·对比观点型作文
1, 逻辑结构(4段)
Paragraph1:
(1),引出将要评论的事情或者是观点
(2),简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法 Paragraph2:
(1),提出一种观点或优点
(2),本段的支持性分论点
(3),本段总结
Paragraph3:
(1),承上启下的过渡句
(2),提出另一种观点或缺点
(3),本段的支持性分论点
(4),本段总结
Paragraph4:
自己观点
实例说明:
·第一段
·In recent years/ with fast economic growth,···have appeared in many families in China. However, public attitudes toward it vary widely/differ/sharply/are quite of the contrary.
·There is no denying the fact that ···has been a prevalent and
pervasive topic with which university students are confronted. And there is no consensus of opinion among people concerning the controversial issue.
·第二段
·Some people argue that ···has some merits, which can be listed as follows. First and foremost,···. Additionally, ···
·Most people would agree that there can be no substitute for ···. They say that ···. Besides, they assert···
·第三段
· Despite/In spite of/For all the advantages, they bring their own negative effects.
·Like anything else, they also have their own weakness/limits.
·However, others claim that they are not without shortcomings/faults. ·However, ···may also bring with its problems our society had not previously faced.
·Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by···, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.
·第四段
·Given the choice between these two methods of···, I prefer ···. This is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrate on···
·Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I’m inclined to agree with the former point of view.
·Whether the private car is a blessing or a curse is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence···can bring will not be eliminated.
·Anyway/anyhow/In any case, whether the effect is good or bad, one thing is certain: It has changed and will continue to change the way of our entertainment, our leisure and our life.
四六级写作一般采用齐头式写法,看起来更加舒服些,例文如下; There is no denying the fact that living in the dormitory has been a prevalent and pervasive topic with which university students are confronted. And there is no consensus of opinion among people concerning the controversial issue.
Some people cling to the belief that university students are able to benefit from living in the dormitory. First and foremost, living in the dormitory undoubtedly exerts a favorable as well as far-reaching impact on our study, for the reason that we can communicate with each other about our academic work. In addition, living in dormitory is of immense benefits when it comes to time and money.
Conversely, there are still some people who embrace opposite idea. They
reckon that roommates all have various personalities, and as a consequence, they may not get along fairly well with each other. Besides, living in the dormitory is less comfortable than living outside.
As far as I am concerned, living in the dormitory, for a university student, are more helpful than harmful. An experience of living in the dormitory is more precious than all wealth and things that are desirable cannot be compared with it. So how can we enjoy it if we do not live in it? 2, 社会热点型作文
·第一段 提出社会现象(总分总)
In contemporary society, an overwhelming majority of people are beginning to be aware that···. This is a prevalent and pervasive issue with which our society is confronted. ( Particularly,···) Undeniably, such issue has been in the focus of the public.
·第二段 主题句和层次感(原因,危害,方法)
原因:
·Considering every aspect of the issue, we may attribute the fact/phenomenon to the following factors.
·A multitude of factors, both individual and social/from my perspective, could account for/contribute to the phenomenon of···
影响
·This phenomenon, undoubtedly, will bring about the following
influences both on individual and on society. Initially, it exerts an unfavorable consequence on···. Additionally, it also poses a potential and probable threat to/on···. Finally, this is also a big/huge/tremendous challenge for us.
第三段 看法和建议(总分总)
·From my perspective, on no account can we turn a blind eye to this phenomenon.
·It is imperative for us to take effective and efficient measures to reverse the disturbing trend.
分的写法
·自己如何做
It is our obligation to ···
We should spare no efforts to···
呼吁
Appeal to somebody to···
立法
Proper laws and regulations should be worked and effected to··· 教育
We should educate and enlighten the awareness of people that··· 媒体
Mass media should play an irreplaceable role in
最后一句
·All the above factors support an unshakable conclusion that only by attaching great importance to···can our society become vigorous prosperous as well as harmonious.
1. to attract much attention do harm to somebody
2. to guard against its bad side-effects/be aware of its bad side-effects
3. be determined to do sth.
4. to help alleviate(减轻) job-hunting pressures on those new college graduates
5. upgrade, improve 提高,改善 do good to sb. (对某人有好处)
6. in the long run (从长远来看) to behave oneself (举止得当)
7. to get rid of bad habits to stand on other’s shoes 站在他人立场
8. to apply theoretic knowledge into practice
9. co-ordination and co-operation a glorious future
10. sb. is expected to do sth (某人应该做。。。)
11. on the part of sb. 从某人角度
12. to find better ways to cope with and solve problems
13. to set realistic goals for their life 确立实际目标
14. to conclude (用于最后一段的开头,对文章进行总结)
15. to pay more attention to
16. to put more efforts into sth. 更加努力做某事
17. to stay positive and optimistic 积极乐观
18. to bring negative influences in spite of its advantages
19. at the expense of 以。。。为代价
20. cannot ?too much 再怎么样也
cannot emphasize too much 再怎么强调也不过分
21. accumulated wisdom 智慧结晶 cultural awareness 文化意识
22. to broaden sb’s knowledge and widen their horizon 增长知识,开阔视野
23. to expose knowledge and new ideas to 向。。。传授新知识、新理念
24. behind the times 过时的,落伍的
25. to bear sth. firmly in mind 牢牢记住
26. cater for one’s taste 迎合某人的口味
27. to spoil the interest of 扰乱了。。。兴趣
28. There is no denying the fact that。。。 不可否认
29. to launch a new reform推行一项新的改革
句型
1. This program is of far-reaching social significance in that it helps ? 此项工程具有深远的社会意义在于。。。
2. Just as the saying goes: “No garden is without weeds”, computer games have
also some disadvantages.
正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”,计算机也有一些不足之处。用以引出事物的另一面。
3. Every coin has two sides. (用法同2)
4. First and more important? What’s more?..Last but not least
5. For one thing?For another?Furthermore
6. It is high time that our government should take all measures to make sure
7. Obviously, the Internet has become an indispensable part of college life.
8. Opinions vary concerning the effect of the Internet on college students’
life.(用来引导不同的观点)
9. Working in the countryside may provide them with decent salary and valuable life
experience.
10. Statistics show shat there has been a great increase in the number of college
students participating in voluntary services in the past several years.(用于图表作文)
11. A recent survey reveals that?
12. Several factors have contributed to this phenomenon.
13. They not only develop their work skills and make new friends, but also take much
pleasure in helping others.
14. All the uncivilized behavior has caused bad effect. It has brought inconveniences
to local people.
15. to leave a bad impression on sb
16. I think the key to being a popular tourist is to “Do in Rome as the Romans do.”
17. Only in this way can our experience abroad be pleasant and fruitful. (倒装句)
18. Some students think that the best way to keep a harmonious relationship is to
be considerate.
19. I’m in favor of the above opinion. 赞成
20. I learned from Guang Zhou Daily on July 26 that your company is offering a position
for a secretary and it’s a great pleasure for me to write to explore the possibility of seeking the job. (用于求职申请信的开头)
21. People’s opinions differ greatly over this issue.
22. Enclosed please find my resume and some relevant documents. 随言附上
23. One compelling argument involves something 一个很有说服力的论据是
24. The sad fact is that mental health is becoming an increasingly troublesome issue
for undergraduates.
25. But solving the problem calls for collaborative efforts between sb. and sb.
26. Digital products/Internet have/has fundamentally transformed our way of work,
education and life.
27. To start with, the last decades have witnessed immense changes in the workplace
owing to the advent of computers.
28. One of the most fundamental changes that have taken place is how?
29. All the above opinions make sense, from my point of view, Internet game is neither
good nor evil. As the old proverb says, fire is a good servant, but a bad master. Internet game serves as a good servant; how to use it depends on us the masters.
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