can的用法

按英语发音规则,轻辅音如:[p][k][t]等音标在[s]后要浊化发成了[b][g][d]。举例如下:

speak 音标为[spi:k]而正确读音读出则成了[sbi:k]

skate 音标为[skeit]按正确读音读出则成了[sgeit]

student 音标为['stju:dent]按读音规则听起来就是['sdju:dent]

问题中提到的读音规则问题,字母p,k,t(不包括ph中的字母p)的读音永远是[p][k][t]。其实不是该字母发音不确定,而是存在浊化问题。但是写音标时要按照举例中前面的写法。

另外,发音问题是因人而异,因地而异的。在英语国家中,有些人对于浊化规则就不遵守,比如在一套英伦腔很重的少儿英语教材Look, Listen and Learn里Sandy在读speak就将字母p爆破,即没有浊化。

另外,并不是所有美国人在读音时喜爱将末尾的[t]发成[d]。而且单词little,美国人读的不是['lidl],而是读

[t]时舌尖短时间轻触上牙龈内侧,没有像英国人那样发音到位造成的。

1. (表示能力、功能)能,会

The classroom can seat thirty students.

这教室能坐三十位学生。

June can drive now.

琼现在会开车了。

2. (表示可能性)可能,可能会

I think the work can be completed ahead of time.

我认为这项工作能提前完成。

3. (表示允许、请求)可以

You can't take the book out of the room.

你不可以将这本书拿出室外。

Can I use your pen?

我可以用一下你的笔吗?

4. (表示命令)必须

If you won't keep quiet you can get out.

你如不保持安静,就请你走。

5. (表示偶然发生的可能性)有时会

It can be quite windy there, especially in spring.

那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。

6. (表示惊讶)究竟;竟至于

What can it possibly be?

到底那是怎么一回事?

enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。

enough adj. 足够的, 充足的, 只够做...的

n. 充足, 足够, 很多 adv. 足够地, 充分地

int. 够了! enough e.nough adj.(形容词)

Sufficient to meet a need or satisfy a desire; adequate:

充足的:足以满足需要或愿望的;充足的:

enough work to keep us all busy.See Synonyms at sufficient

足够多的让我们大家全都忙碌的工作参见 sufficient

pron.(代词) An adequate number or quantity: 数目足够,数量充足:

“The Gods above should give,/They have enough and we do poorly live”(Henry David Thoreau) “天上的神祉应该赐予/因他们富足而我们却贫苦度日”(亨利·戴维·索罗)

adv.(副词) To a satisfactory amount or degree; sufficiently:

足够地,充分地:数量或程度上令人满意地;足够地:

Is the fish cooked enough? 鱼做的火候够吗?

Very; fully; quite: 很;十分;充分地:

We were glad enough to leave. 我们很高兴离开

Tolerably; rather: 尚可;相当:

She sang well enough, but the show was a failure. 她演唱得算好的了,但演出却是个失败

interj.(感叹词)

Used to express impatience or exasperation: 用以表达不耐烦或恼怒:

You've been practicing the violin all afternoon. Enough! 你整个下午都在练小提琴。够了!

以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。

可先分为3种:

疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom

疑问副词:when,where,why,how

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

特殊疑问句有两种语序1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分。如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖

注意 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is). Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖Because they are cute.

2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

特殊疑问词

Who谁——Whose谁的

Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个

What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)

How怎么样(How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格} How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}

 

第二篇:can与be able to 用法上的区别

can与be able to 用法上的区别

语中, can 与be able to在用法上既有相同的一方面, 又有不同的地方,这是应该引起注意的。当它们表示能力的时候,是同义的。如:

He can speak two foreign languages.

He is able to speak two foreign languages.

它们用法上的不同主要体现在以下几方面:

1. can只有两种时态, 即can 和could, 而be able to 有多种时态, 如was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to等:

I’ll be able to drive the car in a week.

Through his diligent work, the deaf-mute has been able to read and write in a sign language.

2.表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用be able to,而不能用can。如:

I was able to swim to the bank after the boat turned over.

can 和be able to 都可以表示能力.can泛指一般的能力,而且只有两种形式,即:can, could.be able to 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力,其形式主要是靠be 发生变化,所以形式比can 多.可以说:I can swim. I am able to swim. 但是不能说:All the people could escape from the big fire in time. 只能说:All the people were able to escape from the fire in time.

3.can能表猜测,be able to不能。can的这种用法主要用于疑问句和否定句。

Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be?

It can’t be our teacher who is knocking at the door.

其肯定形式是must be。如:

It must be our teacher who is knocking at the door.

must have done something 表示对现在完成或过去动作的猜测,其否定形式是can’t have done。如:

“His parents must have gone abroad.” “No, I don’t think so. They can’t have gone, for I saw them only this morning.”

要特别注意它们的反意问句形式:

He must be a good teacher,mustn’t /isn’t he?

The students must have gone to bed, haven’t they?

They must have finished their lessons yesterday, didn’t they?

could既可以用肯定形式,又可以用疑问或否定形式。如果用could表示现在“可能”,比can语气更加委婉。如:

If you don’t spend enough time on your studies, you could fail in the final examination.

It could be our teacher who turned off the light last night.

与It must be our teacher. 相比,这句话表示的可能性更小, 因为它表示了两种可能性, 既 “可能是”也可能“不是”,而 must be 只表示了一种猜测。

could have done 这个句型有它的特殊含意,表示“本来可能做到而未做到的事”。如:

Our class team could have won the game.

再看以下例句:

He cannot be over praised for what he has done for all of us.

可能有同学会理解为 “不能因为他为我们大家做了这些事情而过分表扬。”其实这样理解是错的, 因为这里的cannot be不是表 “不能”,而是表 “不可能是” 的意思, 因此这句话的意思是“他为我们大家做了这些事, 应该受到大大的表扬。” 即 “再怎么表扬也不过分”。

4.can 可以表 “允许”, 与may可以互换, 此时不能用be able to 代替。如:

“Can / May I sit here?” “Yes, please.”

由于may not 有两个意思, 即 “不可能” 和 “不许可”, 因此使用时要特别注意。如:

He may not go home this weekend.

此句既可以表示 He will probably not go home this weekend.也可以表示 I don’t permit him to go home this weekend. 在口语中,表达这两种不同的含义是通过句重音来解决的。如:

He may `not go home this weekend. (I don’t permit him to go home this weekend.)

He `may not go home this weekend. (He will probably not go home this weekend.)

而在书面表达时不可能使用句重音的手段, 所以最好用can’t代替may not来表示 “不可能”:

He can’t go home this weekend.

5. can 是情态动词,只能用作谓语成分,be able to是普通动词短语,既可以作谓语,也可以作非谓语。如:

Being able to speak English fluently, he has no difficulty in communicating with the Americans at the party.

How I long to be able to communicate with the foreigners in fluent English!

6. be able to 后边接动词不定式表示一种实际情况时,其否定形式不是be not able to,而是cannot。如:

Were you able to catch the first bus yesterday morning?

No, I couldn’t.

7. 一般说来, be able to 后边的动词不定式没有被动语态。如:

I’m sure he is able to correct his mistakes in grammar.

不说: *I’m sure his mistakes are able to be corrected by him.

但是美国近来也出现了Being able to be hurt by things这种结构, 美国专家解释为English is becoming looser. (英语变得越来越不严谨了), 中学生不宜模仿。

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