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九年级英语上册重要短语归纳

Unit1 Topic 1

Section A

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7. come back = return 回来 feel / be sorry for sb 对…表示同情 have / has been to 去过…（常跟次数） have / has gone to 去…了（不在说话地） have / has been in（常跟一段时间） Where have you been? 你去了哪儿？ so many / few + 可数名词复数+ that从句

so much / little + 不可数名词+ that从句

如此多/少的…以至于…

by the way 顺便说

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.铃声响了

Section B

take part in = join in 参加

learn from… 从…中学习

have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

have a hard / happy life过着艰难/幸福的生活

in the past在过去

Is that so? = Really? 真是那样吗？

in detail 详细地

in order to = so as to 为了

give support to sb为某人提供帮助

support…(their families)帮助/维持/供养/支持…（他们的家庭）

with the development of China随着中国的发展

what’s more而且

have a balanced diet 有一个均衡的饮食

describe sb / sth for sb为某人描述某人/某事

Section C

at present现在，目前

more than = over超过，多于

see sth oneself = see sth for oneself亲眼看某事

in the 1960s在20世纪六十年代

have a chance to do sth有做某事的机会

keep in touch with与…保持联系

far away遥远的

not only…but also…不但…而且…(就近原则)

and so on 等等

make rapid progress取得迅速的进步

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12.

13.

14.

15. succeed in sth / doing sth在某事上/做某事成功了 It is important (for sb) to do sth做某事（对某人而言）是重要的 dream about+sth / doing 梦想…/做… in the future 在将来 happen to sb / sth （事情）发生在…身上

Section D

1. in the open air在户外

2. draw up起草，拟定

3. thanks to = because of = with the help of 由于，幸亏，因为

Topic 2

Section A

1. get lost迷路

2. call sb up = ring sb up给…打电话

3. Bad luck!真倒霉！

lucky （形容词） 幸运的

unlucky（形容词） 不幸运的

4. hate to do sth讨厌做某事

5. So do I.我也是。

So +be /情态动词/助动词 +主语. （另一个） …也如此。

6. such a beautiful country = so beautiful a country这么漂亮的国家

7. It seems that…似乎，好像…

8. a photo of… …的一张照片

9. at least至少

at most最多

10. have the largest population in the world有世界上最多的人口

11. take place发生

12. Many changes have taken place in China.rencently.最近中国发生了许多变化

13. because of 因为

14. one-child policy计划生育政策

15. only one child独生子

16. Neither do my parents.= My parents don’t do, either.我父母亲也认为这样不好。

17. be strict with sb对某人要求严格

be strict in sth对某事要求严格

18. any other country 其它任何一个国家

19. in recent years = recently最近几年

Section B

1. have a population of 有….的人口

2. increase by增加了….

3. increase to 增加到…

4. What’s the population of China？

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6.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. = What’s the number of people in China？中国有多少人口？ carry out实行，执行，进行 So it is.它的确如此。 Section C half of the world’s population世界人口的一半 one fifth of the people人口的五分之一 be short of … 缺乏…..短缺…… be short for … 是……的缩写 so far 到目前为止 be known as = be famous as作为…而著名 work well in doing 在……方面起作用，有成效 have a long way to go有很长的路要走 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 the whole nation全国，举国 faster and faster起来越快 in less developed areas在不发达地区 prefer… to … 比起…更喜欢… perfer doing …to doing…比起做…更喜欢做… 过去式：perferred offer sb sth = offer sth to sb主动提供…给… Section D less than少于 more than多于 a town called Fairmont叫…的城镇 have fun = enjoy oneself过得高兴 unless…= if …not.除非，如果不 a couple of hours几个小时 many places of interest许多名胜 keep up with赶上，跟上 belong to 属于

Unit1 Topic3

（一） 词形转换

1. homeless(名词) homelessness

2．fair (反义词) unfair

3. excited (动词) excite

4. disobey (反义词) obey

5. succeed (名词) success (形容词) successful

（二） 重点短语

Section A

1 break out （火灾，战争等）爆发

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3 as a matter of fact=in fact事实上

4 go to plays 去看戏剧

5 go to concerts去听音乐会

6 go to operas去看歌剧

7 come for a visit来参观

8. How do you like (doing)…?

= What do you think of (doing)…?

你认为…怎么样？

9. get used to doing sth = be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

10. used to do sth 过去常常做某事

否定：didn’t use to do sth

11 see …for oneself 亲眼看到…

Section B

1 live a normal / happy life过正常/幸福的生活

2 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb

给某人提供某外物

3 people in need有困难的人

4 homeless people 无家可归的人

5 show sb sth=show sth to sb

拿某物给某人看

6 decide on sth/sb选定… 决定…

decide to do sth 决定做某事

7 feel good about oneself自我感觉良好

8 change for the better变得更好

9 join … club 加入… 俱乐部

10 a member of … club

…俱乐部的一个成员

11. so that = in order that 为了，以便

in order to = so as to

12 medical treatment 医疗

Section C

1 be called…被称为…

2 lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

3 borrow sth from sb向某人借来某物

4 rent apartments 租房

5 obey rules遵守纪律

disobey rules不遵守纪律

6 take drugs吸毒

7 sth be +过去分词+by sb: 某物被/由某人…

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The cake is eaten by mice.

8 at the same time 同时

9 steal things偷东西

10 be the name of 是…的名字

11 community services 社区服务

12 end the war 结束战争

13 the success in doing sth

be successful in doing sth

succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事

14 smile on one’s face 脸上露出了笑容

15 return to a normal life 回归正常的生活

Section D

1 in the past … years

在过去的…年里

2 on October 30,1989

in October in 1989 in spring

3 at home and abroad国内外

4 thousands of…数以千计的

hundreds of …数以百计的

millions of…数以百万计的

5 aim to do sth 目标是做某事，为了做某事

6 without the help of… 没有…的帮助

7 pay for 付款

8 现在完成时+for +段时间

现在完成时+since+点时间

I have studied here for over two years.

He has studied English since he was five years old.

We have lived here since ten years ago.

9 give sb. a good chance to do sth.

给某人做某事的一次好机会

10 Project Hope 希望工程

11 in poor areas 在贫困地区

12 receive a good education 受到良好的教育

13 afford an education 上得起学

14 have a lot of work to do 有许多要做的工作

15 send …to… 把…送到/派到…

Unit2 Topic1

Section A

1 chemical factories化工厂

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本资料来源于大家网中考英语论坛 /forum-213-1.html 2 pour ….into….把…倒入

3 have a picnic野餐

4 do harm to =be harmful to对…有害

5 It is generally believed (that)…

人们通常认为

6 waste water废水

7 cause breathing problems

引起呼吸问题

8 the look of … …的容貌.

9 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

10 have been there 去过那儿

11 There be sb / sth doing sth.

有某人/某物正在做…

12 make people sick 使人生病

13 my goodness 我的天哪！

14 have/has gone不见了

15 something useful有用的事物

16 It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass. 那是个有花、有草的美丽的地方。

17 improve / protect the enviroment 改善/保护环境

Section B

1 What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2 It’s + 形容词+ for sb to do sth 做某事对某人…

It is difficult for me to breathe. 对我来说很难呼吸。

3 produce terrible gas 发出难闻的气味

4 at night 在晚上

5 sleep well 睡得好

6 How long have you been like this?

你处于这样的状况有多久了？

I’ve been like this since…

自从…以来我就这样。

7 make too much noise制造太多噪音

8 in a bad mood心情不好

9 can/can’t stand sb / sth / doing …能/不能容忍…

stand sb doing sth 容忍某人做某事

stand /improve / protect the environment忍受/改善/保护环境

10 manage to do sth设法做成某事

try to do sth 尽力做某事

11 write to sb. 写信给某人

Section C

1 go deaf耳聋

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3 It is reported that…据报道…

It is said that… 据说…

4 no better than…= as bad / badly as和…(几乎)一样坏

5 solve problems解决问题

6 at midnight 在半夜

7 after class 课后

8 not all 不是所有

9 in a noisy conditions 在嘈杂的环境中

10 quite a few = many 许多

very few 几乎没有几个

11 in public 公开，公众

12 all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的

13 disturb others打扰别人

Section D

1 with the increase in…随着…的增长

2 high blood pressure高血压

3 be bad for…对…有害

4 destroy the soil破坏土壤

5 in many ways在很多方面

6 as well 也

7 in strong, changeable light 在强而多变的灯光下

8 have an (no ) effect on sth 对…（没）有影响

Unit2 Topic 2

Section A

1. as a result结果

2. protect the environment / nature保护环境/自然

3. none of us我们都不

4. here and there = everywhere到处

5. as we know 众所周知

6. something useful 一些有用的东西

7. walk on grass踩草坪

8. care for = look after = take care of照顾，照看

9. We should do everything we can to protect the environment.我们应尽一切努力保护环境

10. even worse甚至更糟

11. make rules 制订规则

12. day by day一天天

13. in danger of disappearing

14. kill … for…

15. realize the importance of ……意识到……的重要性

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16. affect the weather影响天气

17. the Great Green Wall绿色长城

18. work hard to do sth.

19. trees’ function树的作用

20. pass laws against

21. reuse waste water减少废水

22. pollute the air污染空气

23. pass through穿过，通过

24. cause cancer引起癌症

25. the temperature is rising气温正在升高

26. cost too much money花费太多的钱

27. the rest其余的，剩下的

28. either……or…... 或者…或者…；要么…要么…；

29.pay attention to v-ing sth. 注意…..

look forward to v-ing sth.盼望做某事

30．看这篇文章 read this article

31．摘花 pick flowers

32．一开始，初期 in the beginning

at the beginning of 在……的开端

33．开始意识 come to realize

34. be in danger of (doing) sth. 处于做某事的危险中

35．把土冲走/吹走 wash/blow the earth away

blow strongly （风）吹得大

rain heavily（雨）下得大

36．阻止……做某事

stop / prevent …(from) doing sth.

37．阻止……做某事 keep…from doing sth.

38．结果 as a result

39．砍倒 cut down

40．转变成 change into = turn into

change sth into sth 把……变成…….

change rich land into desert把良田变成沙漠

41．切断供水 cut off the water supply

42．在地球上on the earth

43．人 human being

44．破坏/损害/污染环境

destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment

45．形成 come into being

46．海平面 the level of the sea / the sea level

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47．关掉水龙头 turn the tap off / turn off the tap

turn on 打开 turn up 开大，调大（音量等）

turn down调小，关小（音量等）

48. 记得/忘记（要）做某事 remember/ forget to do sth

记得/ 忘记做过某事 remember/ forget doing sth

49.be good for

be bad for = be harmful to …..= do harm to ….

be good at = do well in

50.世界各地，全世界 all over the world = around the world

51.cause sb to do sth

cause the level of the sea to rise

52．带走take away

53．提到，涉及，有关 refer to

54．占据(时间，空间等) take up

take up a lot of space 占据了大量空间

55．把…分成 divide… into…

56．温室效应the greenhouse effect

57. 与此同时at the same time

58. 处理，解决 deal with（和how 连用）

（同义）do with （和what连用）

How shall we deal with it ?

What shall we do with?

59.每天产生的垃圾 the rubbish produced every day

60. 结果，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。

As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem.

61. 但政府为了保护环境已做了一些有益的事。 But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.

62. 我们不应该到丢弃垃圾。

We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there/ everywhere.

63.. 不要践踏我们周围的草坪和采摘花朵。

Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers around us.

64. 每一个人都应当保护野生动物并且多种树。 Everyone should care for /look after/ take care of wild animals and plant more trees.

65.不要在公共场合到处吐痰。

Don’t spit anywhere in public.

66.大家知道，没有人喜欢污染。

As we know, none of us likes pollution.

67.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。

Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals.

68. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing is difficult if you set your mind to it.

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69. 风夹着沙子猛烈地刮着。The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand.

70. 我们所做的一些事情对地球有益，然而有一些却对地球有着负面影响。

Some things we’ve done are very good, while some are not good for the earth.

71. 结果，现在许多河流湖泊失去生机。

As a result, many rivers and lakes are dead now.

72.越多的树，越好。The more trees, the better.

The + 比较级，the + 另一个比较级

73. 所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了！All the flowers, grass and fish have gone!

74. It smells terrible. 难闻极了。

75. 有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.

76. 保护环境是我们的职责。

It’s our duty to protect the environment.

77. 自从去年，我在这个学校了。 / 我来到这个学校有一年了。

I have been at this school since last year / for one year.

78. 噪音是一种污染，对我们的耳朵有害。

Noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to our ears.

Unit 2 Topic 3

1.环境保护 environmental protection

2.保护环境 protect environment

3. 我能问你几个问题吗？

May I ask you a few questions?

4.为……工作 work for…

5.宣传有关…… spread the message about…..

6.减少浪费/ 空气污染

reduce the waste / air pollution

7….的两面/边 both sides of …

= either side of …= each side of…

both sides of \ either side of the road道路两边

8.塑料袋 plastic bags

9.布袋 a cloth bag

10. 减少使用塑料袋reuse plastic bags

11.鼓励某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth.

12.省钱/ 能源/ 电

save money/ energy/ electricity

13.应当做某事 be supposed to do sth.

应该做某事(语气较强) ought to do sth.

14.把……丢掉；抛弃throw away

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15.占据；占领take up

take up a lot of space占据了太多空间

16.太……而不能 too……to……

17.宁愿…而不愿… prefer doing sth to doing sth

prefer A to B

prefer to do sth rather than do sth

18.可以被回收can be recycled

19.让人惋惜的是 It’s a pity that从句

20. 不但…而且….not only ----but also---

或者…或者…，要么…要么…either ---or ----

既不…也不…neither----nor----

21. 将会有许多要做的工作。There will be a lot of work to do.

22. so that 从句= in order that从句 “为了，以便”

23. “如此…以致于…” so +形、副+that 从句

so many / few +可数名词+that从句 “如此多的/少的……以致于……”

so much / little +不可数名词+ that从句 “如此多的/ 少的……以致于……”

24. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.

25. instead 代替，替代

instead of sth.\v-ing sth.

26.make sure that 从句 确信，务必……

be sure of \that 从句 相信……

27.produce v. 生产，产生

production n. 生产 producer n.生产者

28 . .放弃做某事give up v-ing sth

29. 最好做某事had better do sth

（否定）had better not do sth

30.关灯 turn off the lights

31.短途旅行

travel a short distance

make a short journey

32.请准时 Please be on time.

及时 in time

33.把垃圾分类 sort the garbage

34.在沙滩上 on the beach

35.在学校 at school

在家 at home

36. 你那样做真是太好了。It’s kind of you to do that. = You are kind to do that.

It’s + 形容词+ (for sb) to do sth. = Doing sth is +形容词

37.从……获得能量produce power from…

38.被广泛应用 be widely used

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39.发动汽车 run the car

40.把…向前/向下推

push…forward / down

41.把…向上拉 pull…up

42. 通过做某事发电

produce electricity by doing sth.

43. 用…做某事

人+ use sth to do sth (主动语态)

= 人+ use sth for doing sth

44. …被用来做某事

事物 + be used to do sth = 事物 + be used for doing sth

Wind is used for producing electricity.风被用来发电。

45. 习惯于做某事be / get used to doing sth

过去常常做某事usde to do sth

(否定didn’t use to do sth / usedn’t to do sth

46. 淋浴 take a shower

47. 捡起垃圾 pick the litter up

48. 再努力 try harder

49. 饮料瓶soft drink cans

51. 点头nod the head

摇头shake the head

52. 赶快hurry up

53. 环保卫士a greener person

54. 接下来/下一步怎么做？What’s next？

55. 废纸waste paper

56. 酸雨acid rain

57. 核能nuclear energy

58. 其它任何的方式any other ways

59. 电站power station

60. 快餐fast food

61. 纸巾，湿巾paper towel

62. 捡起垃圾 pick the litter / rubbish up

63. 哪种类型的…? What type of…?

64. 多久？ how often (对频率提问)

how long (对时间段提问)

how soon(对in+时间段提问)

65. 令某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise

66. 自从那以后ever since

67. 直到现在up to now

68. 增加了许多体重put on a lot of weight

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69. 在无车日on a no-car day

70. 你想成为一个更环保的人吗？

Would you like to be a greener person?

71. 每个人都应该那样做。

Everyone is supposed to do that.

72. 首先，当你离开房间时，应该随手关灯。 First, you ought to turn off the lights when ou leave a room.

73. 当你去购物时你应该带上布口袋。

You should take a cloth bag when you go shopping.

74. 说得容易，做得难。

Easier said than done.

75. 行动胜于言辞。

Actions speak louder than words.

76. 请注意！

May I have your attention, please?

77. 他们行驶得很好，但他们行驶很慢并且不能远距离行驶。

They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.

78. 在香港，大约35%的垃圾能被回收而剩余的则不能。

About 35% of the rubbish in Hong Kong can be recycled every year while the rest can’t.

79. 可惜在中国的大部分地区因为太昂贵而无法使用它。

It's a pity that it's too expensive to use in most of China.

80. 让我们做环保使者吧。

Let’s be greener people.

81. 我主要的工作是帮助做有关保护环境的宣传。

…my main job is to help spread message about protecting the environment.

Unit 3 Topic 1

1. come and have a look 来看一看

2. stick to sth / doing sth 坚持…/ 做某事

3. be able to = can 能够，会

4. be enjoyed by 被……所喜欢

5. 将来有一天/ 过去曾经有一天one day

6. 将来某一天some day

7. 为……准备（好）be ready for （结果）

为……做准备get ready for = prepare for （动作）

be ready to do sth 准备（好）做某事

get ready to do sth准备做某事

8. wait for 等候，等待

9. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

10. have a（good ）chance to do sth有（好）机会做某事

11. 练习做某事.practice doing sth.

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本资料来源于大家网中考英语论坛 /forum-213-1.html finish doing sth 完成做某事

12. be spoken as…作为….被讲

13. 从现在起from now on

14. 遍及全世界throughout the world = all over the world = around the world

15. try one’s best (to do sth )= do one’s best (to do sth) 尽…最大努力（做某事）

16. 成百万上千万的millions of

17. be pleased with… 满意…，对…满意

be satisfied with 对…满足

18. be created by… 被…创造，被…创建

19. 出差；做生意on business

go to ……on business 去…出差

20. 与……相似be similar to

与…..一样be the same as….

21. not really不全是，事实上没有

22. It is possible / impossible that从句…

……是可能的/不可能的。

23. have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难

24. if necessary 如果有必要

25. have long conversations with…

有长的对话

26. ask sb for help向某人求助

27. translate ---into--- 把…翻译成…

28. in general 通常地，大体上说

= Generally speaking,

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