《汤姆索亚历险记》读后感

作者：吴金浩 | 学校：常州清潭中学 | 时间：2010-10-29

谁有一个妙趣横生的童年谁就拥有了世界，并可以让我们留恋往返！《汤姆索亚历险记》的主人翁汤姆是个有理想有抱负也有烦恼的男孩，他和他的小伙伴讨厌牧师骗人的鬼话，不喜欢学校枯燥刻板的教育，与循规蹈矩的人们唱对台戏，为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教条和呆板的生活环境，他们作了种种冒险来改变自身的环境。

汤姆的父母早年就去世了，寄养在姨妈家里，在姨妈眼里，他是个捣蛋鬼，而自己却又情不自禁地喜欢这个孩子。汤姆本人则是一个天真活泼又调皮的典型美国少年，在他身上我们看到了自己想要的影子：聪明、勇敢、正直、乐观。在那个年代，汤姆有一点叛逆，有一个梦想就是去当绿林好汉。在他们的头脑里，强盗就是劫富济贫的英雄好汉。“西班牙海上黑衣大盗”，“血手魔王”，“海上霸王”，这都是孩子们向往的头衔。在此次冒险中，他们完成了自己的心愿，而汤姆成了这三个离家出走的孩子的领袖。逃到荒岛后，人们以为他们淹死了，正在为他们举行丧礼时，他们却回来参加自己的丧礼。从他们在困难中表现出正直和勇敢，在平时生活中聪明活泼，幼稚而又认真的言行，给我们留下了深刻的印象，可以说是当时美国社会的一个缩影。从小说中我们可以了解到穷人与富人，教堂和学校，宗教与犯罪等当时美国生活的各个侧面。读了这本小说后，我觉得做人应该要正直，诚实，遇到困难要镇定自若，冷静分析，并尝试勇于解决问题，在我们考试失败后，我们也要多加勤奋，不要灰心气馁，争取更好的成绩，如果能够克服到困难，走向成功，这可是一件可歌可泣的事情。汤姆在充满阳光的世界里，告诉我们只要有欢乐，有梦想，美梦便可成真。终有一天，我们的天性可以自由自在地发挥，创造出一片属于我们自己的梦幻天地。其实，我觉得汤姆虽然天真活泼，但总有缺点，就是喜欢打架，还有，我却不喜欢他那高傲的性格，还有小说中的他实在是过于调皮了，即使不喜欢呆板的生活，枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教条，但也要尊重别人，别让人家担心了，特别是他的姨妈，要经常为他担心，表面上是冷酷无情，但其实是心地善良的，但是我觉得等汤姆理解姨妈的时候已经太迟了，对一个妇女来说，总希望一个孩子能够理解他的心灵深处，更不想孩子误会他，但汤姆却不明白，还经常气她，给她的心灵受到创伤，这是不可原谅的事，这也是汤姆唯一做得不足的地方，不过我还是比较欣赏他对外界的一切事物充满好奇心和想象力，而且大胆尝新，机智勇敢，向往自由，向往未来，这不能不使人赞叹！我说童年就像一罐甜酒，时隔越久，尝起来就越香，越纯，越让人回味。所以童年时期特别宝贵，不过人总要向前望，我相信，接下来的日子一定会更充实，更充满活力，用一支彩色的画笔给生活划下一道彩虹线！

圆明园的毁灭读后感

作者：天使去飞吧 | 学校：高思教育 | 时间：2013-12-12

今天，我们学完了《圆明园的毁灭》这篇文章，它使我感到了当时清政府的昏庸无能，军民的懦弱，更可恶的就是那无耻的英法联军！

圆明园是我国清朝时期有屈一指的皇家御苑，皇帝的别墅。到乾隆时代还大加扩建，所花费的人力和物力不计其数，托资庞大。园里的一花一草，一景一物都是大有来头，价值连城。圆明园占地三百二十公顷，大致分三部分：圆明园，长着国和万春图，里面的园更是多不胜数。园内的风景犹如仙境，如诗如画。圆明园集合中外各地名胜，精华于一身，在园里走一趟，可谓是赏心悦目。

可惜好景不长，如此金碧辉煌的圆明园挑起了侵略者的狼子野心。1860年，英法两国狼狈为奸，一举入侵圆明园，虽说我们中国人多势众，但始终敌不过洋鬼子的铁枪火炮。没有先进武器的我们，只好眼睁睁看着中华建筑的瑰宝被侵略者毁于一旦。歹毒的侵略者，将圆明园洗劫一空后，为了毁灭证据，就下命令将圆明园烧毁。大火烧了三天三夜，圆明园似乎在痛苦地呻吟：“救命啊！我要被烧焦了。“我突然感到极为心痛，极为气愤。为圆明园的毁灭而愤愤不平。

学完这篇课文，我对圆明园的毁灭感到无限惋惜，而当时无能的清政府，竟屈服在了这些万恶的洋人的淫威之下，下了不抵抗命令，把洋人做靠山，想依靠洋炮来扫除国内的革命势力。我痛斥这黑暗的清政府。

历史与现实双重证明，弱肉强食不只是自然界的生存规律，也是社会发展不可回避的潜规则。民主与和平这些文明的思想只是人类最纯粹的善意追求，在国

家经济利益、政治权力面前它显得异常地苍白。否则，美国就不会以“世界警察”的名义在全球范围内东讨西伐，就不会出现以一已的力量颠覆伊拉克、镇压南联盟、打击阿富汗等等强权国际政治事件。同理，一个半世纪前圆明园燃起的熊熊烈人，留给中华民族的是血的教训！

圆明园，见证了一个帝国的辉煌与衰败。《圆明园》，记录着一个民族的荣耀与屈辱。假借文明的名义，强盗们点燃的野蛮大火烧尽了一座举世无双的世界建筑瑰宝。然而，野蛮的大火烧不尽她的华贵，在大英博物馆和法国丹枫白露城里，我们依然可以体味到她散发的艺术气质。野蛮的大火同样烧不尽一个民族对她的追思，因为她承载着一个民族的荣圆明园的毁灭是我国屈辱历史的一段见证上，它的残垣断壁，仿佛在对人们诉说他辉煌的过去，又好像在向人们诉说洋人的残暴行径。它的毁灭在我国文化史上，在世界文化史上，是不可估量的损失！

英法联军为什么来侵略我们呢？原因就是我们太落后了，要是当时我们强大，他们能敢吗？所以落后就得挨打。我要好好学习，长大后为祖国效劳，不让祖国再受蹂躏，让祖国永远列强国之首！

因此，我们要铭记一句话：莫忘国耻，振兴中华！

为坚强喝彩——读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》有感

作者：邓绮倩 | 学校：花都区新华震云山初中学 | 时间：2010-12-27

献给甘肃省舟曲人民的赞歌！——题记

钢铁是怎样炼成的？

人是怎样磨炼而成的？

前苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基在《钢铁是怎样炼成的》里说：“人最宝贵的东西是生命。生命对于我们只有一次。一个人得生命应当这样度过：当他回首往事的时候，它不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧——这样，在临死的时候，他能够说：我整个生命和全部精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。”这段文字教会我们遇到困难要坚强，要像保尔·柯察金那样……

坚强是成功的基石。保尔的坚强性格决定了他的人生。在幼年时他曾经做过童工，每天要搬搬抬抬，还要忍受被人的嘲笑，种种坎坷似乎都集中在保尔身上发生，但他没有因此变得一蹶不振，而是坚决参加了红军，在红军队伍这个大熔炉里，坚强成为了保尔脚下的垫脚石。让保尔像一块钢铁般生存了下去，从一个工人子弟锻炼成为无产阶级战士。

坚强是生命的源泉。保尔经历了无数激烈的战争和无数的挫折，他仍然坚强地面对生活，即使他最终双目失明，全身瘫痪，他也没有放弃生命，始终保持着乐观开朗，无私无畏，坚决地拿起笔，再次顽强地与命运作起斗争。他以自己的

亲身经历，在病榻上经历三年完成了巨作，保尔的坚强让他的生命的到了第二次延伸。

坚强是生命的支柱。作者奥斯特洛夫斯基所塑造的“保尔精神”——坚强，对人们的影响超越了时间和空间的界限。在8月7日22时，甘肃省舟曲发生了重大的泥石流，在这次灾难中许多人霎时失去了最爱的亲人，失去了美好的家园，山川失去了颜色，河流失去了平静，天灾人祸，谁也无法预料到，甘肃人民亲眼目睹一座座楼房在眼前倒塌，心里悲痛欲绝，泪如雨下。凶猛的泥石流能摧垮了混凝土筑起的房屋，剥夺千余生命，但不能打消失去亲人的幸存者继续好好活下去的勇气和信心，他们从悲痛之中走出，变得更加坚强。12岁小姑娘何洁，她幸运地躲过了死神之手，在灾后向十字会申请做一位小志愿者，希望为灾区献出自己的一份力量。她的年龄与我们相仿，她在灾难后并没有怨天尤人，而是乐观地面对生活，成为一位小志愿者，给灾区人民送食物，她忙碌的身影，就像看见保尔为人类的自由而努力地抗争的历程。调皮的孩子何坤回家看见全村被夷为平地，再也按捺不住顿失亲人的悲彻，泣不成声，和记者交谈时，不时狠狠地跺跺脚，想尽量地掩饰自己的情绪，“前几天，我一直在哭，现在我想通了，一定要坚强地活下去。”灾区的人民就像保尔那样坚强面对挫折，即使失败了，也要勇敢爬来继续向前冲，执着地活下去，因为他们知道挫折只能吓倒懦夫，而坚强的人永远都勇于挑战自我。

此时，我思潮澎湃：挫折并不可拍，只有越挫越勇的人才会明白挫折的价值，珍惜每一次失败的机会，即使凄风冷雨，泥石覆盖，只要脚踏实地，埋头苦干，百折不挠，也能如梅花傲然挺立，清香溢远。“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”灾难过后的夜晚也一样有灿烂的星光！

感悟光明——读《假如给我三天光明》有感

作者：郭秋萍 | 学校：韶关市万豪英文中学 | 时间：2012-02-08

美国着名作家曾经说过：“19世纪有两大奇人，一个是拿破仑，一个是海伦·凯勒。”

——题记

常常抱怨命运安排生活的种种不公，怨天尤人。谁不想活得精彩？谁又喜欢活在一声声叹息中？我时常庆幸自己是幸运的，因为我的生命中充满了光明，我可以用我的眼睛清楚地看到这个美丽的世界。光明这个字眼，总能让我想到一个震惊世界的人物——海伦·凯勒。她的散文集《假如给我三天光明》，给了我很大的感触。

海伦·凯勒——在她出生19个月后就失去了视觉和听觉，不久后，她又丧失了语言表达能力。谁也没有料到这个可爱的女孩竟如此不幸，然而，更让人意想不到的是这个失去视力、听力及表达能力的柔弱女子竟成了能够掌握五种语言的教育家和着名的作家。她在黑暗而又寂寞的世界里找到了人生的光明，终后将慈爱的双手伸向世界。海伦·凯勒——这个生活在黑暗中却给人类带来光明的人。

海伦一生共写有14部巨作，她的散文集《假如给我三天光明》是伟大的经历和平凡故事的完美结合，也记录了她一生的艰辛和荣耀。每次看完这本书，我的心总是被深深地触动。“知识教人学会爱，给以光明和智慧。”这是书中海伦所写的一句话。她并没有因失去光明而自甘堕落，而是更加坚强的生活。我不得不承认她心中的光明足以照亮整个世界。

我自始自终认为这个度过了88个春秋，却熬过了87个无声、孤独的岁月的海伦是无比伟大和坚强的。她那坚强的意志和美好的品质使我的心灵深深的震撼。

看了这本书，我有些惭愧。因为书中真实的目睹了海伦艰辛而又幸福的一生，目睹了海伦对生活的热爱和对知识的渴求。她用她那颗坚强不屈的心战胜了命运的黑暗和困难，最终为自己迎来了光明。她的一生是人类的奇迹，她的故事和勇气，使我汗颜，也使我警醒。

直至现在，我才明白为什么这个世界上只有聋人才珍惜重见天日的幸福。黑暗会使自己更珍惜视觉，而暗哑会使自己更喜慕声音。种种幸福总在失去后才觉得可贵，而沐浴在幸福中的人却往往感受不到幸福的存在和快乐，失去了才懂得珍惜。

《假如给我三天光明》这本书让我找到了心中那份真正的光明。一个人无论身处多么黑暗的境地，心中的光明总能使她战胜一切。

“在我生命之初的那19个月，我已经瞥见了宽阔的林萌道、碧绿的草地、发亮的天空，还有那些花儿和树木，这些都是黑暗不能抹杀的。如果我们曾经看到过这些，我们应当相信光明是属于我们的，光明中的缤纷世界是属于我们的……”从她的文字中，我明白了真正的光明、也感悟到了光明的真正意义。

 

第二篇：tom sawyer 汤姆索亚历险记 英文读后感

Themes

Friendship

Children's friendships are at the center of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Tom's family — Aunt Polly, Mary, and Sid — does not always appreciate him and does not figure into his rich imaginative life. However, Tom's friends — Joe Harper and Huck Finn in particular — look up to him precisely because he is so imaginative and adventurous. The boys see each other as they want to be seen, and together they create an exciting world of intrigue（阴谋） and adventure. The friendship between Tom and Huck especially is highlighted in the novel. Tom admires Huck for his freedom from adults' rules, and he knows that his association with Huck makes him appear daring, an image he relishes. Tom also cares about Huck, concerned that he is alone in the world. When the boys return from their pirating adventure to attend their own funerals, Tom and Joe are smothered with affection by their families while Huck stands awkwardly alone, with no one to welcome him home. Tom points out to Aunt Polly that "it ain't fair. Somebody's got to be glad to see Huck." Tom and Huck share

a deep belief in superstitions and a love of adventure, imagining themselves as pirates and robbers in partnership with one another. Tom is so loyal to Huck that he repeatedly disobeys Aunt Polly's orders not to play with Huck, and Tom proudly announces to the schoolmaster that he was late for school because he was playing with the forbidden Huck, even though he knows he will be punished for it. The boys often use dramatic conventions to represent their loyalty to one another. For example, after they secretly observe Injun Joe's murder of Dr. Robinson in the cemetery, Tom writes an oath that "they will keep mum about this and wish they may drop down dead in their tracks if they ever tell and Rot." Tom and Huck then sign the oath with their own blood.

Because Tom is a child of the community, and thus assured of adult protection, he feels safe enough to testify against Injun Joe in Muff Potter's murder trial. But Tom keeps secret Huck's knowledge of the same situation, because Huck fears Injun Joe's retaliation and knows he is without serious protection. Huck and Tom's friendship rises above the social conventions of St. Petersburg. They are friends because each likes the other for who he is,

and it matters little to either that their society frowns upon their friendship.

Imagination

Tom Sawyer's imagination rules his life and shapes his world. He takes every opportunity to make a game of life, embarking on such romantic endeavors as digging for buried treasure or organizing his friends into a band of pirates with names like "the Black Avenger of the Spanish Main," "Huck Finn the Red-Handed," and "the Terror of the Seas." Perhaps not always completely original in their imaginings, Tom and his friends play Robin Hood by reciting dialogue that they have memorized from the book. Although he claims to reject many of the rules of the adult world, Tom has his own clear rules about how pirates must behave, what social class robbers must come from, and how certain superstitions work. His imaginings may free him from his rulebound world, but they often place him in another such world. His imaginative world and his "real" world — the mundane life of St. Petersburg — do not often collide. Yet when these two worlds do collide — such as when Tom and Huck witness the murder in the cemetery, and when Tom

realizes how badly he hurt Aunt Polly when he ran away to play pirates, and when Tom and Becky's adventure in the cave turns life-threatening — Tom is able to understand the limits of imagination. In each case, Tom's empathy for another person — Muff Potter, Dr. Robinson, Aunt Polly, Becky — causes him to realize that he needs to stop pretending and deal with the situation at hand. Truth and Falsehood

The first words Tom Sawyer speaks in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer are a lie. Aunt Polly is looking for Tom and shouting his name, and when she finds him hiding in the closet and asks him what he is doing, he replies, in an obvious lie, "Nothing." She points to the jam all over his mouth and hands and asks what it is, and he replies, "I don't know, aunt," another obvious lie. Tom is thus introduced as a mischievous boy who gets into trouble, although Aunt Polly's laughter upon Tom's escape from her disapproval shows that his lies and disobedience are essentially unimportant to her. Tom lies frequently throughout the novel, mostly about where he's been or what he's been doing, and mostly to avoid getting into trouble. However, when

telling the truth really matters, Tom knows he must not lie. When he first returns home after his pirating

adventure, he feels bad about having hurt Aunt Polly by scaring her with his long absence, so he lies to her about having had a dream about her when he was away on his pirating adventure. When she later discovers that the story of the dream had all been a lie, Tom realizes that "what had seemed like a good joke before, and very ingenious merely looked mean and shabby now." His

conscience prods him finally to tell her the truth of what really happened. But this time, Aunt Polly doesn't believe him, and she refuses to until she finds the piece of bark in his jacket pocket with the note to her on it that he had said he had written. Tom's conscience again leads him to tell the truth when he decides he must help Muff Potter. Because he cannot in good conscience let Potter be

convicted of Dr. Robinson's murder, Tom decides to be a witness at Potter's murder trial, even though he knows by doing so he places himself in some danger with Injun Joe. In spite of the ease with which lying comes to him, Tom's conscience and his ability to tell the truth when he should place him in stark contrast to Injun Joe. Injun Joe, a man

without a conscience and thus capable of evil, lies and misrepresents himself for the purpose of personal gain.