Would like 的用法及练习

Would like 的用法 同学们,你“想要”和would like交朋友吗?你知道如何用would like表达意愿吗?

一、would like的基本用法

短语would like用来表达意愿,意为“想要、愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中,would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。如:

Lucy would like some eggs.

露茜想要一些鸡蛋。

We’d like to watch TV after school.

放学之后,我们想要看电视。

二、would like的固定句型

1. Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗?

该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”,而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如:

——Would you like some apples?

你想要一些苹果吗?

——Yes, please. 是的,我想要。

——No, thanks. 不,谢谢。

2. Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?

该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。如: ——Would you like/ love to play football with me?

你想要和我一起踢足球吗?

——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的,我非常愿意。

——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.

我非常愿意,但我太忙了。

3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事;Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如: He would like to go out for a walk.

他想要出去散步。

Our parents would like us to study well.

我们的父母想要我们好好学习。

三、情态动词will和would

would表示说话人的意愿或请求时,语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will,一般不用would。Won’t you是一种委婉语气。如:

Won’t you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗?

【巩固练习】

一、按要求完成下列各题。

1. ——你想要一些橘子吗?

——不,谢谢。

——______ you like ______ oranges?

——No, ______.

2. ——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗?

——好的,我非常愿意。

——Would you ______ ______ go fishing with me?

——OK, ______ ______ to.

3. Do you want to go shopping with me?(变同义句)

______ you ______ to ______ shopping with me?

4. ——Would you like another cake?

——______.

A. I think B. I’d love to do C. No, thanks D. I’m afraid

(对画线部分提问)

______ ______ you ______?

二、完成对话,每空一词。

A: Can I help you?

B: I’d B: I’d A: OK. Wait a moment, please.

三、链接中考

1. ——Would you like some more?

——______. I’m full. (20xx年济南市)

A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. No, I won’t D. No, thanks

2. ——Would you like to go to the concert with me?

——I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.(20xx年北京市)

A. or B. but C. so D. and

(找出与画线部分意思相近的词)(20xx年长沙市)

A. want B. will C. carry D. bring

4. —— Would you like some potatoes?

——________. (20xx年梅州市)

A. I have eaten so much. Thank you. B. Yes, just a few

C. I don’t know D. I don’t

5. —— Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.

——_______. (20xx年济宁市)

A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t

参考答案:

一.

1. Would, some, thanks 2. like to, I’d like / love

3. Would, like, go 4. C 5. What would, like 二、

1. like 2. kind 3. like 4. size 5. want

6. like 7. thanks 8. would 9. to 10. I’d 三、

1—5 DBAAB

 

第二篇:Would you like的用法

Would you like的用法

委婉动听的“Would you like...?”

Would you like...?是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,是否“想要??”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法。第一人称也可以用should like。should / would like与动词want同义,但语气比want更委婉,更礼貌。在结构上有:

1. 后接名词或代词。

Would you like some bread? 你想要面包吗?

Would you like something to drink/eat? 你想要喝点/吃点什么吗?

2. 后接不定式,表示想要做某事。

Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗?

3. 后接不定式复合结构,表示想要某人做某事。

Would you like him to do the work?你想要他去做这项工作吗?

我们可以看出,如果你问别人要什么就用一般疑问句的句型“Would you like...?”或特殊疑问句的句型“What would you like...?”。 对于一般疑问句的肯定回答可以说“Yes, please.”,否定回答可以说“No, thanks.”;对于特殊疑问句的回答可以直接说出想要的东西,即:I'd like...当然,对Would you like...?句型的答语也是很灵活的,要根据说话人双方的不同语境而定。例如:

A) —Would you like another cup of tea? 你还要一杯茶吗?

—No, thanks. / Yes, please. 不,谢谢。/ 是的, 请来些吧。

B) —Would you like to go out for a walk? 你喜欢出去散步吗? —Yes, I'd like to. 好吧,很高兴去。

C) — Would you like to have a party with me this afternoon? 今晚你能和我一起去参加一个晚会吗?

— Sorry, I'm afraid not.对不起, 我恐怕不能去。