Unit 5.6 五、六单元期中复习必须掌握内容总结 一、动词时态:

一般现在时：

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与表示频度的时间状语（如always, usually, often, every, sometimes, never）连用。

基本构成形式：主语+be (am, is, are)+表语（形容词，名词，介词短语） His face is round. They are workers. I am from Beijing.

主语+实义动词（主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词+s或es） 一般现在时用法：

1 经常性或习惯性的动作。

She goes to school at seven every morning. 2 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around.

3 表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 I don’t want so much. He likes English a lot.

现在进行时：

现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。常与now, at the moment等时间状语连用。 基本构成形式：主语+be(am/is/are)+V. –ing 现在进行时用法：

1 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情，常与now连用。 He is running on the playground now.

2 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 I’m studying in Wuhai school.

3 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 4 表示将来的动作。

The plane is taking off. 飞机要起飞了。

二、句法：

there be 表示某地有某物或某人。

构成形式：there is/are + 某物/人+某地 句型用法：

1 Be动词与邻近的主语一致：

There is a chair, two desks in his room. There are two desks, a chair in his room.

2 There be 句型的一般疑问句把be提至句首： Are there any pens in your bag? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 3 There be 句型的否定句：

There isn’t any milk in the glass.

4 对数量提问用how many或how much.

How many oranges are there in the basket? How much apple juice is there in the bottle?

祈使句用法

祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等，句子通常不带主语，谓语动词用原形，朗读用降调。

1 祈使句有肯定句、否定句之分。肯定形式一般以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在谓语动词前加do not 或don’t。 Keep quiet in class.

Do your homework after school. Don’t be late for school. Don’t eat in the classroom.

2 当祈使句的说话对象是第一人称和第三人称，表示建议做某事，常用let来开始句子。 Let me help you. Let’s help him.

Don’t let him do that.

三、Asking the way问路：

Excuse me, is there a (an)…near here? Excuse me, how can I get to…? Excuse me, which is the way to…?

Excuse me, Could you tell me the way to…? Excuse me, where is…? How far is it from here?

Giving directions指路：

Go up\ along this street to the end, and… Turn left\ right at the first crossing. It’s about …meters along on the right. Sorry. I’m new here.

Go along this road until you get to … You need to take Bus No. …

You should change to the No. … at … It’s about … kilometers away from here.

on, on the corner of, across from, between …and…

四、频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, never

五、交通方式take the subway/a bus to the zoo, ride a bike to school, walk to the park 六、星期名称和课程的名称： Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 math （美口语）数学 Wednesday 星期三 science 科学，自然科学 Thursday 星期四 history 历史，历史学 Friday 星期五 biology 生物（学） Saturday 星期六 politics 政治 Sunday 星期日activity 活动 geography 地理（学） outdoor activity户外活动 physics 物理（学） P. E. 体育 art 美术，艺术，技艺

七、介词的用法参照教材120页 八、交际用语

1 -----Happy New Year! -----The same to you 2 -----Would you like to play basketball? ------Good idea!

3 ------Thank you. ------It’s a pleasure. 4 -------Excuse me, may I borrow a few books. --------Of course. 5 -------Would you like me to help you？ -------Yes, thanks. 九、特殊疑问句和重要句式

1----How do you usually come to school? ---- I usually come to school by subway/bike/ bus/on foot/ in his car. 2 What time do you usually get up on weekdays? ------I always get up at about 7 o’clock 3 What do they do in their free time? -----they often play basketball. 4 How often do they have ball games? -------Four times a year.

5 What are you doing now? -------I’m making cards now, but it’s boring. 6 why do you like it? ------Because it’s easy and interesting. 7 How long can I keep them? ------Two weeks.

8 What day is it today? ---------It’s Wednesday.

9 What class/lesson are they having? --------They are having a music class. 10What time is the class over? --------At about 3 o’clock.

11 What do you think of it? --------sometimes it’s difficult and boring. 12 Which subject do you like best? -----I like history best. 13Why not come upstairs and have a look? -----OK

14What’s on your desk? ------There is a lamp, some books and so on. 15How many birds are there in the tree? ----There are three. 16How many milk is there in the glass? -----Only a little.

17What kind of home do you live in? -----it’s an apartment with five floors. 18What’s the matter? ----- My computer doesn’t work. 19 How can I get to the bookstore? 20Which is the way to the post office? 21Where is the supermarket?

22How far is it from here? --------It’s about 100 meters away form here. 23Nice talking to you. 24 It’s time for class.

25The early bird catches the worm. 26Your new bike looks very nice! 27It’s my favorite outdoor activity.

28There are many old people living here. 29This is Linda speaking. (电话用语)

30There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.

31It’s good to help children and old people cross the road.

32All of us should be very careful when we are walking near traffic. 33 Don’t be late for school.

34 Maria sometimes takes the subway (bus) home. 35 Li Xiang never rides a bike to school.

36 The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 37 They are doing better in English now? 38 You must return them on time?

39Some students are having a soccer game

40My teachers and classmates are very friendly to me. 41I can learn a lot from it. 42There is a study next to my bedroom.

47I can hear you playing the piano.

43How many people are there in your family?

48I’m really sorry about that.

44I love playing on the computer in the study. 45There are many shops close to my home. 46The school is not far from my home.

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十、掌握短语

1at the moment 此刻，这时候

They are cleaning the dormitory at the moment. 2 on foot 步行 He often goes to school on foot. 3 know about your school 了解 4 at school在学校 5 eat out 下馆子

6 have a short rest 短暂的休息 7 after lunch/school 午餐后/放学后

They have a short rest after lunch. 8 in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间

He always plays basketball in his free time.

9 Go swimming/fishing/shopping 10 once/twice/three times/a year 一年一次/二次/三次 11 talk to/with sb, 与某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论关于某事 12 on the shelves, 在书架上

13 on time, 准时 in time, 及时

14 look for She is looking for his purse. 15 what else, 其它别的

16 put on his shoes, 穿上(put them on)

17 borrow sth from sb/borrow sb sth, 从某人那儿借来 I borrow the book from my friend. 18 lend sth to sb/lend sb sth借给某人 My friend lends the book to me.