. 1-6 A A C B B D22. 1-4 C D A C23. 1-3 B C B24. 1-5 B C B B C25. 1-3 B A A
26. 1-3 C C B27. 1-3 B A D28. 1-3 B D C29. 1-3 B D C30. 1-2 A C31. 1-2 A B
初中英语语法专项习题5-代词
1
( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.
A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her
( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl?
A. she B. he C. one D. it
( ) 4 Only____know it.
A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you
2
( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____.
A. he B. his C. himself D. him
( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work.
A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him
3
( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.
A. She B. This C. It D. He
( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture?
A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I
( ) 3 -Look, who is coming?
-___ must be our English teacher.
A. She B. He C. It D. This
( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?
A. one B. he C. she D. it
4
( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.
A. That B. It C. This D. It's
( ) 2 What time is ____ now?
A it B. all C. this D: that
( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.
A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is
( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.
A. There B. It C. This D. The place
5
( ) 1 The bird built___ nest in the tree.
A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its
( ) 2 Have you seen___pen, a black one?
A. these B. my C. you D. hers
3 Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number.
A. yours B. him C. you D. his
6
( ) I The bear was shot in___ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this
( ) 2 The old man took the girl by ____ hand and they went down the street.
A. her B. a C. the D. that
( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me___ face.
A. on the B. at the C. in the D. in my
7
( ) T Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.
A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our
( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they____?
A. your B. his C. her D. their
( ) 3 Our room is bigger than ___.
A. you B. your C. yours D. her
( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
8
( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?
A. When B. What C. Which D. What time
( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?
-She is a nurse.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?
-They are brown.
A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What
( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?
-He's very tall.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
9
( ) 1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?
A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what
( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.
A. in B. has C. have D. are
10
( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?
-He's Mr Green.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?
-He is my brother.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Who
( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?
A. were B. are C. is D.1 am
( )4 Who___these tall men?
A. is B. am C. are D. was
11
( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?
A. What B. Which C. That D. This
( ) 2 -___ is bigger?
-The yellow one.
A. who B. whom C. which D. It
( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?
A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both
12
( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?
-It's Jack's, A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's
( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?
-They are theirs.
A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These
( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?
A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose
13
( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?
A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom
( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.
A. whom B. that C. both D. where
14
( ) 1 We ____ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves
C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself
( ) 2 "Make____at home." he said to his friends.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours
( ) 3 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
( ) 4 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.
A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself
5 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party.
A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves
15
( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.
A. themselves B. them C. their D. each other
( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.
A. each other B. each others C. each other's D. each others'
( ) 3 The students often help___.
A. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another
16
( )1.This blue suit looks better than the green ____.
A. / B. one C. suits D. ones
( ) 2 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily?
A. Each one B. One each C. One everyone D. One more
( ) 3 -Have you a computer?
-Yes, I have a good____.
A. some B. one C. it D. that
( ) 4 He has one blue pen and two red____.
A. one's B. those C. one D. ones
( ) 5 Is this story as interesting as__
A. the one B. some ones C. that one D. one
17
( ) 1 -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw ____ like ____
A. it; this B. this; it C. it; it D. this; this
( ) 2 -What colour is this?
A. it's a red B. This is red C. It's red D. It's a red colour
( ) 3 There is a pen on the table. Pass ____ to me,, please.
A. this B. that C. it. D. which
18
( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.
A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many
( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,
A. any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. all the boys
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any students B. other student C. any other student D. any other students
( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some
( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.
-Never mind, you can have____.
A. some of us B. some of our C. some of ours D. many of ours
( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?
-Yes, there is____.
A. the; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
19
( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.
-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.
A. somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody
( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?
-No, we found ___ there.
A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody
C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody
( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.
A. not B. any C. no D. some
( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.
A. not B. no a C. not an D. no
20
( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.
A. some B. any C. anything D. no
( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any
A. some B. lot C. a few D. any
( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?
A. little B. any C. some D. another
5 -Have you any books on radio?
-I'd like to borrow ___.
A. those B. some C. them D. it
21
( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.
A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new
( ) 2 By the way, is there in today's newspaper?
A. something new o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything
( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.
A. important something B. nothing important
C. important anything D. something important
( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.
A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing
22
( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.
A. Each B. Some C. No one D. Neither
( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.
A. any B. much C. some D. a lot
23
( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.
A. any B. a lot C. that . D. this
( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.
A. anything B. many C. much D. something
( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?
-No, they found____there.
A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody
C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody
24
( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.
A. any B. some C. one D. much
( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.
A. many B. any C. a little D. that
( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.
A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both
25
( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.
A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others
( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.
A. One; another B. One; other
C. This; the other D. One; the other
( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .
A. other B. another one C. .others D. the other
( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.
A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other
26
( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.
A. Every B. All C. Both D. Each
( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.
A. both B. all .C. every D. each
( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.
A. be; all B. all; be C. are; all D: all; are
( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?
-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
27
( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.
A. none B. no C. nobody D. not
( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either
( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.
A. Both B. All C. No one D. Neither
( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either
( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?
A. Never B. None C. No one D. Nothing
28
( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.
A. many B. much C. few D. lot
( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.
A. a hard B. a lot C. many D. much
( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.
A. a few more B. few more C. a little more D. little more
( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?
A. many B. more C. a lot D. a lot of
29
( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.
A. a little B. few C. little D. a few
( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.
A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little
( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.
A. a little B. a few C. many D. few
( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
30
( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.
A. It B. That C. This D. All
( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.
A. This is because B. That's why C. So is it D. The reason is
( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table?
-Only four.
A. This is all rightB. That's all right C. That's right D. It is all right
参考答案：
1. 1-4 A A D D
2. 1-6 A B B A D B
3. 1-4 D A D D
4. 1-4 B A B B
5. 1-3 D B D
6. 1-3 A D D
7. 1-4 D B D D
8. 1-4 D A D B
9. 1-2 B D
10. 1-4 D D D D
11. 1-3 B D B
12. 1-3 B D D
13. 1-3 D D A
14. 1-5 B B D A D
15. 1-3 D D D
16. 1-5 B B B D D
17. 1-3 A D D
18. 1-6 D D D B D D
19. 1-6 D D B A D D
20. 1-5 B D A D B
21. 1-5 B B D D A
22. 1-3 B B D
23. 1-3 A A A
24. 1-3 B B B
25. 1-6 A B D D B D
26. 1-4 D D B A
27. 1-5 A D D B B
28. 1-4 B D A D
29. 1-5 D A A D B
30. 1-3 B A D
初中英语语法专项习题6-介词
1
( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on B. in C. out D. up
( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( ) 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D.still
( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
2
( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.
A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past
( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.
A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week
( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year B. in the last few years
C. last year D. on the last year
3( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.
A. at B. on C. with D. of
( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on B. / C. at D. in
4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia
( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on B. of C. to, D. in
( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.
A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for
( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
5( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f
A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.
A. at B. on C. during D. in
6( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.
A. for; with B. on; without
C. about; having D. for; without
( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.
A. for; by; at B. in; with; on
C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the
( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotae
A. for B. in C. after D. on
( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.
A. after B. later ; C. in D. late
( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.
A. in B. on C. after D. on
( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.
A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during
( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.
A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during
7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.
A. after B. for C. in D. before
( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.
A. between B. during C. in D. since
( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.
A. after B. in C. on D. before
( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.
A. by B. at C. in D. on
8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.
A. until B. by C. at D. when
( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.
A. till B. by C. during D. while
( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.
A. until B. by C. after y D. at
9 1 Don't worry. He will return____.
A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago
2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.
A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon
3 It was not _____ they came back.
A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after
4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .
A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago
10( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.
A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes
( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.
A. sometimes B. sometime new
B. some time B. some times
11( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on
( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in
( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is
growing larger and larger. ......
A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number
C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number
12( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.
A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky
( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.
A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space
( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.
A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space
( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.
A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space
13( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.
A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on
14( ) 1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary?
-I haven't got____me.
A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on
( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them.
A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in
( ) 3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.
A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of
( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size.
A. about B. in C. to D. of
( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment.
A. in a B. in C. on D. on a
15( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^nc
A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .
A. in B. from C. at D. on
( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
16( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on
( ) 3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in JB, on C. at , D. from
17( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
18( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on
( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.
A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; But
C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However
( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B/ to C. in D. with
19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through B. across C. on D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along B. with; through
C. next to; pass D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.
A. across B. through C. over D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from B. through C. over D. across
20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at B. in C., to ^ D. /
( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?
A. at B. by C. in D. to
( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes stands____the foot of the mountain.
A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at
( ) 4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
21( ) 1 Wood is of ten made___paper.
A. by B. from C. of D. into
( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at B." On; at; to
C. In; about; into D. For; with; through
( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.
A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by
( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in
22( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move___them.
A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of
( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries.
A. between B. to C. for D. on
( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?
A. for B. in C. among D. between
( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work. E
A. in B. among C. between D. at
( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.
A. from B. at C. between D. by
( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.
A. between; and B. among; and
C. near; of D. on; right
( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.
A. among B. between C. in D. of
23( ) 1 There is a book-store ___ our house.
A. at B. through C. across D. near
( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.
A. to B. for C. around -; D. near
( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth.
A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close
24( ) 1 We have classes every day ____ Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
( ) 2 Nobody knew it ____ me.
A. but B. beside C. besides D. without
( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?
A. except B. besides C. but D. without
( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English.
A. without B. beside C. besides D. except
( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.
A. besides B. and C. except D. without
( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.
A. besides B. and C, only D. except
25( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies.
A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in
( ) 2 The children are interested___this subject.
A. to B. with C. in D. at
( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ;
A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at
( ) 4 I've lost my interest____physics.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London.
A. in B. at C. to D. for
( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink.
A. with B. in C. by D. at
26( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.
A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with
( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates.
A. with B. in C. to D. at
( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things.
A. in B. with C. of D. by
( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____
A. to B. with C. for D. of
( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.
A. in B. use C. for D. with
27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.
-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.
A. by B. with C.at D. on
( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.
A. at B. to C. about D. over
( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
28( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .
A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at
( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass.
A. from B. in C. of D. by
( ) 3 This is a map___China.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park.
A. with B. of C. for D. to
29( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.
A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to
( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast?
A. at B. as C. for D. about
( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.
A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with
( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school.
A. at . B. inside C. to D. for
( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you.
A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for
( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.
A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of
参考答案：
1. 1-7 B A A A A A B
2. 1-3 C C B
3. 1-4 B B B B
4. 1-6 C A D B A D
5. 1-4 B D B A
6. 1-7 B A B B A C A
7. 1-4 C B B C
8. 1-3 B A A
9. 1-4 A A A A
10. 1-4 B A D C
11. 1-3 A B C
12. 1-4 A A C B
13. 1-3 B D B
14. 1-5 B D A B A
15. 1-4 C D A B
16. 1-4 A A A B
17. 1-4 C B B D
18. 1-4 B B B B
19. 1-4 A B B B
20. 1-5 A A D C D
21. 1-5 D C C A
22. 1-7 B A D B C A A
23. 1-3 D C C
24. 1-6 C A B C A D
25. 1-6 D C A A A B
26. 1-6 A A D B B D
27. 1-3 C A A
28. 1-4 B C C B
29. 1-6 B C A C A C
初中英语语法专项习题7-动词
1
( ) 1 Every night the noise____.
A. wakes him out B. wake up him
C. wakes him up D. wake him up
( ) 2 She ___ to sleep, but she was never able to sleep well.
A. came B. fell C. tried D. missed
( ) 3 I like what she ___. I hate what she ___.
A. likes; hates B. like; hate C. liked; hates D. to like; to hate
( ) 4 She picked it up and ____.
A. gave me it B. gave to me it C. gave it me D. gave it to me
( ) 5 The shoes are yours. Please____.
A. put it away B. put them away C. put away it D. put away them 2
( ) 1 The stars ___ very small because they're very far away from us.
A. are B. look C. change D. become
( ) 2 The room ___ cool in summer and'warm in winter.
A. feels B. is felt C. feels to be D. is felt to be
( ) 3 You don't look so___ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor?
A. well B. better C. badly D. worse
( ) 4 His temperature seems ____.
A. right B. all right C. well D. true ( ) 5 The cake smells .
A. well B. badly C. good D. terribly
3
( ) 1 Will you go to the Great Wall if it ___ fine tomorrow?
A. will B. was C. is going to be D. is
( ) 2 Please come to our meeting if you ___ free tomorrow.
A. will B. will be C. are D. were
( ) 3 ___ you free now? I have some questions to ask you.
A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Would
4
( ) 1 His grandpa___for a year.
A. died B. has been dead
C. has been death D. was died
( ) 2 I won't go to bed until my mother ____ back.
A. came B. comes C. will D. come
( ) 3 The pupils ___ the Summer Palace tomorrow afternoon.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are going to visit
( ) 4 He___ his homework this time yesterday.
A. is doing B. was doing C. did D. will do
( ) 5 Two years ago, he___the Youth League.
A. has joined B. joined C. took part in D. entered
5
( ) 1 -Were you here yesterday?
-Yes, I___.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
( ) 2 What ____ they doing now in the forest?
A. is B. are C. were D. was
( ) 3 The young people ___ in the mountain area and they ___ planting trees now.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; were D. was; were
6
( ) 1 The girl___beautiful at all.
A. isn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. aren't
( ) 2 I've told him ___ the dog any more.
A. don't play with B. not to play with
C. don't play D. not to play
( ) 3 -My pen____.
-Neither does mine.
A. won't write B. didn't write C. doesn't write D. is not written
( ) 4 He___ his homework last week. He___ ill.
A. doesn't do; is B. didn't; /
C. didn't do; was D. not did; was
7
( ) 1 I think Miss Gao is the best teacher in our school. ___ you___ me?
A. Do; agree with B. Are; agree with
C. Are; angry with D. Are; agree with
( ) 2 ____ your mother a bus driver?
A. Are B. Is C. Did D. Does
( ) 3 ___ you been to the Great Wall?
A. Has B. Have C. Do D. Does
8
( ) 1 He ___ in the reading room just now.
A. is B. was C. will be D. will
( ) 2 The boys___ very happy during the holidays.
A. is B. were C. am D. was
( ) 3 How many deer ___ there on the farm last year?
A. are B. were C. is D. was
9
( ) 1 My mother___free last week.
A. isn't B. aren't C. not was D. wasn't
( ) 2 They___busy the other day.
A. aren't B. weren't C. is D. wasn't
10
( ) 1 ___ there many trees on both sides of the river last summer? 90 It's a Haidian top proble
A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Were
( ) 2 ___ there any snow on the ground last night?
A. Are B. Were C. Is D. Was
( ) 3 ___ her sister at home yesterday evening?
A. Is B. Was C. Will be D. Are
11
( ) 1 Who___ in the next room, singing the song just now?
A. are B. is C. was D. am
( ) 2 -When ___ they going to start?
-Next week.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
( ) 3 -Where___you last week?
-We went to London for a holiday.
A. are B. were C. is D. am
12
( ) 1 Could you tell me if there ___ plenty of rain in the east of China?
A. has B. have C. is D. are
( ) 2 Can you tell me if ___ any books in the bookstore?
A. are there B. were there C. there are D. there have
( ) 3 There ___ a modern hospital in my hometown.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
13
( ) 1 Here___.
A. comes the bus B. the bus comes C. does the bus come D. coming the bus
( ) 2 There___.
A. come they B. they come C. they are coming D. they will come
( ) 3 Now____.
A. comes your turn B. your turn comes
C. does your turn come D. your turn coming
14
( ) 1 There is ___ by the lake.
A. hills B. the hill C. a hill D. hill
( ) 2 ___on the desk.
A. The book is B. The book are C. There is the book D. Book is 15
( ) 1 There___ good news in today's newspaper.
A. aren't many B. isn't much C. aren't lots of D. isn't a lot of
( ) 2 There ___ only some meat in the fridge,
A. isn't B. is C. aren't D. are
16
( ) 1 ____ there any trees on the hill?
A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have
( ) 2 ___ there a glass factory near the city?
A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Had
( ) 3 ___ there a river between the two villages?
A. Has B. Is C. Are D. Were
17
( ) 1 There___an English evening on December 18.
A. are going to have B. will be C. will have D. is going to have
( ) 2 There is going to___ a football match this evening.
A. have B. has C. is D. be
18
( ) 1 There___ a hill in front of the village.
A. lives B. be C. stands D. lies
( ) 2 Long long ago there ___ a king.
A. is B: lived C. had D. lay
( ) 3 There____ a rice field outside the village.
A. lies B. are C. were D. lie
参考答案：
1. 1-5 C B A D B
2. 1-5 B A A B C
3. 1-3 D C C
4. 1-5 B B D B B
5. 1-3 B B B
6. 1-4 A B C C
7. 1-3 A B B
8. 1-3 B B B
9. 1-3 D B B
10. 1-3 D D B
11. 1-3 C B B
12. 1-3 C C D
13. 1-3 A B A
14. 1-2 C A
15. 1-2 B B
16. 1-3 B B B
17. 1-2 B D
18. 1-3 C B A
初中英语语法专项习题8-数词
1
( ) 1 There are ___ days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five
( ) 2 There are____ students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 2
( ) 1 ______people visit this museum every day.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
( ) 2 There are two___ people in the meeting room.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( ) 3 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.
A. million people B. millions of people
C. millions people D. million of people
( ) 4 ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.
A. Thousands of B. Two thousands
C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of
( ) 5 Look! There are ___ in the sky.
A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars
C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star
3
( ) 1 My brother is in____.
A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one
( ) 2 We are going to learn___ this term.
A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six
( ) 3 Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.
A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 4
( ) 1 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____.
A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five
B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five
C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
( ) 2 "The year 1999" should be read "The year____".
A. nineteen and ninety-nine
B. nineteen ninety-nine
C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine
5
( ) 1 He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.
A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till tenth
( ) 2 Every day he begins to do his homework ___.
A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass ten
C. on ten past seventh D. until ten
( ) 3 He was doing some washing ____.
A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eight
C. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning 6
( ) 1 He began to work there____.
A. on his fifty B. at age of fifty C. when he fifty D. in his fifties
( ) 2 They moved to Beij ing _
A. in 1980s B. in the 1980 ' C. in the 1980s D. on the 1980's
( ) 3 We all like the boy.
A. of ten years old B. ten-year-old C. at ten old D. of age of ten
( ) 4 She was ___ her early twenties when she went abroad.
A. at B. on C. of D: in
7
( ) 1 There are____ months in a year. December is the____month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth
( ) 2 During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.
A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth / D. the twenty
( ) 3 Sunday is the____ day of the week.
A. seventh B. first C. second D. third
( ) 4 Autumn is season in a year.
A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. the threeth
( ) 5 Tom was to get to school and I was ______.
A. first; ninth C. the first; the ninth
B. a first; a ninth D. the second; the nineth
8
( ) 1 -What's the date today?
-Its___.
A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th
( ) 2 Jenny was born
A. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987
C. in 1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 10
( ) 3 Monday is the second day, and_______.
A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifth
C. the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday
9
( ) 1 About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth
( ) 2 ___ of the students are girls in our class.
A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three
( ) 3 ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.
A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth 10
( ) 1 Tom is____ in the row.
A. a second B. the second C. two D. second
( ) 2 The girl wanted to sing____ song in English.
A. the others B. a second C. other D. the second
( ) 3 Now let me have____.
A. the third try B. a third try C. third try D. this third try
参考答案：
1. 1-2 C C
2. 1-5 D A B A C
3. 1-3 B D A
4. 1- 2 C B
5. 1-3 B A A
6. 1-4 D C A D
7. 1-5 B B B B C
8. 1-3 D A B
9. 1-3 B C A
10. 1-5 B B B
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态
1
( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he?
-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early.
A. come B. comes C. came D. has come
( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week.
A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing
( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening.
A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches
( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set
( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning.
A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied
( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school
A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins
2
( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___.
A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't
( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me.
A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't
( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow.
A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain
3
( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men?
-Yes, they___.
A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are
C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are
( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot?
-Yes, he___.
A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does
C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is
( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day?
A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do
4
( ) 1 How ____ it in English?
A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk
( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day?
A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go
( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school?
A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go
5
( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing ' D. /; know
( ) 2 I ___ what the old man said is right.
A. am thinking B. is thought C. think D. thought
( ) 3 These little boys___ playing football.
A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking
6
( ) 1 We won't go to the Great Wall if it ___ tomorrow.
A. snows B. snowed C. snow D. will snow
( ) 2 We won't come back until we ___ the work.
A. shall finish B. have finished
C. will finish D. finish
( ) 3 Could you ring me up as soon as he ___?
A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive
( ) 4 I will not help you with your English if I ___ time tomorrow.
A. don't have B. will not have C. am not D. won't
( ) 5 The next time you ___ his parents, tell them I want to see them as soon as possible.
A. meet B. will meetC. are going to meet D. met
( ) 6 The key will be left on the table when I ___.
A. left B. leave C. will leave D. am leaving
( ) 7 When you ___ used to the weather here, you will ___ this place.
A. will get; like B. have got; like C. get; liked D. get; will like
7
( ) 1 Our classes____at 7: 30 tomorrow morning.
A. begin B. begins C. is beginning D. were beginning
( ) 2 The train ___ at five this afternoon.
A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving
( ) 3 Next month my father ___ to China from America.
A. returns B. are returning C. are going to return D. would return 8
( ) 1 Look, in___our maths teacher.
A. is coming B. came C. come D. comes
( ) 2 -Have you seen my pen? - .
A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Here are they
( ) 3 Under the table___.
A. a ball are B. is a ball C. are a ball D. has a ball
9
( ) 1 He lived there before he ___ to China.
A. come B. comes C. came D. coming
( ) 2 I ____ very hard when I was young.
A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study
( ) 3 A girl ___ the wallet and ___.
A. found; turns it in B. would find; has turned in it
C. found; turned it in D. has found; turned in it
( ) 4 I ___ the blackboard but ___ nothing on it.
A. looked at; saw B. have looked; saw
C. saw; looked at D. was looking at; was seeing
( ) 5 I have no idea what ___ while I was asleep.
A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened
A. was B. will be C. would be D. is
10
( ) 1 When___to learn English?
A. does she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began
( ) 2 -I have finished my homework. -When ____ you ____ it?
A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish
( ) 3 My younger brother____ the army____ 1990.
A. joined; at B. joined; in C. has joined; in D. has joined; since
( ) 4 The train from Tianjin ___ an hour ago.
A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at
( ) 5 I___ my homework at about nine at night.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish 11
( ) 1 -Sorry, but your address again, please. I___catch it. -It's 28 Zhongshan Road.
A. didn't B. don't C. won't D. wouldn't
( ) 2 -Did you wait for your father very long?
-Yes, I ____ to bed until two in the morning.
A. did go B. didn't go C. had gone D. went
( ) 3 -Tom didn't go to see the film with you last night, did he?
A. No, he did B. No, he doesn't C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didn't
( ) 4 -Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!
-Sorry, I___it.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see
12
( ) 1 _____ here and ask him about it yesterday?
A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didn't come D. Aren't you go
( ) 2 ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday?
A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have
( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they?
A. did B. didn't C. were D. weren't
( ) 4 -____ the bus ____ just now?
-Yes, but it has left.
A. Has; come B. Did; come C. Is; come D. Does; come
13
( ) 1 He came in, ___ his coat and sat down.
A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking off
( ) 2 We carried some water, dug some holes and ___ to plant these trees.
A. begin B. began C. beginning D. begins
( ) 3 The old lady cleaned the tables, ___ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.
A. washing B. washed C. washes D. wash
14
( ) 1 When he was a child, he____ in the garden in the morning.
A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always
( ) 2 He is good at maths and he ___ hard.
A. always study B. always is studying C. is always studying D. studies always
( ) 3 Tom ___ to school.
A. never is late B. never come C. never comes D. is never
15
( ) 1 When he was young he ____ swim in the river.
A. used B. used to C. uses D. use
( ) 2 He ____ at six, but now at five.
A. used to get up B. used to getting up
C. used get up D. was used to get up
( ) 3 The old man ___ out for a walk in the evening.
A. used to going B. go C. is used to going D. will go
16
( ) 1 -My father will be here tomorrow.
-Oh, I thought that he___ today.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. was coming
( ). 2 -He has been in the next room.
-Sorry, I thought that he___ in Shanghai.
A. was B. is C. will be D. has been
( ) 3 Oh, you are here? I thought you____on the playground.
A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run
17
( ) 1 -What is he doing now?
-He___a picture.
A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing
( ) 2 Look! An elephant___this way.
A. was coming B. is coming C. came D. comes
( ) 3 Look! The children___kites over there.
A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying
( ) 4 Be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the man
A. is saying B. has said C. will say D. says
( ) 5 Don't talk with each other. The baby___.
A. was sleeping B. is sleepping C. was sleepping D. is sleeping 18
( ) 1 When we came in, they___their lessons.
A. are not doing B. weren't doing
C. not were doing D^ have done
( ) 2 My father___ his clothes, but he is repairing his car.
A. doesn't wash B. isn't washing C. is washing D. wasn't washing 19
1 ______ you ___ your homework now?
A. Do; doing B. Are; doing
C. Were; doing D. Does; do
2 ___ your mother ___ shopping at the moment?
A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking
3 ___ the children ___ the radio?
A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening 20
( ) Who ___ at the door?
A. do knock B. is knocking C. knock D. knocking
( ) 2 What ___ she___ when I entered?
A. is; doing B. does; do C. was; doing D. did; do
( ) 3 Which car ___ he ___ when the accident happened?
A. is; repairing B. was; repairing C. did; repair D. does; repair 21
( ) 1 Could you tell me when____?
A. he is coming B. he was coming C. will he come D. is he coming
( ) 2 I ___ going to London next month.
A. will think of B. am thinking of C. think of D. am thought of
( ) 3 My uncle ___ to see me. He'll be here soon.
A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came
( ) 4 They ___ uncle Wang this evening.
A. is meeting B. meets C. meet D. are going to meet
( ) 5 We ___ for Shanghai tonight.
A. are starting B. have started C. started D. start
22
( ) 1 Listen! Someone___ at the door of the meeting-room.
A. knocked B. knocks C. is knocking D. was knocking
( ) 2 The swimming pool is closed today because the workers___.
A. have made repairs B. make repairs
C. are making repairs D. are made repairing
( ) 3 My brother ___ a lot. He is reading a new magazine now.
A. read B. reads C. has read D. is reading
( ) 4 -Who sings best in your class? -Mary____.
A. is B. will C. does D. do
23
( ) I My students___each other.
A. are always helping B. always helps
C. always are helping D. help always
( ) 2 How tired I am, for my little son ___.
A. is always crying B. cry C. never cries D. always cry
( ) 3 Don't forget to bring your pen and books. You___to bring these things.
A. are always forgotten B. are always forgetting
C. are always forget D. forget always
24
( ) 1 My father___ breakfast at home every day.
A. hasn't B. isn't having C. doesn't have D. has had
( ) 2 I ___ supper when the boy broke in.
A. has B. have C. was having D. will have
( ) 3 We ___ no class on Sundays.
A. had B. have C. has D. are having
25
( ) 1 ___the Blacks ___TV at seven yesterday?
A. Did; watch B. Are, watching
C. Were; watching D. Do; watch
( ) 2 The scientist___ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday.
A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken
( ) 3 What___ from nine to ten last night?
A. did you do B. had you done
C. have you done D. were you doing
( ) 4 While Tom___ a football match, his sister was reading an interesting story in her room.
A. was watching B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched
26
( ) 1 When Miss Zhao came into the classroom, the students___.
A. talked B. were talking C. talking D. talk
( ) 2 When Mary came to see me, I___ the music.
A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. was listening
( ) 3 When I arrived there, you___volleyball.
A. has already played B. played C. were playing D. would play
( ) 4 When I knocked at the door, my mother___.
A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking D. cook
( ) 5 We heard a cry when we ___ TV last night.
A. were watching B. would watch C. watch D. watched
27
( ) 1 Mary was drawing a horse on the blackboard when I ___ in.
A. have come B. came C. am coming D. come
( ) 2 The little boy ___ when I came into the room.
A. is drawing B. draws C. has drawn D. was drawing
( ) 3 I ___ the floor when my father came in.
A. was sweeping B. swept C. sweeping D. am sweeping
( ) 4 They ___ a meeting when I saw them.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having
( ) 5 -What ___ when I phoned you this morning?
-I ___ my homework and was starting to take a bath.
A. were you doing; had just finished B. would you do; have just finished
C. are you doing; just finished D. did you do; just finished
28
( ) 1 Look at the clouds. ___.
A. It's going to rain B. It'll be raining C. It will be rained D. If 11 rain I
( ) 2 Myfamily____to stay in London for some time.
A. is going B. are going C. go D. are go
( ) 3 There___ two English films next week.
A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be
( ) 4 There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match is going to___ at six this evening.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
29
( ) 1 -Are you busy this afternoon?
-No. I___to watch a football match.
A. am going B. will C. shall D. can
( ) 2 Who ___ help him to move the box away?
A. are B. are going , C. are going to D. is
( ) 3 Where ____ buy a computer for your son?
A. you are B. are going C. you go D. are you going to
30
( ) 1 It is getting dark. I___.
A. must be leaving B. must be left C. will leaving D. was leaving
( ) 2 Tell me who_,__ to our party tomorrow.
A. is coming B. was coming C. come D. have come
( ) 3 Whom ___ you ___ to for help now?
A. are; turning B. are; turn C. would; turn D. do; turning
31
( ) 1 Next year my little sister ____ ten years old.
A. is to be B. is going to be C. shall be D. will be
( ) 2 They have just decided that they ___ the job.
A. have taken B. will take C. would take D. are taking
( ) 3 She says that she___to Beijing next week.
A. has gone B. will go C. goes D. go
( ) 4 If he___at eight, we___, too.
A. leave; do B. leaves; will C. will leave; will D. is leaving; are
( ) 5 -Is this the last exam for this term?
-Yes, but there___ another test three months from now.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
( ) 6 You___ late for school again if you___ early.
A. shall be; won't get up B. are; won't get up
C. will be; don't get up D. have been; not get
32
( ) 1 Will you please ___ this rubber to Xiao Ling?
A. to give B. giving C. gave D. give
( ) 2 -____ I ____ the window?
-Yes, please.
A. Will; clean B. Am; cleaning C. Do; clean D. Shall; clean
( ) 3 ___ you like to have dinner with us tonight?
A. Would B. Do C. Are D. Will
33
( ) 1 -I'm sorry, I forgot to past the card for you.
-Never mind, I ___ post it tomorrow.
A. am going B. am going to C. will go D. go
( ) 2 ___ you ___ a teacher when you grow up?
A. Will; be B. Are; going to be C. Are; / D. Will; going to be,
34
( ) 1 I thought Class One ___ in the match.
A. will win B. would win C. is going to win D. was going to win
( ) 2 She didn't tell me whether she ___ back early or late.
A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. would come
( ) 3 The students were told that they____ at the school gate at 2: 00 the following afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
35
( ) 1 Last year the old man___ under the roof, enjoying the sunlight-
A. sits B. is sitting C. sit D. would sit
( ) 2 We___ each other when we studied together.
A. helping B. are helping C. would help D. do help
( ) 3 Though we pushed the car hard, the car___ away.
A. wouldn't move B. moved
C. would move D. doesn't move
36
( ) 1 ______ you ___ the novel that I lent you last week?
A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. Do; finish
( ) 2 He ___ in our school for 20 years and he ___ here in 1977.
A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come
C. taught; came D. has teached; has came
( ) 3 They are late. The film ___ for five minutes.
A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began
37
( ) 1 A new school ___ in my hometown recently.
A. is set up B. has been set up
C. was set up D. has set up
( ) 2 -Did your brother go to America last year?
A. No he did never go there B. No, he has never gone there
C. No, he never was there D. No, he's never been there
( ) 3 _____ the Great Wall?
A. Have you ever gone to B. Are you ever going to
C. Do you ever go to D. Have you ever been to
( ) 4.I___ the book yet.
A. haven't read B. hadn't readC. don't read D. am not reading
( ) 5 They left for Beijing last month and we ___ them ever since.
A. don't hear from B. haven't heard from
C. won't hear from D. didn't hear from
( ) 6 He says he___ the book several times already this year.
A. had read B. has read C. will read D. is reading
38
( ) 1 He ___ the book a week ago, but I ___ it to the library.
A. have lent; returned B. have borrowed; return
C. borrowed; have returned D. lent; have returned
( ) 2 You can't use the computer. It___.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
( ) 3 I'm sorry, I____your name.
A. have forgotten B. forgot C. had forgotten D. forgotten 39
( ) 1 The old man ___ in this house since 1949.
A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. lives
( ) 2 I hope I ___ no mistake in my work so far
A. make B. am making C. have made D. was making
( ) 3 The life of the people___ greatly in the past years.
A. has changed B. have changed
C. changed D. are changing
( ) 4 Her grandpa___ for three years.
A. has been dead B. has died C. had been dead D. died 40
( ) 1 I ___ her only twice since last year.
A. see B. was seeing C. have seen D. saw
( ) 2 Lucy ___ to Shanghai once.
118 It's a Haidian top problem
A. went B. has gone C. has been D. had been
( ) 3 Judy___the Great Wall twice, and now she still ___to go there.
A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wants
C. has gone to; wants D. has been to; wants
( ) 4 In the past five years. I___ English words.
A. have learned three thousand B. learned three thousand of
C. had learned three thousands D. learned thousands of
( ) 5 He ___ there many times.
A. has been B. went C. has been to D. has gone
41
( ) 1 -- you ___ your breakfast?
-Yes, I have.
-When ___ you ___ it?
-Twenty minutes ago.
A. Have; have; have; had B. Did; have; did; have
C. Have; had; do; have D. Have; had; did; have
( ) 2 -___ your homework yet?
-Not yet, I___it.
A. Have you done; am doing B. Did you do; did
C. Did you do; am doing D. Have you done; did
( ) 3 -Where___ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.
-I ___ it right here half an hour ago. But now it is gone.
A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put
C. do you put; putting D. did you put; have put
42
( ) 1 Mr Green ___ China for three years.
A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. has arrived in
( ) 2 Tom ___ London for two years.
A. had left B. has gone away
C. has been away from D. had been away from
( ) 3 How long ___ a Party member?
A. have you been B. are you C. have you become D. did you become 43
( ) 1 My father isn't here now. He ___Shanghai. He ___ there twice.
A. has gone; has been B. has gone to; has been to
C. has been to; has gone D. has gone to; has been
( ) 2 -Hi! Bruce. I have't seen you for three weeks.
-Hi! George. I___America.
A. have gone to B. went to -C. have been to D. have been in
( ) 3 My uncle___ London for five years. But he will be back next year.
A. went B. has been in C. has gone D. has gone to
( ) 4 -Could I speak to Mrs Black, please?
-Sorry, she ___ to the library.
A. is going B. has gone C. has been D. will to
( ) 5 Peter is young, but he___ many foreign countries.
A. has been in B. has gone to C. went to D. has been to 44
( ) 1 ____ you ____ the book?
A. Are; have B. Have; got C. Do; get D. Are; having
( ) 2 ____ you ____ to know about the news?
A. Do; must B. Will; get C. Have; had D. Do; have
( ) 3 They___ finish the job by tomorrow.
A. have got B. have got to C. got to D. have
45
( ) 1 Before we got to the railway station, the train___ already.
A. went out B. had gone C. has gone D. has arrived
( ) 2 The film ___ when I ___ to the cinema.
A. has begun; get B. had begun; got
C. has been on; get D. had been on; got
( ) 3 The meeting____ for five minutes when I got there.
A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on
( ) 4 -Let's hurry. The President is coming.
-Oh, I was afraid that we___.
A. already miss him B. had already missed him
C. will miss him already D. have already missed him
( ) 5 When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.
A. got; had begun B. get; will begin
C. got; had been on D. got; has been on
( ) 6 By the end of last term, we___over two thousand new words.
A. learned B. have learnedC. will learn D. had learned 参考答案：
1. 1-6 B C A C B D
2. 1-3 B B C
3. 1-3 C B B
4. 1-3 B B D
5. 1-3 B C B
6. 1-7 A D C A A B B
7. 1-3 A C A
8. 1-3 D B B
9. 1-6 C B C A C A
10. 1-5 B C B A A
11. 1-4 A B C B
12. 1-4 A D A B
13. 1-3 B B B
14. 1-3 B C C
15. 1-3 B A C
16. 1-3 D A A
17. 1-5 C B C A D
18. 1-2 B B
19. 1-3 B B C
20. 1-3 B C B
21. 1-5 A B A D A
22. 1-4 C C B C
23. 1-3 A A B
24. 1-3 C C B
25. 1-3 C A D
26. 1-5 B C C C A
27. 1-5 B D A C A
28. 1-4 A B D C
29. 1-3 A C D
30. 1-3 A A A
31. 1-6 D B B B C C
32. 1-3 D D A
33. 1-2 C B
34. 1-3 B D C
35. 1-3 D C A
36. 1-3 B A C
37. 1-6 B D D A B B
38. 1-3 C D A
39. 1-4 A C A A
40. 1-5 C C D A A
41. 1-3 D A B
42. 1-3 C C A
43. 1-5 D C D B D
44. 1-3 C D B
45. 1-6 B B B B C D
初中英语语法专项习题10-动词辨析
1
( ) 1.-Is this your ruler?
-No, I ___ it's his pen.
A. think B. see C. look D. watch
( ) 2 Will you go and ____ the match with us?
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
( ) 3 The old worker asked me if I ____ what the speaker said.
A. listened B. caught C. saw D. took
( ) 4 After supper, he listens to the radio and___ a newspaper.
A. sees B. reads C. watches D. looks
2
( ) 1. We don't know the word. Let's ___ in the dictionary.
A. look it B. look at C. look up it D. look it up
( ) 2 Please____ before you cross the road.
A. look up B. look yourself C. look around D. look again
( ) 3 Smith took the dictionary, ____ it and then____ it on to Philip.
A. looked at; passed B. put away; tried
C. looked up; spent D. paid for; put
( ) 4 -What are you ___?
-My key.
A. look for B. finding C. look after D. looking for
( ) 5 Could you please ___ my cat while I'm out?
A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at
3
( ) 1 I can't____ my pen. Can you see it?
A. look B. see C. find D. watch
( ) 2 In the old days it was difficult for the poor to ____ a job.
A. find B. look for C. find out D. look after
( ) 3 He____ his watch everywhere, but he didn't____ it.
A. looked for; find B. found; look for
C. looked after; find D. looked at; find
( ) 4 Please___when we'll start tomorrow.
A. lookout B. find out C. find D. look for
4
( ) 1 It ____ me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day.
A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes
( ) 2 My parents ____ about 1, 000 yuan for my school education each year.
A. spend B. take C. cost / D. pay
( ) 3 How much____this coat____?
A. pay; for B. does; cost C. does; spend D. does; take
( ) 4 Quite a lot of people watch TV only to___time.
A. have B. pass C. take D. pay
( ) 5 He ___ one hour on his homework yesterday.
A. spent B. got C. took D. cost
5
( ) 1 Will you___ your new book here? I'd like to have a look at it.
A. bring B. take C. get D. carry
( ) 2 A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will___ much rain.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. get
( ) 3 Don't forget to___ your school bag with you when you come here this evening.
A. take B. bring C. keep D. hold
6
( ) 1. -Do you know Mr Brown?
-No, but I ___ him before.
A. often heard of B. have known C. have heard of D. often listen to
( ) 2 Tom is listening to the teacher. But he can't ____ him.
A. listen B. listening to - C. hear D. heard
( ) 3 I haven't___ my good friend, John for years, i
A. hear of B. hear C. hear from D. heard from
( ) 4 He ____ and____ a sound in the next room.
A. listened to; heard B. listened; heard
C. heard; listened to D. heard; listened
7
( ) 1 It was eight o'clock when I ___ the station.
A. got B. arrived in C. arrived at D. reached to
( ) 2 Did you ____ the station on time?
A. get B. arrive C. reach D. arrived at
( ) 3 What time did you ____ to school this morning?
A. get B. got C. reach D. reached
8
( ) 1 -Will you please ___ us a story, Miss Gao?
-OK. Shall I ___ it in English or in Chinese?
A. tell; speak B. talk; speak C. tell; say D. talk; say
( ) 2 He went on ___ for a long time, but he ___ so fast that few of us could catch what he___.
A. talking; spoke; said B. speaking; told; said
C. talking; spoke; told D. telling; spoke; talked
( ) 3 Could you ____ me how to ____ this word in French?
A. tell; speak B. speak; talk C. talk; say D. tell; say
( ) 4 I saw him, but I didn't ____ to him.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talked
( ) 5 Let's go and___ hello to him.
A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
( ) 6 Do you____English, sir?
A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
9
( ) 1 Could you ___ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.
A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend
( ) 2 I can ___ you my dictionary, but you can ____ it for only a week.
A. borrow; borrow B.' lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep
( ) 3 -May I____ your bike?
-Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others.
A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow
10
( ) 1 Why not____ us in singing some new songs?
A. take part in B. join to C. join D. to join
( ) 2 He was ill, so he didn't ____ yesterday's leesons.
A. join B. attend C. take part D. join in
( ) 3 Next week we'll have a meeting____.
A. to take part in B. to join C. to attend D. attending
( ) 4 All of us ____the spring sports meet last Saturday.
A. joined B. took part in C. attend D. joined in
参考答案：
1. 1-4 A B B B
2. 1-5 D C A D C
3. 1-4 C A A B
4. 1-4 D D B B A
5. 1-3 A A B
6. 1-4 C C D B
7. 1-3 C C A
8. 1-6 C A D C D D
9. 1-3 D D B
10. 1-4 C B C B
初中英语语法专项习题11-情态动词
1( ) 1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. may B. canC. has to D. must
( ) 2 They ___ do well in the exam.
A. can be able to B. be able to
C. can able to D. are able to
( ) 3 -May I take this book out?
-No, you___.
A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't
( ) 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.
A. can B. must C. dare D. would
( ) 5 -Can you speak Japanese?
-No, I____.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not
2( ) 1 -He___ be in the classroom, I think.
-No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't
( ) 2 -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?
-Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.
A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't A. may B. must C. can D. need
( ) 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.
o A. can B. shall C. must D. has to
( ) 5 ___ I take this one?
A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do
3( ) 1 The children___ play football on the road.
A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
( ) 2 You ___ be late for school again next time.
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. don't have to D. don't need to
( ) 3 -Must I do my homework at once?
-No, you___.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not
4( ) 1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor.
A. has not to B. don't have to
C. haven't to D. doesn't have to
( ) 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he?
A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't
( ) 3 They had to walk here, ___ they?
A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't
5( ) 1 He had better stay here, ___ he?
A. didn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't
( ) 2 You'd better___late next time.
A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be
( ) 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month.
A. had; cut B. had; cutted
C. have; cut D. have; cutted
( ) 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way.
A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not 6( ) 1 -Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?
A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try
( ) 2 -Why don't you ask Mike to go with us?
-Thanks, ___.
A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may
( ) 3 -___ I take the newspaper away?
-No, you mustn't. You____read it only here.
A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 7( ) 1 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup?
A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must
( ) 2 ___ you like to have another try?
A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do
( ) 3 -Would you like to go boating with us?
-Yes, ___.A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do
8( ) 1 You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to
( ) 2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he?
A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't
( ) 3 -Must we do our homework first?
-No, you___. You may have a rest first.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't
参考答案：
1. 1-5 A D A B B
2. 1-5 C D B C A
3. 1-3 C A A
4. 1-3 D B C
5. 1-4 C B C C
6. 1-3 B A B
7. 1-3 C C C
8. 1-3 A D B
初中英语语法专项习题12-宾语从句
1
( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone
C. has never been D. had never been
( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had B. has . C. will have D. are
( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2
( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D.when
( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
3
( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year.
A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
( ) 4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
( ) 5 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
( ) 6 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 参考答案：
1. 1-5 A D C B C
2. 1-7 C B B A A A C
3. 1-6 B D B A A C
初中英语语法专项习题13-状语从句
1
( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why D. if
( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until
( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before B. until C. after D. when
( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to
( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is
( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if
2
( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
3
( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.
A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'
( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read D. finish read
4
( ) 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?
A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone
( ) 2 Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at
( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose
( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?
-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away
( ) 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know
( ) 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying
5
( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D. if
( ) 2 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?
A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so
( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. For
( ) 4 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A. While B. When C. Since D. After
( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.
A. for B. unless C. if D. whether
6
( ) 1 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as
( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?
-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.
A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as
( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.
A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than
( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as B. than C. then D. so
7
( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if B. thoughC. that D. since
( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.
A. whether B. so C. if D. when
( ) 4 ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
8
( ) 1 Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.
A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they
( ) 2 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.
A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /
( ) 3 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet
9
( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
( ) 2 Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. than
( ) 3 I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless
( ) 4 We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
10
( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because B. when C. that D. if
( ) 2 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as
( ) 3 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as
( ) 4 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as
参考答案：
1. 1-6 B D B A D A
2. 1-3 C D B
3. 1-5 D B C B A
4. 1-6 C B B D B C
5. 1-5 A B B C C
6. 1-4 D A B B
7. 1-4 A A C C
8. 1-3 C D D
9. 1-4 C B B C
10. 1-4 C C B B
初中英语语法专项习题14-被动语态
1
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang
C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
2
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.
-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 6 His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
3
( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 2 These papers___yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written
C. has not written D. has not been written
( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
4
( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?
( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
5
( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
( ) 2 Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was B. were C. is D. am
6
( ) 1 The flowers___often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 7
( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown
( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild
C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
8
( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping
C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.
WO It's a Haidian top problem
oA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
9
( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.
A. is filled with B. filled of
C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 3 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
( ) 4 Old people must ___.
A. look after well B. be looked well after
C. looked well after D. be looked after well
10
( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of D. take good care
( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
( ) 3 These walls___stone.
A. are made of B. made of u C. are made into D. made into 11
( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown
( ) 3 The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to 12
( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
( ) 2 Good care____such things.
A. should take of B. should be taken
C. should be taking D. should be taken of
( ) 3 She will____good care____.
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you 13
( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made clean
C. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 3 These children____dance.
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
14
( ) 1 These stones___well.
A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted
( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed
( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was'had B. was held C. held D. had
15
( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened
( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.
A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell
16
( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written
C. are writing D. were writing
( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close
17
( ) 1 Can he___himself?
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of
( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt
( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn
18
( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting
( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea.
A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded
19
( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?
-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.
A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing
( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
( ) 3 The book is worth ___.
A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read
参考答案：
1. 1-5 B D D D C
2. 1-6 B C B B C A
3. 1-3 A B B
4. 1-3 A B A
5. 1-3 B D B
6. 1-3 B A D
7. 1-3 A B A
8. 1-5 D B B C D
9. 1-4 B A D D
10. 1-3 B B A
11. 1-3 B A C
12. 1-3 D D B
13. 1-3 B A A
14. 1-4 B C B
15. 1-4 B D A C
16. 1-3 A B C
17. 1-3 B C D
18. 1-3 C C D
19. 1-3 A C B
初中英语语法专项习题15-主谓一致
1
( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?
-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?
-Three.
A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there
2
( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.
A. were B. has been C. / D. was
( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 4 Neither___right.
A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't 3
( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown
( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.
A. is B. were C. are D. have
( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping
4
( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.
A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are
C. The Green's family are D. Green family are
( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.
A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all
( ) 3 Our class ___ big.
A. is B. are C. were D. will
5
( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.
A. are B. is C. does D. were
( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.
A. is B. are C. is not D. are not
( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.
A. is B. was C. are D. has
6
( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.
A. are B. has C. is D. were
( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.
A. are B. were C. was D. is
参考答案：
1. 1-4 C D A D
2. 1-4 D B A C
3. 1-3 C C A
4. 1-3 A D A
5. 1-4 C B A C
6. 1-3 C B D
初中英语语法专项习题16-语言交际
1
( ) 1 -How's everything going on?
-___.
A. Everything is finished B. Everything is well
C. Not so bad, you know D. Not doing wrong; you know
( ) 2 -Hello, Kate. How was your birthday?
-___. What about you?
A. Very well, thank you B. Happily, in London
C. It's great, thanks D. I'm pleasure
2
( ) 1 -I'm sorry I broke your mirror.
-Oh, really? ___.
A. It's Ok with me B. Don't be sorry C. I don't care at all D. It doesn't matter
( ) 2 -I'm sorry to trouble you.
-___.
A. The same to you. B. What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that.
C. It doesn't matter. What is it? D. Thanks a lot.
( ) 3 -Hi, Tom, John sends his regards to your parents.
-___.
A. That's kind of him. B. That's kind of you. C. Of course. D. How are you?
( ) 4 -Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
-___.
A. No thanks, please. B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so. D. No, it's not so good.
( ) 5 -You need my help?
-___.
A. No, thanks.B. Yes, but I don't need your help.
C. No, it's very kind of you. D. Yes, but I can manage.
3
( ) 1 -May I draw it now?
-___.
A. Yes, thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Do, please. D. Yes, you may.
( ) 2 -Please pass me the dictionary.
-___.
A. That's right. B. Here you are. C. Not at all. D. It's a pleasure.
( ) 3 -Would you like me to fetch you something to read?
-___.
A. Go ahead, please. B. No problem. C. That would be nice. D. You're welcome.
( ) 4 -will you do me the honour of dancing with me?
-___.
A. Oh, it's very kind of you. B. That's a good idea.
C. I'd love to, but I am wanted on the phone. D. Thank you all the same.
( ) 5 -Shall we go to see Mr Green tomorrow afternoon?
-___.
A. It's very kind of you. B. You are all right.
C. That's great. D. It doesn't matter.
4
( ) 1 -Would you mind if I smoke here?
-___, but I think you^d better do it over there.
A. Yes, please B. I'm sorry
C. Certainly not D. No, go ahead
( ) 2 -Wouldn't you like to go to the party with me?
-___.
A. No, I never B. Yes, please C. Yes, I'd be glad to D. Yes, I would like
( ) 3 -Why not come here on Saturday? I think you'd like it.
-___.
A. That's all right B. Never mind C. That's a good idea D. No problem
( ) 4 -Could you tell me the way to the railway station?
-___.
A. Make sure B. If you like C. Sure D. Never mind
( ) 5 -I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
-___.
A. Oh, no. Let's not
B. I'd rather stay at home
C. I'm very sorry, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble
5
( ) 1 -___?
-He is a nice person.
A. What does your new teacher look like
B. What's your new teacher like
C. How is your new teacher
D. What is your new teacher look like
( ) 2 -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
-___.
A. Yes, I do B. Of course not C. Yes, you could D. Help yourself
( ) 3 -Excuse me, Madame. I wonder if this bus goes to the East Lake. -___. You should take a Bus No. 521.
A. Sure, it does B. No, it isn't
C. Oh, sorry. I'm afraid not D. What a pity! It's not true
( ) 4 -What does your new house look like?
-___.
A. It looks well B. It looks like a cave C. It is bright and large D. I don't like it
( ) 5 -How about going out for a walk?
-___.
A. Yes, I will. B. Taking a walk is good for us.
C. Why not? D. I'll go out for a walk.
( ) 6 -How do you like your English teacher?
A. Like him B. Yes, I do C. He's very tall D. He's very kind
6( ) 1 -I would like a cup of tea.
-___.
A. I, too B. I did so C. Me, too D. Me, either
( ) 2 -He likes playing football.
-___.
A. So am I B. So did I C. So do I D. So I do
( ) 3 I ___ staying at home ___ going there, for it is raining heavily.
A. prefer; than B. like better; to C. prefer; to D. like best; than
7( ) 1 -I'm terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, Tom.
-___.
A. Not at all B. You are welcome C. This doesn't matter D. Never mind
( ) 2 -I'm sorry I lost your pen.
-Oh, ___? That's all right.
A. yes B. sorry C. really D. sure
( ) 3 -I'm sorry I broke your pencil.
-___.
A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Parden
8( ) 1 -A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
-___.
A. You have some happy holidays, too, sir
B. Thank you, sir. The same to you
C. Thanks, sir. The best of luck to you
D. That's very kind of you to say so
( ) 2 -Have a good day, Mum.
-Thanks. ___.
A. You're welcome B. It's nice of you
C. That's OK D. The same to you
( ) 3 -Happy New Year.
-___.
A. You are good B. The same to you C. Glad to see you D. Here you are 9( ) 1 -Let's go to the cinema.
-___ Let's go.
A. No, thank you. B. Sorry. C. Is it possible? D. Why not?
( ) 2 -Let's listen to my new type, shall we?
-___.
A. Any time will do B. It's right C. That sounds like a good idea D. That's all right
( ) 3 -Don't get near to it. It's too dangerous.
-___.
A. Yes, I won't B. No, I don't C. No, I can't D. No, L won't
( ) 4 -I'll go skating this weekend.
-___.
A. Can you fish? B. Have a good time.
C. No, I'm too busy. D. Don't give up now.
10( ) 1 -Would you mind passing me the book?
-___.
A. No, not at all B. No, I would
C. Yes, I'd love to D. Oh, yes. Here you are.
( ) 2 -Would you like to go fishing with us this Sunday?
-Yes, ___.
A. would B. I would like C. I'd like to D. I like to
( ) 3 -Would you like to have some more fish?
-___.
A. I'm fine, thank you B. No, thanks, I'm full
C. You are welcome D. OK, here you are
参考答案：
1. 1-2 C C
2. 1-5 D C A B A
3. 1-5 C B C C C
4. 1-5 B C C C C
5. 1-6 B D C C C D
6. 1-3 C C C
7. 1-3 D C A
8. 1-3 B D B
9. 1-4 D C D B
10. 1-3 A C B
★哈佛大学★英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。 官方网站：/
哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供
学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词
时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”
寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。
四、多“写”
有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下： The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.
只几句话：但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。
学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。
背英语单词技巧
1、循环记忆法
艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线
人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库，人脑经历过的事物，思考过的问题，体验过的情感和情绪，练习过的动作，都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子，甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从"记"到"忆"是有个过程的，这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多 人在学习英语的过程中，只注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知，要想做好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工夫
的，单纯的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。
在信息的处理上，记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程，从信息处理的角度上，英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的，它可以存贮1015比特(byte，字节)的信息，可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占10%，还有更多的记忆发挥空间。这是因为，有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果，却忽视了记忆中的更大的问题--即记忆的牢固度问题，那就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。
一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释
德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus，1850-1909)，他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后，记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一，而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。
根据我们所知道的，记忆的保持在时间上是不同的，有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的：
输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后，便成为了人的短时的记忆，但是如果不经过及时的复习，这些记住过的东西就会遗忘，而经过了及时的复习，这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆，从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。那么，对于我们来讲，怎样才叫做遗忘呢，所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来，也不能回忆起来，或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆，这些都是遗忘。艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的，他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。他选用了一些根本没有意义的音节，也就是那些不能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合，比如asww，cfhhj，ijikmb，rfyjbc等等。他经过对自己的测试，得到了一些数据。
然后，艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条曲线，这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线：艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，图中竖轴表示学习中记住的知识数量，横轴表示时间(天数)，曲线表示记忆量变化的规律。
这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的，遗忘的进程不是均衡的，不是固定的一天丢掉几个，转天又丢几个的，而是在记忆的最初阶段遗忘的速度很快，后来就逐渐减慢了，到了相当长的时候后，几乎就不再遗忘了，这就是遗忘的发展规律，即"先快后慢"的原则。观察这条遗忘曲线，你会发现,学得的知识在一天后，如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢，遗忘的数量也就减少。有人做过一个实验，两组学生学习一段课文，甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习，乙组不予复习，一天后甲组保持98%，乙组保持56%；一周后甲组保持83%，乙组保持33%。乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。
二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线
而且，艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现，记住12个无意义音节，平均需要重复16.5次；为了记住36个无意义章节，需重复54次；而记忆六首诗中的480个音节，平均只需要重复8次！这个实验告诉我们，凡是理解了的知识，就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。不然，愣是死记硬背，那也是费力不讨好的。因此，比较容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料，而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气，在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。因此，艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的
一种曲线，而且是对无意义的音节而言，对于与其他材料的对比，艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线，不过他们大体上都是一致的。
因此，艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个道理，学习要勤于复习，而且记忆的理解效果越好，遗忘的也越慢。
三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个性化的艾宾浩斯
上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验室中经过了大量测试后，产生了不同的记忆数据，从而生成的一种曲线，是一个具有共性的群体规律。此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人的个性特点，而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆规律。 但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人，因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同，可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。规律对于自然人改造世界的行为，只能起一个催化的作用，如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合，那么就如顺水扬帆，一日千里；如果与个人记忆特点相悖，记忆效果则会大打折扣。因此，我们要根据每个人的不同特点，寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线 2》如何学英语
下定决心，坚持不懈
英语学习作为一门语言技能，通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说，英语学习的原则是听、说领先，读、写跟上。李扬的疯狂英语提倡，首先建立起我能学好英语的信心，然后以句子为单位，大量地模仿，疯狂地操练，大声地朗读，最后达到自如地说英语，他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语，一年后，学成出国当口语翻译，并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法，他的方法强调以听为主，并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。尤其是他的学习精神最可佳，他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机，你可想象他听了多少英语；用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐，你可想象他写了多少，在一年半内，累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时，也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。如果我们做到他那样，一定也能学好英语。最重要的是坚持，只要能下定决心，坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语，战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。 ★哈佛大学★英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。 官方网站：
哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供
注意方法，循序渐进
决心下定，还注意学习方法，有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的，选择不同的学习方法，但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。要把基础知识掌握好，也就是说，发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。
（1）要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确，注意改正有问题的音素，特别是那些容易混淆的音素，尽早地掌握国际音标，并尽量的掌握一些读音规则，尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词，掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。
（2）掌握一定数量的英语单词。对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关，学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握，要注意单词的一词多义，一词多类的用法，要学会一些构词法的知识，来扩展词汇量。学习单词要在语言材料中去
学，要结合词组，通过句子，阅读文章来活记单词，死记的单词是记不牢的。坚持在读、说前，先反复听，听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏，想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。
（3）掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也很重要，它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律，通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住，活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练，不但要注意数量，更重要的是要注意质量，尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确，熟练。只有经过大量的实践，才能做到熟能生巧，运用自如。
提前预习，有的放矢
作为学生，在每次上课前，都要对要学的课文提前预习。首先在音标的帮助下试着拼读单词，也可以借助配套磁带反复听，对比一下，把握不准的要标出来，注意上课老师的发音，还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。借助课文的注释或辅导材料，预习一遍课文，找出不明白的地方，做到心中有数，在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。总之，预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容，找出不明白的地方，带着问题听课，做到有的放矢。
认真听课，积极配合
课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用知识的主要场所。作为起主导作用的老师一方引导学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的，但也需要学习者的积极配合。上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在课堂上教师没有讲到的，要向老师提出，把问题搞清楚，老师讲授的问题，先注意听，下课后整理一下笔记，反复思考一下这些问题，抓住老师所讲的重点，难点和考点。总之，上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想，调动起多个感官来。
完成作业，找出问题
学完每一课，要认真完成课后作业。做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案，做完后再对答案，对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题，应该记下来，等下次上课时提出来。做作业是英语学习的很重要的环节，它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程，一定要认真完成规定的作业，笔头作业要动一动笔，口头作业要动一动嘴，提高听力要练一练耳，课文在听和读的基础上，最好背诵某些精彩段落。总之，要做大量的练习，英语是练出来的， 一定不要偷懒。
及时复习，巩固知识
学会了的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘，但学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。更不必因为有遗忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。问题在于怎样来减轻遗忘的程度。善于类比，总结知识，把新学的知识同过去学的有关的知识进行横向和纵向比较和联系。建立错误档案记录，加深印象，以避免再反同样错误。我们大部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的，及时复习对于记忆非常必要，学英语就是要坚持天天不断的练，不断地重复基本句型，常用词汇和基本语法等。学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的过程。
总而言之，只要你能做到下定决心学，注意学习方法，把课前预习，认真听课，完成作业，及时复习这些环节作好了，你一定能够学好英语
★哈佛大学★英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。 官方网站：/
哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供
八年级下英语短语及句型总结
Unit 1 短语及句型
1.there will be 将会有
There will be more people.将会有更多的人
Will there be less pollution？会有更少的污染吗?
Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t.
是，会有。\ 不，不会有。
2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词 更多
few --- fewer + 可数名词 更多
little ----- less +不可数名词 更少
例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees
3.be free 免费的
4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上
5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物
7.live alone 单独居住
8.on vacation 度假
9.over and over again 一遍又一遍
10.be the same as 与…一样
be different from 与…不同
unit 2 单词及短语
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办？
You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵
3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的
4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事
6.pay for 支付
7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
8.have a bake sale 烧烤
9.find out 发现，查明
10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好
11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架
12.not……until 直到…才
13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了
14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力
15.take part in 参加，参与
16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈
Unit 3 短语及句型
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
当UFO到达时你在干什么？
2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了
3.in front of 在…之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前）
4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈
5.land on the street 在街上降落
6.walk down the street 沿着街道走
7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞
8.around ten o’clock 大约10点
9.You can imagine how strange it was!
你可以想象它有多奇怪！
10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆
11.jump down 跳下来
12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上
13.run away 跑开，逃跑
14.say to sb. 对某人说
15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一
16.in silence 无声的
17.take place 发生（预先安排） happen 发生 (偶然)
18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义
Unit 4 短语及句型
1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了
2.She said she was having a party for Lana
她说她为Lana举行了聚会
3.mad at sb. 对某人生气
4.first of all 首先
5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 传递某物
6.be sppoused to 应该
7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
8.I can do better in math 在数学方面我会做得更好。
9.How’s it going? 最近怎么样？
10.be in good health 身体健康
11.end-of year exam 期末考试
12.for now 现在
13.get over 克服，忘掉，原谅
14.open up 打开
15.open up one’s eyes 使…开眼界
Uite 5短语及句型
1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
如果你去参加聚会，你就会玩得开心
If you do,you’ll be late. 如果你这样做，你就会迟到。
If you do, you ’ll be sorry. 如果你这样做，你就会遗憾。
2.let sb. in 让某人进入
3.take sth. away 拿走某物
take sb\sth. to 把某人或某物带到某地
4.make a lot of money 挣很多钱
5.travel around the world 环游世界
6.get an education 受到教育
7.be famous 成名 be happy 开心
8.make a living 谋生make a living doing sth.做某事而谋生
9.seem like 看起来像是
10、play sports for a living 以运动为生
11.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. 如果你出名了，人们就会一直关注你，到处跟着你。
12.This can make life difficult. 这会使生活很困难。
13. get injured 受伤
Unite 6 短语及句型
1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰多久了？
I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. 我从九点开始滑。
I ‘ve been skating for five hours. 我滑了5个小时了。
2.talk to sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with sb. 与某人交谈
3.raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱
4.This marathon has been going（持续） for five hours now. 这场马拉松持续了5个小时了
5.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给（送给）某人。
6.my\his\her\their\our favorite. 我、他、她、他们、我们最喜欢的
7.run out of 用完，用尽
8.room 房间（可数），空间（不可数）
9.all around 处处，到处
10.anyone else 其他任何人
11.with a colorful history 具有丰富多彩的历史
12.be in …style 具有…的风格 in Russian style.
13.for a foreigner like me 作为一个像我这样的外国人
14.the more……the more 越……就越……
Unit 7 短语及句型
1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意打扫你的房间吗？ I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起，我马上做．
2.mind not doing sth 介意不做某事
Would you mind not playing baseball here?
你介意不在这里打棒球吗？
Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.
你介意把你的车移开吗？一点也不介意
3.turn down 调小 turn up 调大 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
4.right away = in a minute = at once 立刻，马上
5.get out of 从某地出来
6.wash the dishes 洗碗
7.feed the dog 喂狗
8.cook for yourself 自己做饭
9.return the books to the library 把书还到图书馆
10.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的笔坏了
11..wait in line 排队 cut in line 插队
12.get mad 生气 get annoyed 生气 be angry with sb
13.all the time 一直
14.in the future 在未来
15.the way to +地点 去某地的路
16.even if 即使
17.keep your voice down 压低声音，控制音量
18.put out 熄灭
19.drop litter 扔垃圾
20.pick sth. up 捡起某物
Unit 8 短语及句型
1.get sb sth 为某人买某物
get sb sth for sth 为了某事给某人买某物
2.What should I get my sister? 我该为我妹妹买什么？
3.Why don’t you do sth?
Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？
4.How about sth/doing sth? 某物怎么样？
What about sth/doing sth?做某事怎么样？
5.That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。
6.He is a 6-year-old child.
He is 6 years old.
He is at the age of 6.
He is a boy of 6. 他6岁。
7.easy to take care of 容易照顾
difficult to take care of 难照顾
8.fall asleep 入睡
9.give away 赠送，分发
10.make progress 取得进步，进展
11.take an interest in
be interested in 对某事感兴趣
12. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
Unit 9 短语及句型
1.have been to 去过某地
have gone to 已经去了某地
have been in 已经在某地
2.Me neither.
Neither+ 助/be + 主语 我也没有。
3.Me, too.
So + 助/be + 主语 我也是。
4.hear of 听说
5.end up 结束
end up with sth. 以某事而结束
6.have fun doing sth. 做某事开心
7.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
8.all I ever wanted to do was travel 我所想做的就是旅行
9.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方法。
10.three quarters 四分之三 a quarter 四分之一
11.on the one hand,on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面
12. have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难
13.wake up 醒来
14.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时机
15. all year round 全年
unit 10 短语及句型
1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 真是个好天气，不是吗？
2.by noon 到中午为止，不迟于中午
3.look through 浏览
4.The price is low/high. 价格低/ 高。
5.It’s+adj+doing+sth. 做某事怎么样
It’s+adj+for+sb+to do sth . 对某人来说做某事怎么样
6.feel like 感觉像是
feel like doing sth 想做某事
7.have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.做某事很开心 have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难
8.come along 出现
9.think of 想起，考虑
10.get along 相处
11.help with 在某方面帮助
12.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做事
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