Would like 的用法 同学们,你“想要”和would like交朋友吗?你知道如何用would like表达意愿吗?
一、would like的基本用法
短语would like用来表达意愿,意为“想要、愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中,would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。如:
Lucy would like some eggs.
露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
We’d like to watch TV after school.
放学之后,我们想要看电视。
二、would like的固定句型
1. Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗?
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”,而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如:
——Would you like some apples?
你想要一些苹果吗?
——Yes, please. 是的,我想要。
——No, thanks. 不,谢谢。
2. Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。如: ——Would you like/ love to play football with me?
你想要和我一起踢足球吗?
——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的,我非常愿意。
——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
我非常愿意,但我太忙了。
3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事;Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如: He would like to go out for a walk.
他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well.
我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
三、情态动词will和would
would表示说话人的意愿或请求时,语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will,一般不用would。Won’t you是一种委婉语气。如:
Won’t you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗?
【巩固练习】
一、按要求完成下列各题。
1. ——你想要一些橘子吗?
——不,谢谢。
——______ you like ______ oranges?
——No, ______.
2. ——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗?
——好的,我非常愿意。
——Would you ______ ______ go fishing with me?
——OK, ______ ______ to.
3. Do you want to go shopping with me?(变同义句)
______ you ______ to ______ shopping with me?
4. ——Would you like another cake?
——______.
A. I think B. I’d love to do C. No, thanks D. I’m afraid
(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______?
二、完成对话,每空一词。
A: Can I help you?
B: I’d B: I’d A: OK. Wait a moment, please.
三、链接中考
1. ——Would you like some more?
——______. I’m full. (20xx年济南市)
A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. No, I won’t D. No, thanks
2. ——Would you like to go to the concert with me?
——I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.(20xx年北京市)
A. or B. but C. so D. and
(找出与画线部分意思相近的词)(20xx年长沙市)
A. want B. will C. carry D. bring
4. —— Would you like some potatoes?
——________. (20xx年梅州市)
A. I have eaten so much. Thank you. B. Yes, just a few
C. I don’t know D. I don’t
5. —— Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.
——_______. (20xx年济宁市)
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t
参考答案:
一.
1. Would, some, thanks 2. like to, I’d like / love
3. Would, like, go 4. C 5. What would, like 二、
1. like 2. kind 3. like 4. size 5. want
6. like 7. thanks 8. would 9. to 10. I’d 三、
1—5 DBAAB
Would you like的用法
委婉动听的“Would you like...?”
Would you like...?是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,是否“想要??”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法。第一人称也可以用should like。should / would like与动词want同义,但语气比want更委婉,更礼貌。在结构上有:
1. 后接名词或代词。
Would you like some bread? 你想要面包吗?
Would you like something to drink/eat? 你想要喝点/吃点什么吗?
2. 后接不定式,表示想要做某事。
Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗?
3. 后接不定式复合结构,表示想要某人做某事。
Would you like him to do the work?你想要他去做这项工作吗?
我们可以看出,如果你问别人要什么就用一般疑问句的句型“Would you like...?”或特殊疑问句的句型“What would you like...?”。 对于一般疑问句的肯定回答可以说“Yes, please.”,否定回答可以说“No, thanks.”;对于特殊疑问句的回答可以直接说出想要的东西,即:I'd like...当然,对Would you like...?句型的答语也是很灵活的,要根据说话人双方的不同语境而定。例如:
A) —Would you like another cup of tea? 你还要一杯茶吗?
—No, thanks. / Yes, please. 不,谢谢。/ 是的, 请来些吧。
B) —Would you like to go out for a walk? 你喜欢出去散步吗? —Yes, I'd like to. 好吧,很高兴去。
C) — Would you like to have a party with me this afternoon? 今晚你能和我一起去参加一个晚会吗?
— Sorry, I'm afraid not.对不起, 我恐怕不能去。
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