初中英语时态,作文,听力,选词填空技巧

初中英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配

一、一般现在时:表示现在经常性的动作或现在存在的状态。常与表示频度或现在经常性的时间状连用。如:always=all the time=forever=for ever 、often usually、 every day(week, month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday) sometimes=at times= from time to time. at seven(six)、 seldom, never, in the morning( afternoon、 evening,) on Sunday(Monday 、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday) once a year(month、week、) three times a day twice a day, all the year around=all over the year, all day long, day and night, all day and all night, in the day=in the day time, in the middle of the day= at noon, at night, at midnight=in the middle of the night等。E.g.: They go to school on foot every day.

附:一般现在时的基本句型: 肯定句: He / She / It / sb. does sth. 否定句: He / She / It / sb. doesn't do sth. 疑问句: Does he / she / it / sb. do sth.?肯定句: I / You / We / They / 复数名词 do sth.

否定句: I / You / We / They / 复数名词 don't do sth. 疑问句: Do I / You / We / They / 复数名词 do sth.?

二、一般过去时:表示在过去时间里发生的动作和存在的状态。常与过去时间状语或过去经常性的时间状语连用如:yesterday、the day before yesterday, last night(week, month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, September, Spring Festival) an hour ago、a year ago, three years ago, once, once upon a time, long, long ago,…..later, Long before the other day、in 1988、 before liberation, always, often, usually, sometimes=at times= from time to time, just now, a moment ago, 以及由when, before, after, as soon as等引导的状语从句表示过去的时间状语。E.g.: He always studied hard last year.

附:一般过去时态的基本句型: 肯定句: sb. did sth. 否定句: sb. didn't do sth. 疑问句: Did sb. do sth.?

三、一般将来时:表示从现在看来将要发生的动作和存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语。如tomorrow, next week(month year,spring, summer, autumn, winter, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, century), the day after tomorrow, in the future, some time next week等连用。E.g.: She will be ten years old on Saturday next week.

四、 过去将来时:表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作和存在的状态。常与the next week, the following

day, the next year连用,由would (should)+动原构成或was(were) going to+动原构成。

五、 现在进行时:表示现在(说话时)或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, these days,at the moment连用

或通过上下文如:look, listen, 等词来暗示。构成由助动词am(is, are)十现在分词。否定句、一般疑问句与am, is, are当连系动词变化一样。E.g.: He isn’t reading English now.

六、 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。常与表示过去某一时刻的时间状语连

用。如:this time yesterday. at seven yesterday evening.或由when while等引起的状语从句。构成由助动词was, (were)+现在分词。was, were是助动词无“是”意思,但所用人称和数及句式变化与当是讲一样。E.g.: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday evening.

七、 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响和结果。强调影响和结果,不强调过去的动作。(若

强调过去的动作用一般过去时)构成由have(has)+过去分词。现在完成时属于现在时态,因而只能于表示现在的时间状语如:now, these days, already, yet, ever, never, in the past three years, in the past five years, up to now= so far = up till now, once, recently, for, since, …before how long连用。不能与过去时间连用。(have , has是助动词,无意,所用人称及变化与当有讲相同。)E.g.: He has lived in Sydney since 1986.

八、 现在完成进行时:表示现在之前的一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作,这个动作可能仍然在进行,也可

能停止了一会儿。常与持续的时间状语these days, recently, all afternoon, all morning, how long连用

have(has)+done. E.g. I have been collecting stamps.

现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

现在完成进行时可以与时间状语连用,也可以不用时间状语。这一点与现在完成时不同。

现在完成时通常与时间状语,如since,ever since ,for three months,just,already, yet等连用。现在完成进行时通常与all the(this) morning/ afternoon/day/ month或the whole day等连用。试对比以下各例:

I have been working on the experiment report this morning,but I haven’t completed it yet.我今天一上午都在写实验报告,可是到现在也没写完。They have been repairing the broken road.他们一直在维修那条被损坏的道路。(可

能是刚歇息下来,也可能还在修。)They have already repaired the broken road.他们把路修完了。(动作已经结束) 现在完成进行时表示一种不间断的持续性行为。如果表示一个重复动作,或者表示动作做过的次数时,不能用现在完成进行时。例如: I’ve been writing letters since breakfast.I’ve written to him three times,but I haven’t heard from him up till now.笔者通过比较以下两个例句说明这两种时态的区别:

- Why haven’t you turned in your report yet?你怎么还没有交报告呀?- I have been reading the results of the experiment all the morning. You have told us tostudy the statistics before working on the report.整个上午我都在读实验结果。您告诉过我们要先研究数据再写报告。 以上例句中的I have been reading…不可改为I have read…,因为I have been reading… 实际上表示“I was reading… and l will be reading…”这层含意。又如:- How about going out for a walk?- I don’t feel like going out this evening.I’ve been working in the garden all day.

如果在句中用have worked,则表示work这个动作给 garden带来的结果。

九、 过去完成时(用法一): 表示过去某一时间或过去某一动作之前就已经发生的事情或存在的状态。它所

指的时间是“过去的过去”。常与already. yet, ever, never, in the past three years, in the past five years, by the end of last month, by the end of last year, by nine o’clock, for, since, …before(three years before, ten months before, two weeks before)等时间连用, 构成:had+过去分词,had是助动词,无意,所用于所有人称及句式变化和当有讲相同。但当过去完成时出现在宾语录从句中时不能改疑问句。用法二、表示过去某一动作持续到过去某一时间(某一动作)为止可能结束也可能继续。had + done. E.g. By the time I went out, the bus had left.

写好初中英语作文的秘诀

一、审题立意(一审作文体裁,要点,内容。二审文章中要用到的人称。三审时态)

二、草拟提纲(文章布局:安排层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾)

三、 写出段落主题句

四、参照提纲,紧扣主题句,完成各段落(展开方式:顺序法,举例法,比较法,对比法,说明法,因果法,推

导法,归纳法和下定义)注意:1,段落结构中的思路和主题句的思路的一致性。

2,考虑内容安排,避免交叉。

3,用好连接词,过渡词,短语,同义异词

递进:furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition转折:however, but, nevertheless, after all

总结:finally, at last, in brief, to conclude, all in al强调:really, indeed, surely, above all, certainly

对比:in the same way, just as, on the other hand

4,运用各种句式:倒装句,省略句,主从复合句,对比句,分词短语,介词短语。

5,使用不同长度的句子,改变句子开头方式(主语多样化),状语置于句首或用分词短语,,,人称时态一致。

五、 检查

1, 切题:,a,内容是否切合标题。b,段落主题句与提示句的一致性。c,段落内部内容与主题句表达的一致性 2, 上下文连贯性

3, 语法错误:主谓一致,动词时态,语态,语气,词组搭配。

4, 字母大小写,单词拼写,标点符号错误,注意卷面整洁

注意:平时多读多写,博览与精读相结合,背诵名句名篇,领悟,模仿范文,多记忆单词,短语及优美的句子。

初中英语选词填空解题技巧

一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记,即词性分类。名词n. 动词v.,形容词adj.

副词adv.连词conj.代词pron.数词num冠词art. 介词prep.同时理解词义。

二、通读全文,选词作答

1、理解,读懂句意,通读上下文的句子,凭语感猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要备选词汇中匹配的答案.

1)当选定n.时,考虑其单复数形式,名词(单复数)所有格及其adj. teacher

2) 当选定v.时, 考虑其时态,语态,非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。 Give

3) 当选定adj. adv.时。考虑原级,比较级,最高级,他们之间的相互转换及adj.转换为n. easy

4) 当选定pron.时,考虑其主格,宾格,名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。She, he, they

5)当选定num.时,注意其基数词和序数词的变化。one

6)当选定art.时,判别a, an,与the

7)当选定prep. Conj.时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。In, but

一般常用修饰规则:1)pron. adj. num. art.放在n.之前作定语。

2)adv.放在be动词和实义动词之后做状语。

记住此顺口溜:空前空后要注意,名词单复数要牢记,还有’s不能弃,动词注意要变形,形副注意用三种级,要填数词请注意,千万别忘基和序,填入代词需慎重,五格变化要谨记。

2、完成选词后,诵读全文,复核校对。

1)单词拼写(字母少写,多写,误写)

2)动词时态,语态,惯用法,词语选用上的错误

3、有答题卡时,填答案时,切勿错位。

初中英语听力解题技巧

一、 听辨单词类

出题形式:听句子,从所给选项中选出所听句子里含有的那个单词。

技巧:1,浏览一遍题干,辨别发音。2,从整体上理解句子,在语境中确定选项。3,平时多注意音素,读音相近的单词(horse-house)4,注意同音词的区别。Two/too/to.

二、 听句子选择适当答语类

技巧:1,浏览选项,掌握意思2,听清句意,注意对话出现的场景,从语调,疑问句中判断句子类型,并确定回答内容。(人称,时态一致)3,掌握日常交际用语,理解说话人的意图。

三、 图文搭配类(搭配图画语言与所听到的内容)

技巧:1,听音,听懂句意,抓关键词。2,明意,具备“读图,识图”的能力,清楚图画中的人物,动作,形态等。

四、 对话理解

技巧:1,听前浏览选项,预测话题及内容。

2,听时注意对话中人物(男女关系)时间,起因,时间(如果有)地点(易混地点及相应信息)事件,发展,语音,语调,上下文关系,适当做记录,看清问题作答。

五、 短文理解类(主要为记叙文)

出题形式:1,判断正误。2,根据问题,选答案。3,根据短文内容回答问题。4,根据短文内容完成句子(填空)

技巧:1,听前阅读题干和有关选项(逻辑关系,语法结构)

2,听短文第一遍时注意听第一句,可能是主题句,注意(when, where, who, what, why, how) 3,听第二遍时,核对尚未完全听清的选项。

4,平时注意听力和阅读训练相配合。

注:听到数字时,做笔记

 

第二篇:高中英语时态填空讲义

时态填空(请用最佳时态!!)

1. Daniel’s family ________________________in Huangshan this time next week. (enjoy)

下周的这个时候,丹尼尔一家人将在黄山享受他们的假期。

2. John was given the same suitcase that his father and grandfather ___________________. (take)

约翰被给予他父亲以及他的祖父曾带到学校的手提箱。

3. —I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul _____________. (break)

—我很惊奇地听说Sue和Paul已经分手了。

—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last ________ them. (see) —我也一样为此惊奇。上次我见到他们时,他们在一起似乎很快乐。

4. It is reported that the police _______________________ of the two missing children. (look) 据报道警方不久将调查两个孩子失踪的案件。

5. This is the first time we ______________ in the cinema together as a family. (see)

这是第一次我们一家人在一起看一场电影。

6. —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.

—你猜怎么着。我们得到了今年暑假到英国作短期旅行的签证。

—How nice! You ________________a different culture at that time. (experience)

—多好啊!那时你将在体验一种不同的文化。

7. I had wanted to help you but I was not able to spare any time. I _________________ last night and I’ll finish it tonight.(write)

我原打算帮你,但我抽不出时间。昨晚我在写一篇论文,并且我将于今晚把它写完。

8. I __________ over the Pacific Ocean this time the day after tomorrow. (fly) 后天的这个时候,我将飞行在太平洋上空。

9. It was the third time that he ___________________ the changes of the meeting. (inform) 这是第三次他被告知会议的变化。

10. By the time Jane gets home, her parents ______________ Beijing to attend a meeting. (leave) 简到家时他的父母已动身去北京参加一个会议去了。

11. Although these engineers ____________________ the project for nearly three years, I don’t know how long it will last. (work)

尽管这些工程师已从事这个项目几乎三年了,但我不知道它还会持续多久。

12. He ________________ last night, but I don’t know whether he has finished it or not. (write) 昨晚他在写诗,但我不知道他是否已经写完。

13. It’s only a two hours’ bicycle ride from here to the cottage where a party ___________. (hold) 从这里到正在举办聚会的那个乡村小屋骑车只有两小时的路程。

14. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _____________ there for a few months and then went to America. (work)

我的堂兄两年前到加拿大去了。他在那里工作了几个月,然后到美国去了。

15. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She

_________________.(fly)

飞机上坐在我旁边的那个年轻女孩很紧张。她以前没坐过飞机。

16. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seatbelts. The plane _____________. (take off) 女士们,先生们,请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。

17. I ______________________ for almost ten years before I went to England. (study)

去英国之前,我一直在学习英语,几乎十年时间。

18. Great changes ______________ in my hometown in the past ten years and people are enjoying a much richer life now.(take)

在过去的十年中我的家乡发生了巨大变化,人们现在正在享受更加富有的生活。

19. Lucy’s mother said she ______________ in Water Cube the next day. (swim) 露西的妈妈说明天她要去水立方游泳。

20. I _____________________, but someone went to see me just when I was about to leave. (visit) 我原打算要拜访你的,但正当我要离开的时候有人来看我。

21. Now that she is out of work, Lisa __________________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.(consider)

既然丽莎已经失业,她一直在考虑回校读书,但她还没有作出决定。

22. _____________________, some of the students wouldn’t like to study any more. (point) 正如已经指出的那样,有些学生不想再学习了。

23. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she ___________her examination. (prepare)

珍妮昨晚没时间去参加音乐会, 因为她正忙于她的考试。

24. He was finally admitted

before____________________. (happy)

他终于被大学录取,他以前从来没有这样高兴过。 into university. Never

25. By the time he retired, George _____________________ enough money to buy a holiday home. (save) 到乔治退休时,他已经攒够了买度假屋的钱。

26. I am afraid you had better not call me at 3 o’clock on the afternoon of tomorrow. I _____________________ then (have)

你最好不要在明天下午3点钟给我打电话。那时我在开会。

33. He has been suspected of taking government funds for himself and _________________ by the police. (investigate)

他已经被怀疑挪用政府资金,正在接受警方调查。

34. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗? —No, I ________________, so I already knew the story. (read)

—不,我读过这本书,因此我已知道故事。

35. —Come on, Peter. I want to show you something.

—过来,彼得我有东西给你看。

—Oh, how nice of you! I ___________ that you would bring me such a good gift. (think) —啊,你真是太好了!我没有想到你会给我带来如此好的一件礼物。

36. A large number of trees ______________ to produce paper each day around the world.(cut down)全世界每天都有大量的树被砍伐来造纸。

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