like的用法

语法知识:

like主要有两种用法:

一、 用作动词(v.),意思为\"爱,爱好,喜欢\",无进行时态,既表示对\"人或者事物的真挚的感情\",又表示\"对某事有着浓厚的兴趣、爱好\"。后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式。

My younger brother likes strawberries very much. 我的小弟弟非常喜欢吃草莓。 如: ①

② The boy likes washing hands in cold water. 这个男孩喜欢在冷水里洗手。

二、 用作介词(prep.), like前边一般情况下要有be,翻译成\"像......\"。

如: The baby is like his mother. (= The baby looks like his mother.) 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。

有关like的重要短语及句型:

1. look like (=look the same) 看起来像

如:Lily looks like Lucy. (=Lily and Lucy look the same.) 莉莉和露西看起来长得很像。

2. What is...like? ......怎么样?

如:- What is the weather like today? - It is sunny.

-- 今天的天气怎么样?

-- 晴天。

3. How do you like...? 感觉......怎么样?

如: - How do you like this book? - It\'s very interesting.

-- 你感觉这本书怎么样?

-- 非常有趣。

4. 指对于别人所要做的事情感到满意(经常与would, could等连用),翻译成\"希望,想要,愿意......\"。

- What would Jim like? - He would like a glass of water. 如:①

-- 吉姆想要什么?

-- 他想要杯水。

5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事 (表示\"一次性的具体的行为\")

like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 (表示\"经常性的,反复发生的动作\",已经形成习惯)

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

It is too hot, I like to swim today. 今天太热了,我想去游泳。如:①(只有今天想去,一次性的行为)

② It is too hot, I like swimming in summer. 天太热了,整个夏天我都喜欢去游泳。(表示\"经常性的动作\",已经形成习惯)

③ Our English teacher likes us to ask questions like this. 我们的英语老师希望我们这样提问

 

第二篇:like的用法

like主要有两种意思,一个是动词,喜欢;还有是介词,像

like一词具有多种词性和词义,以及多种用法。现简述如下:

一、用作动词:

1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例如:

Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。

Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他。

2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。例如:

I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。

3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如:

He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。

4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如:

She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。

5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如: I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。

6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。

I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。

二、用作介词:

1. be like, look like后接名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……;跟……一样"。例如:

What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人?

The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。

2. feel like后接V?鄄ing形式、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事"。例如: Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗?

We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧。

三、常见句型:

1. What do you like about...?意为"关于……你喜欢什么?",用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。例如:

-What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

-The food and the people.食物和人民。

2. How do you like...?意为"你认为……怎么样?"(=What do you think of...?)例如:

-How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?

-It's very interesting.很有趣。

3. Would you like +名词 / to do sth.?意为"你想要……吗?",用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。例如:

Would you like some water?你想要一些水吗?

Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?

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