大学英语四六级写作模板

大学英语四六级考试中作文大致有以下七种类型：对比选择型、现象解释型、 原因阐释型、问题解决型、应用型、综合叙事型、图表型。

Ⅰ. 对比选择型 一般来说，这类议论文的通常是对一个观点或事物的正反两方面或者两种不同的观点或事物进行对比，从而引出主题，得出结论。

句子模板

1. 对比不同观点/对比法：

⑴ When it comes to , people’s ideas/views/notions/opinions vary from person to person/from one to another.

⑵ There is no consensus of opinions/there are some controversies/there is no agreement among people as to do /as to the view of .

⑶ Whenever people , they will come across the problem of whether they should or , and it is natural for different opinions to arise.

⑷ The general public has been debating whether or not .

⑸ Some people think we should . They say that . While others think otherwise .They argue that ⑹ Some people advocate that . Others hold the opposite opinion/adopt a totally different view/take an opposite side. They believe .

⑺ Those in favor of believe/claim that . Those oppose to argue/hold/point out that ⑻ Everything has two sides and is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.

2. 在两种对立观点中选择一种观点/表明自己的观点：

⑴ Were it left to me to decide whether we should , I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.

⑵ As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable/holds more weight.

⑶ As for me, I agree to/prefer to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behinds my belief. First of all, ⑷ Weighing up the arguments on both sides, I’m inclined to believe that .

⑸ In my opinion/mind, we should .

⑹ From my perspective/point of view, I think .

⑺ Personally speaking, I approve of .

⑻ From what I have discussed above, I can draw the conclusion that 作文模板一：

1 Nowadays, wherever you go, you will hear people talk about 2 Whether you like it or not, it had become a part of our life.

maintain that . 4 In their view, 5 While those who are against argue that . 6 Besides, .

7 As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of . 8 First of all, 9 Furthermore, . 11 Therefore, . 作文模板二：

1 Views/Opinion on (Attitudes towards) vary from person to person. 2 Some people think that (they think) .

4 Others, however, take a negative / positive attitude to . (Others, nevertheless, are more pessimistic / optimistic about it). 5 From their point of view, . 6 Besides, .

7 In my opinion/Personally /From my point view /If asked my attitude, I am more in favor of . 8 I stand on / hold this attitude /opinion / view because . 9 It’s true that but it doesn’t mean that . 10 Therefore / In a conclusion/ To sum up, Instead, we should Ⅱ现象阐释型

现象阐释型的作文通常先指明一种现象或提出一种观点，然后对这一现象或观点进行解释，最后得出结论或发表个人见解。

句子模板

1. 分析原因：

⑴ There are many/plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining/ for ⑵ The reasons of lie in several aspects .

⑶ Many factors contribute to ⑷ There are many reasons that many account for .

⑸ The reasons for/why are as follows: .

⑹ There are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones. ⑺ is mainly caused by .

⑻ What caused these changes? .

⑼ There are many factors that have stimulated this huge change.

⑽ The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, . On the other hand, ⑾ The rapid growth of owes much to 2. 总结归纳 / 说明影响 / 表明作者态度 / 以作者个人为例：

⑴ Through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that . ⑵ In short/ In brief, .

⑶ To solve the problem of , we .

⑷ From all the facts given above, we can see .

⑸ Considering all these /Taking all these into consideration/account, I believe .

⑹ As to/for me, I believe .

⑺ Take me as an example/In my own case, I .

作文模板一：

1 In recent years, (描写现状或趋势). 2 This has caused a lot of problems.

3 First, (结果 (细

节，说明结果1). 5 Second, (结果2). (细节，说明结果2). 6 Finally, (结果3). (细节，说明结果3).

7 Since is such a serious problem, we should take effective

measures to . 8 First, we should 措施1). 9

Besides, (措施2). 10 And finally, (措施3).

作文模板二：

1 At present/ In recent years/ Nowadays, (描写现状或趋势). 2 It may

someday become the main trend when (进一步描述这一现象或观

点).

3 Three major elements/factors would be taken into consideration when (doing sth). 4 First of all, 主要因素1). 5 Moreover, (主要因素2). 6 Last, (主要因素3). 7 From their

perspective, .

8 Everything has both positive and negative aspects, and (这

种现象或观点) is of no exception. 9 (这种现象或观点的正确性).

10 However, (这种观点或现象的危害性).

Ⅲ 原因阐释型

原因解释型作文的重点在于探讨产生某一社会现象或问题的原因。

句子模板

1. 一果多因：

⑴ Why ? For one thing, . For another, .

⑵ The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing, .

For another, . Still another, .

⑶ A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect/both individual and

social contribute to .

⑷ Another important factor is .

⑸ is also responsible for the change/problem.

⑹ Certainly, the is not the sole reason for .

⑺ The factors that contribute to include .

⑻ You don’t have to look very far to identify the reason that .

⑼ Thanks to/ Owing to/Due to/Because of/As a result of .

2. 一因多果

⑴ It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on .

⑵ It involves some serious consequence for .

⑶ There are a number of dreadful consequence of . Perhaps the most

serious/disastrous consequence is .

⑷ It may cause/result in/lead to a host/number of problems.

⑸ It leaves/involves some serious consequence of

⑹ The immediate result it produce is . And perhaps the most obvious result of is .

作文模板

1 Nowadays, we often hear that (提出现象). 2 This phenomenon

is not accidental, and there is social and individual background.

3 Why 4 For one thing, (原因1). 5 For

another, (原因2). 6 For instance, (举例说明). 7

From that, 8 we .

9 As far as I am concerned, I agree that 10 I think that (作者本人的观点). 11 第三段或为：9 We should take measures to . 10 First, (措施1). Second, (措施2). 11 Finally, (措施3).

Ⅳ 问题解决型 问题解决型的作文通常先说明情况，提出问题，随后提出解决方法或处理方式，最后给予评价。

句子模板

1. 提出问题：

⑴ Nowadays, with , more and more , which causes serious

problem to ⑵ Nowadays, .It has become such a serious problem which has aroused

.

⑶ Recently, the problem of has become increasingly serious

in .

⑷ Today, with , a serious social problem has arisen — .

⑸ Today, more and more people have realized that has become a

very serious problem.

⑹ Nowadays, there is growing concern over .

⑺ Currently, is being considered a major problem

in .

2. 解决问题：

⑴ To solve this problem, .

⑵ As is known to all, there are many ways to .

⑶ To put an end to this serious problem, in my opinion, several measures should be

taken/adopted by ⑷ How can we solve this problem? I think there are three approaches.

⑸ If you want to solve this problem, the following advice may be helpful.

⑹ My suggestions to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first

place, . Secondly ⑺ At first thought, the problem seems far too involved (复杂的), but it can

certainly be solved when seriously dealt with.

作文模板

1 Nowadays, great importance has been attached to (目前的现

象及存在的问题). 2 Many ways can contribute to (要解决的问

题), but the following ones may be effective.

3 First of all, 方法1). 4 Besides, (方法2). 5 Finally, (方法3).

6 In conclusion/ To sum up, the ways I have mentioned above should never be

separated from each other. 7 (希望).

Ⅴ 应用型

应用文，就是在现实生活中有实际应用功能的文体，比如信函、通知、演讲稿、导游词、见证书等。无论写哪些应用型作文，都必须按其各自规范化的、约定俗成的格式来写，不能随意改变格式。

下面主要介绍英文信函、通知、演讲稿、导游词的写作模板。

句子模板

1. 信函句子模板—开头常用表达：

⑴ Excuse me for not writing to you for so long a time.

⑵ Your letter dated is at hand.

⑶ Words cannot express my joy of receiving your letter of May 8th.

⑷ I am writing to .

⑸ I am very much delighted to inform you that .

⑹ I have the pleasure to tell you that .

2. 信函句子模板—结尾常用套话：

⑴ I send you my best wished.

⑵ Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

⑶ All the luck in the world to you.

⑷ Please give my best regards to your family/parents.

同学间的日常信件作文模板：

1 Dear ,

2 I am glad to know that . 3 As for , I suppose that can be a good choice for you. (首先用一句话来回应收到的信，然后进入此次写信的主题。) 4 . 5 . 6 What’s more, . 7 To you are supposed to . 8 are also of great importance, . (对来信的第二问题进行答复)

9 Now let’s talk about . 10 First of all, you

should . (转至

第三个问题) 12 If any further questions come to you, do not hesitate to write to me.

10 .

yours

活动通知作文模板：

Volunteer Needed

1 With the approaching of (活动日) , (组织者) is to

organize and is now recruiting volunteers.

2 This program is planned to . 4 By

participating in the activity, volunteers can . 5 Volunteers are

expected to . 6 The program will be carried out .

7 are needed. 8 Fellow students who meet the requirements and

want to take part in the activity, please call us at or email us

at .

9 Come and join us!

竞赛演讲稿作文模板：

A Campaign Speech

1 , (选择一个合适的称呼。)

2 Thank you for . 3 , 4 I am delighted

to announce that . (演讲词常用开场白套语。)

5 , I have always been considered as

6 Meanwhile, . 7 . 8 In addition, if I get elected. (层次清楚地陈述自己的优势，突出重点)

9 . 10 If elected, I am confident that .

11 I will . (工作规划的简要陈述，点到为止)

12 Thank you very much for your attention. (结束语套话)

导游解说词作文模板：

1 ,

2 Welcome to . 3 First of all, I’d like to introduce myself:

I am , It’s my honor to be here with all of you, and I wish you a wonderful trip today. (表示欢迎，自我介绍，开场白套话。)

4 Here is the schedule of the day. 5 is the first place we are

going to visit this morning. 6 Then will be our destination in the afternoon. (简要介绍行程安排，无需赘述。) 7 Now we are on the way . .

. . (用三四句话介绍第一景点的概况，突出重点。)

8 That’s the introduction to . 9 If you have any questions,

please don’t hesitate to ask me. (结束语套话)

Ⅵ 综合叙事型文章

1. 表示时间顺序的连接词：

⑴ Early in the morning/In the early morning

⑵ In the middle of the day/At noon

⑶ Late in the afternoon/In the late afternoon

⑷ Far/Deep into the night

⑸ In the past; At present,; In the future

⑹ First; Second; Next; Then; Finally

⑺ At first/In the beginning; At last/In the end

⑻ Shortly afterwards / At once / Immediately / All of a sudden / Suddenly / Soon

⑼ The moment …/As soon as…/The first time … ; Not … until…, Next time …, Before …, After …, etc.

作文模板

1 It is 时间和地点) when 事件) took place. 2 (简单叙述一两句).

3 I saw sight. 4 (描写情景，注意描写的顺序).

5 To begin with, . 6 And then, . 7 Eventually, . 8 As a consequence, (结束语).

9 In my opinion, three factors contribute to 10 First, (原因1). 11 Second(原因(原因3). 12 All these led to 结束语).

第三段或为：9 I do believe (个人感受).

Ⅶ 图表型作文

图表型作文要求根据图表上的数据，找出所反映的某个趋势或某一个问题、现象，并对该问题、趋势所产生的原因进行分析。常见的图表型作文有表格（table）、曲线图（line chart）、条形图/柱状图（bar chart）、饼形图（pie chart）和图片（picture）。 写图表型作文的注意事项：

1. 看懂并理解图表的含义，这是写好图表型作文的前提；

2. 选择能充分说明图表主题的典型数据；

3. 根据分析结果和文章的题目写出各段的主题句并展开论述。

合理的结构安排是：第一段简明扼要，尽量少引数据，重在点明趋势；二、三段的分析是重点，应展开。

句子模板：

1. 图表内容总括性描述：

⑴ As can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in . ⑵ From the above table it can be seen that ⑶ As it is shown in the table, .

⑷ According to the graph, .

⑸ It is clear from the table that .

⑹ The survey/study shows/suggests that .

⑺ According to the figures given in the table .

⑻ As you may see from the diagram, .

⑼ The two charts above tell us something about .

2. 图表内容具体数据变化描述：

⑴ increase/decrease by …

2. increase from … to

3. increase steadily from …4. There was a marked increase in …

5. There has been a rapid increase in …

6. an increase of

7. decline in …

8. four times as much as …

9. amount to

10. fall from … to …

11. appear stable

12. reach (+数字)

13. continue to grow

14. has been growing faster and faster since

15. less than

16. up to

17. compared with

18. the number of … remains the same as …

(3) 分析原因：

1. There are many/plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining/ for 2. The reasons of lie in several aspects .

3. Many factors contribute to .

4. There are many reasons that many account for .

5. The reasons for/why are as follows: 6. There are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones.

7. is mainly caused by .

8. What caused these changes? .

9. There are many factors that have stimulated this huge change.

10. The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, . On the other hand, .

11. The rapid growth of owes much to (4) 总结归纳 / 说明影响 / 表明作者态度 / 以作者个人为例：

1. Through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that .

2. In short/ In brief, .

3. To solve the problem of , we 4. From all the facts given above, we can see 5. Considering all these /Taking all these into consideration/account, I

believe 6. As to/for me, I believe 7. Take me as an example/In my own case, I 作文模板

1 According to/As shown in the table/chart/graph, the period from to increased significant, while decreased/

dropped sharply.

2 There are a huge number of reasons behind this phenomenon. /The reasons of

the changes lie in several aspects. 3 First of all, (原因1). 4 Secondly, (原因2). 5 Thirdly, (原因3).

6 All in all, we can see that in the past years/months/weeks, has/have been rising/dropping year by year. 7 We can also expect that (展望发展趋势).

第三段或为 6 From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict

what will happen in the near future. 7 The trend described in the table/chart/graph will

continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken).