高中英语知识点大全（81）:like 用法小结

1、like 用法小结

（1）like 用做动词（及物）通常表示一般的“喜欢”，为口语用词，词意没有love感情强烈，反义词为hate。

①like + n.(pron.)

Does Li Ming like bananas？ 李明喜欢吃香蕉吗？

Do you like it?  你喜欢它吗？

②like + v.-ing(动名词)

Do you like working in China? 你喜欢在中国工作吗？

③like + to + v.(不定式)

I like to keep busy. 我喜欢生活得紧张。

④would like(=would love)后接名词、代词或不定式，多用于有礼貌地提出要求，意为“想要、愿意”。

Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？

I’d like two sweaters for my daughter.我要给我女儿买两件运动衫。

Would you like to come? 你愿意来吗？

⑤How do you like...?(=What do you think of...?)此句型用于询问对方对某人（物）的看法，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”

How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样？

（2）like 用做介词，意为“像……一样”，反义词为unlike。

①like 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

Don’t throw it like that. 别那样扔它。

They’re round,like the moon. 它们是圆的，像月亮一样。

Walking on the moon is just like flying. 在月球上行走就像飞一样。

②look like意为“看起来像……一样”。

It looks like a chicken. 它看起来像一只鸡。

③feel like+v-ing意为“想……”。

I had a little,but I don’t feel like eating. 我吃了一点，可我不想吃。

④What’s the weather like...?(=How’s the weather like...?)此句型用来询问天气情况，意为“……天气怎么样？”。

What’s the weather like in Australia now? 现在澳大利亚天气情况怎么样？

It’s (just)like sb. to do sth.

该句意思是“某人（恰恰）就是……这个样子”，表示赞扬或不满；若用否定式，则表示怀疑。如：

It is just like her to think of others before thinking of herself.

like crazy

这是一个固定词组，口语用语，意为“疯狂地”，“拼命地”。如：

In order to finish his work on time, he worked like crazy.

crazy是个形容词，意为“狂热的”，“醉心的”，与about连用。如：

Most youths are crazy about famous stars.

2、Love

be in love with sb. 该短语意为“爱上某人”，其中的be可用fall替换，即fall in love with sb. 也意为“爱上某人”。如：

Henry was/fell in love with Mary.

make love to sb. 向某人示爱

3、以use为核心，组成的词组：

in use 在使用中；out of use (目前)不使用；

come into use 开始被使用；go out of use 不再使用。

 

第二篇：高中英语 知识点大全32 carry 短语归纳

高中英语知识点大全（32）：carry 短语归纳

1、carry 短语归纳

carry on(with)one’s work 继续工作；carry on a struggle/fight 开展斗争；carry on a big business 经营大生意；carry away 拿走，带走；be carried up into space 被发射升空；

carry out a plan/order/promise/instructions/one’s duty/an

experiment/advices/tests 执行计划/执行命令/履行诺言/执行指示/履行职责/做实验/按建议办/进行试验。

[应用]介、副词填空

①It’s often easier to make plans than it is to carry them______.

②Let’s stop here. We’ll carry________ the conversation tomorrow.

③Carry the baby _______. It’s dangerous here.

④Rising costs made it hard to carry ________ the business.

⑤They decided to carry ________ though the weather was bad.

Key:①out ②on ③away ④on ⑤on

carry out 搬出；进行，实行，执行

①Would you please carry the chairs out?

The plan should be carried out at once.

It was important to carry out the work quickly.赶快进行这些工作是重要的。 He did not carry out his promise to us. 对我们他没有实现他的诺言。

用out构成的短语：

look out 向外看，小心 work out 算出来，实行 leave out 遗漏，忽现

take/bring out 拿出来 thinking out 想出 hold out 伸出，支持，抵抗到底

2、cause n.（大家为之奋斗的）事业

Helping the poor is a worthy cause. 帮助穷人是一项有价值的事业。

World peace is the cause he works for. 世界和平是他为之奋斗的事业。

3、常用的单位量词

a block of wood 一块木头；a cake of soap 一块肥皂；

a grain of sand 一粒沙子；a group of tall trees 一片高树；

a team of players 一队运动员；a handful of sand 一把（少量的）沙；

a piece of diary 一则日记；a sheet of paper 一张纸；a suit of clothes 一套服装； an article of clothing 一件衣服；a crowd of people 一群人；a basin of water 一盆水；

a copy of China Youth 一分《中国青年》；a drop of oil 一滴油；a tin of beer一罐啤酒；

a pack of cigarettes 一包烟；a pair of socks 一双短袜；a loaf of bread 一块面包； a set of equipment 一套设备；a bucket of water 一桶水；a couple of eggs 两个鸡蛋；

a pile of old books 一堆旧书；a bowl of rice 一碗米饭；a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 注意：上述单位量词本身具有复数形式，亦可被具体数字修饰，句中的谓语多用复数形式。

[应用]汉译英

①搬家时成堆的旧书被卖掉。

②三条重要新闻刊登在头版。

Key:①Piles of old books were sold when we moved.

②Three pieces of important news were printed in the front page.