介词经典总结

介词综合知识点

在…近旁

(从物体中间)穿透, 穿越

在右边

(从物体上面）跃过

在左边

从树上摔下来

在….(外部)前面

直走

在什么内部前面

右拐

穿过森林/公园/窗户 go

左拐

(从物体表面)跨越, 越过

I was born _____ June 1,1992.

I was born _____ Children’s Day.

I was born _____ June,1992.

I was born _____ 1992.

什么是介词？它的作用是什么？

词 ) 词 ) 词 )

介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______之前，表示某个 、 /东西、事件与另一个之间的_________。

介词的主要分类：

1. _____ the cinema, _____ the hospital __________ 介词

2. Write _____ a pen, go _____ bus ___________ 介词

3. _____ summer, _____ September 1st ___________ 介词

4. _____ the way, _____ last, _____ the end ___________ 搭配

一.地点介词

1. the village , home,

the corner of the street..

表示小地方用

Shanghai , the country, Asia,

the world, space

1

表示大地方用

3. the box, the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door

表示不同地方用具体不同

填上正确的地方介词：

1.在广州 _______ Guangzhou

2.在电影院 _______ the cinema

3.在湖边 _______ the lake

4.在海里 _______ the sea

5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree

6.树上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree

7.在天空上 ______ the sky

8.在教室外 _________ the classroom

9.在农场上 ________ the farm

10.在街道上 ________ the street

二.方式介词

1.write a pen, cut a knife, lock a key

使用工具用介词

2. see do our hands, smell our noses, eat our mouths…

使用器官用介词

French ,

your own words, three languages…

使用语言用介词

a loud voice, a low voice…

使用声音用介词

this way, these ways , this means…

使用方法用介词 或

bike, bus, train, plane, ship, car… ( foot) land 陆路， road 陆路 sea 水路，air 空运

2

使用交通工具用

但： the bike, a bus, a train, the plane, the ship, the car…特殊

7. ①Shanghai lies ____the east of China.( 在中国 部 )

②Japan lies _____the east of China.( 在中国 部 )

③Hubei lies _____the north of Hunan.( 两地 )

8. a red coat, the girl the boy white…

表示穿衣服用

a while, the sun ( 固定搭配 )

三.时间介词

six o’clock, noon, that time, half past three, mid-night…

表示点钟或具体一点时间用

Sunday, New Year’s Day, March 21st, my birthday … 表示在具体某一天用

3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,

in a season, in 1998, in a century…

表示大于一天的时间用

the morning, the afternoon , the evening

在早上/下午/傍晚 用

5. at night = ____ _____ night

6. in the day = in the ____________

7. 具体时间用不同的介词:

在放假期间 ____________the holiday

三天之后 three days _________

持续了五个月 last _______ five months

四.紧记固定搭配的含 _ ____词的中考词组:

(1)介词短语

_____breakfast _____ now on _____ one’s way to

_____ first _____ the end _____ front of

_____ last in time _____ the middle of

_____ least on time instead _____

_____ once _____ foot out of

at the same time by the way

3

在…岁时 ___ the age of

有时 ___ times

开始,在…起初 ___ the beginning of

此刻 ___ the moment = now

在…结尾,在…尽头 ___ the end of 例如 ____ example 匆忙地 ___ a hurry

到…的时候 ____ the time

从…到… _____…___…

在户外,在野外 ___ the open air

相邻，靠近 next ___ 将来 ___ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks ___

过了一会儿 _______ a while

在地球上 ___ the earth 遍及 all_____

下课/放学/下班后 ______ class/school/work

展出 ___ show 值日 ___ duty

独立, 单独 all ___ oneself

令(某人)惊讶 ___ one’s surprise

在圣诞节 _____Christmas Day

(3)固定搭配:

到达 arrive ___/___a place

找出 find ___

与---相处 get on _____

害怕 be afraid __ sth.

放弃 give ___

对---愤怒 be angry ____ sb.

上交 hand ___

忙于做某事 be busy _____ sth.

为---做准备 be ready ___ 装满 be full __

对-----有好处 be good ___ 对------感兴趣 be interested _____

Remember and translate:

hear from ring up hold on send up

hurry up stop sb. from doing sth.

knock at/on take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up write down 4

put sth. down worry about

其它介词辨析

(2) between…and..在……和……之间

among在……中间( 者以上)

(3) in 在……里面(表示静止的位置)

into 进入,表示 方向,常用在表示 ,

如 go, come, walk, jump, run 等 into的反义词是

(7) by “在……前” 多和 时态连用

till “直到……才”

I’ll wait here till you come back.

until “不到……就不” 常和

I’ll not leave until you come back.

(8) in 过……以后, 大多用于时

after 多用于

(9) since + 的一个时间点

(表示时间从……开始到现在)

for + 一段

( 10) 用……制成" be made of 看出材料

be made from 看出材料

be made in “由某地制造”

be made by somebody “由某人制成”

( 10) be used by

be used as be used to do be used to doing

★ at 表示在较 的地方(村庄, 小城镇,门牌);

在某物旁(不确定的地方)

★ in 表示在较 的地方(国家,城市); 在某物范围内.(地点的排列顺序是由小到大.

★ on 表示在某物上(表面 ); road 前用 , street前用 ; 楼层用 ; field前用 farm前用 , 5

★ at表示时间点 (在几点,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段时间的开头或结尾)( sunrise; the weekend; Christmas，

★ on 表示在 的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等

★ in 表示一段时间.后接月,年,季等表 时间的名词.

★ since 接过去的某时间 , 常用于 时.

★ for 接一段 的时间, 常用于 时.

★ in + 时间与 性动词连用, 表一段时间以后,多用于 时;

与 性动词连用, 表一段时间内, 不限.

★ after + 一段时间,常用于 时.

★ besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外

★ except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外

★ but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用.

★ except for 表示除去整体中的 , “只是, 只不过”

__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.

You have no choice _________ work hard.

Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness

八 表示价格,比率,标准,速度的介词

★ at 表示价值， , 比率或 , 表单价.

★ for 表示交换, 指总价钱

★ by 表示度量单位或标准. 后接表计量单位的名词一般是 数,前面需加定冠词 .

词或 名词前不加.

We are flying _______ a speed of 400kms/hr.

I bought these books ______ 5 dollars each.

I bought these books _______ 30 dollars.

He is paid _______ the week.

Eggs are sold ______ the dozen.

6.They went_________ the gate and entered the garden.

7.We can do all things _______our hands.

8. ______the end of the last cap，he caught up _____the others.

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9.Be kind_____people. Don't shout _____people.

10.Last month he worked____ a teacher ___ three weeks.

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第二篇：初中介词用法总结

介词英文缩写是prep.是英文preposition的缩写

1.表示地点位置的介词

1)at ,in, on, to，for

at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”

in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。

to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”

2)above, over, on 在……上

above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；

over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

The bird is flying above my head.

There is a bridge over the river.

He put his watch on the desk.

3)below, under 在……下面

under表示在…正下方

below表示在……下，不一定在正下方

There is a cat under the table.

Please write your name below the line.

4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面

in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。

There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。)

in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。

There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.

我们的教室前边有一块黑板。

Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.

我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)

5）beside，behind

beside 表示在……旁边

behind 表示在……后面

2.表示时间的介词

1)in , on，at 在……时

in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。

1

如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。

如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。

如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。

注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.

2)in, after 在……之后

“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；

“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；

“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。

3)from, since 自从……

from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；

since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"，常用作完成时态谓语

的时间状语。

since liberation（1980）自从解放（19xx年）以来 They have been close friends since childhood．

他们从小就是好朋友。 （1）since the war是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"since

the beginning of the war"。

（2）不要将since与after混淆。

比较：He has worked here since 1965．（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从19xx年以来，他一直在这儿工作。

He began to work here after 1965．

（指一点时间，强调时间点）从19xx年以后，他开始在这儿工作。

4)after, behind 在……之后

after主要用于表示时间；

behind主要用于表示位置。

时间名词前介词用法口诀

年前周前要用in

具体日子要用on

遇到几号也用on

上午下午得是in

要说某日上下午

2

用on换in记清楚

午夜黄昏用at

黎明用它也不错

at用在时分前

说“差”可要用上to

说"过''要用past

3.表示运动方向的介词：

across, through 通过，穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维

through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。

4.表示“在……之间”的介词：

表示“在……之间”的介词在英语中属于方位介词，如in front of ，behind ，on， in， near， under， up

between, among

between指在两个人或两个事物之间；

among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

5.表示其他意义的介词

1)on ,about 关于

on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；

about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。

2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具

by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；

with 表示用 …工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；

in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；

3)except, besides 除了

except 除……之外，不包括在内；

besides 除……之外，包括在内。

Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)

Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)

三.巩固练习

1. Taiwan is _______ the southeast of China.（in, on, to）

2. Go ____on_____ the bridge ___to______ the river, you’ll find the shop.（across, through; over, above）

3. I go to school ______at____7:30 every morning.（in, on, at）

3

4. He would like to meet her ______at____8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.（between, among ）

5. The Greens have lived in China _____for___ three years.（in, for, after）

6. We go to school every day ___on_____ Saturday and Sunday.（except, besides）

7. He wrote the letter _________ ink.（by, with ,in

）

8. She returned to her country _____for____five years.（in, after, for）

9. There is a big tree _________ our classroom.（after, behind）

10. I usually go to work _________ bike.（by, on, with）

1. There’s something _______ her that I really don’t like.

A. with B. forC. to D. about

2. I was angry _______ him for keeping me waiting.

A. with B. toC. about D. on

3. _______ going to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga on Wednesdays

.

A. Because of B. ExceptC. Besides D. But for

4. _______ cooking, writing and running the farm, she was very busy.

A. Among B. BetweenC. Over D. As

5. _______ one old lady, the bus was empty.

A. Except B. Except forC. But D. Besides

6. They promise that the work would all be finished _______ next week.

A. until B. inC. by D. to

7. We didn’t live together. We kept in touch _______ writing often.

A. with B. ofC. on D. by

8. It was very kind of her. She insisted _______ her car to us.

A. to lend B. lendingC. on lending D. in lending

9. We’ve talked a lot _______ cars. What about trains?

A. of B. withC. about D. in

10. “How long have you been here?” “_______ the end of last month.”

A. In B. ByC. At D. Since

11. The chemistry teacher required the students _______ more attention _______ the lab clean

.

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A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keepingC. to pay, to keeping D. paying, keeping

12. “Is your car equal _______ hers in speed?” “No, mine is faster. But my old one equals _______ hers in speed."

A. to, to B. \, \ C. to, \ D. \, to

13. This exam is very important for her. She won’t go home ______ the exam.

A. until after B. after untilC. until D. from

14. This suit fits me well _______ the trousers are too long.

A. only B. except forC. except that D. except

15. After a quick dinner, they set off ______ car and made ______ the nearest town.

A. by, to B. in, toC. by, for D. in, for

看似相同，但意义有别的词组

英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视，使用时就很容易望文生义，甚至张冠李戴。为此，把这类词组归纳如下：

(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk） 

(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁 

(3) at school在校上学（指学生）at the school在学校（指教职工） 

(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上） 

(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边 

(6) by day白天by the day按日，论日 

(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代 

(8) in class在上课，在课内in the class在这个班 

(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉in the bed在床上 

(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱 

(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债，亏损 

(12) in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在医院 

(13) in office在办公，执政in the office在办公室 

(14) in secret秘密，私下in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋 

(15) in place of 代替，而不是in the place of在……地方 

(16) in case of万一，如果in the case of就……来说，至于 

(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人 

(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室 

(19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来 

(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到 

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2）.含有介词的动词词组

(1) come out of hospital（病好）出院come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来 

(2) come out of prison（刑满）释放come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来 

(3) go to school去上学go to the school（因事）去学校 

(4) go to college上大学go to the/a college去一所学校（办事） 

(5) go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed去床边 

(6) go to hospital去住院go to the hospital（因事）去医院 

(7) go to prison去坐牢go to the prison（因事）去监狱 

(8) go to sea当海员go to the sea去海边 

(9) go to court起诉go to the court（因事）去法庭 

(10) go to church做礼拜go to the church（因事）去教堂 

(11) keep house管理家务keep the house守在家里 

(12) take place发生take the place代替 

3）.有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组

(1)at(the)most至多

(2)at(the)first起初

(3)all(the)day 整天

(4)catch(a)cold感冒

(5)in(the)future 将来

(6)in(the)memory of纪念

(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室

(8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场

(9)on(a)holiday 在度假

(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天

(11)(the)most of 大多数

(12)with(a)smiling face 面带微笑

英语中考专题复习

介词部分

( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.

A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on

( ) 2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.

A. To B. In C. At D. On

( ) 3. We all agree _______ you. Let’s start at once.

A. to B. for C. with D. on

( ) 4. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.

A. besides B. about C. except D. with

( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike?

A. on; with B. with; on C. by; on D. on; by

( ) 6. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.

A. in B. on C. at D. of

( ) 7. Timmy goes to school _______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to

school.

A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat

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( ) 8. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______

us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.

A. with; of B. with; for C. for; to D. to; for

( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.

A. on; to B. /; with C. on; / D. /; to

( ) 10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

A. since B. in C. on D. by

( ) 11. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?

--I’m going there _______ my car.

A. by B. in C. to D. on

( ) 12. Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.

A. to B. with C. for D. of

( ) 13. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining.

--It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.

A. in B. of C. with D. off

( ) 14. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world.

A. to B. for C. as D. by

( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first. Then she turns her words

into English.

A. by B. in C. with D. through

( ) 16. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.

--It’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me.

A. of; with B. for; with C. of; to D. for; to

( ) 17. –Is the manager in?

--Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.

A. in B. on C. until D. before

( ) 18. _______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.

A. At B. Before C. Since D. By

( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ________ 30% in the last three

years.

A. on B. by C. with D. for

( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _______ a visit to Mr Smith.

A. on B. at C. in D. to

( ) 21. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot.

A. on B. by C. of D. for

( ) 22. The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees.

A. up of B. of C. from D. by

( ) 23. I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.

A. besides B. except for C. except D. for

( ) 24. We’re sure you’ll be famous _______ a writer before long.

A. as B. for C. with D. by

( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _______ a new novel.

A. for B. on C. with D. in

( ) 26. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.

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A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of

( ) 27. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.

A. on; in B. in; for C. in; on D. on; for

( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard ______ it?

A. on B. to C. of D. from

( ) 29. It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.

A. for; of B. of; for C. to; for D. of; to

( ) 30. The woman feels worried _______ her sick baby.

A. for B. to C. on D. about

( ) 31. –What do you think of the report on the UFOs?

--Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the

end of the meeting.

A. until B. in C. at D. by

( ) 32. Have you got any books _______ science?

A. at B. about C. of D. in

( ) 33. She likes reading _______ many different subjects.

A. of B. at C. on D. in

( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _______ him.

A. at B. of C. about D. to

( ) 35. This story happened _______ the last few years.

A. at B. since C. during D. for

( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms ______ happening again and again.

A. from B. on C. by D. to

( ) 37. China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001.

A. on B. in C. at D. of

( ) 38. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work.

A. sorry for B. worried about C. pleased with D. afraid of

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初中介词搭配

1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后

3)at first 起先，首先

4)at the age of… 在……岁时 5)at the end of… 在……之末

6)at the beginning of… 在……之初 7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时

9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容

13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离

19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久

21)by air mail 寄航空邮件

22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边

26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上

介词与动词搭配

arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求

do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降 go on继续

hear from收到……来信 hear of听说

help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑

learn from向……学习

30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙

32)in the middle of 在……中间

33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地

41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿

46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路

48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边

52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与……谈话

go in for从事，致力于 put up穿上，挂上

take down拿下，取了 look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说 send for派人去请

shout at大声叫喊，吼叫 take away拿走，带走

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初中介词用法总结

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