姓名：__________

新目标八年级英语上册期中复习资料

Unit 1.How often do you exercise?

I. 重点短语归纳：

1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板 watch TV看电视

6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态 do some reading 阅读

7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同

13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次 15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率

how many times 多少次 ，用来提问做某事的次数 16. although=though虽然 <不能与but连用> 17. most of the students=most students大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice 一些建议

some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议

34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜

36. hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康

38. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目 39. Animal World 动物世界 40. play soccer踢足球

41.every day 每天 everyday日常的 42.once or twice a week 每周一两次

43. three or four times a week 每周三四次 44. at Green High School 在格林高中 45. all students 所有的学生 46. most students 大多数学生 47. some students 一些学生 48. no students 没有学生

49.the result of a survey 调查结果

50.the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果 51. improve your English 提高你的英语 52. drink milk 喝牛奶

53. pretty healthy 相当健康 pretty adv. 相当，非常

Pretty（用作副词时） =rather=very=quite 非常，相当 54. kind of = a little 有点

I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。 二. 重点句子：

1.How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。

2“What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。

3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

1

as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： 有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 6. She says it’s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词） 7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。 10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play ?

15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 17. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。 三．知识结构

how often / how long / how soon / how far

how often: “隔多久一次”，指动作的频率，答语常用often, never,

twice a week等表示频率的副词或短语。（用于一般现在时或一般过去时）

How often do you go to the movies? Once a week. / I never go to the movies.

how long: 1)“（延续）多长时间”，回答用for＋时间段或since＋时

间点。（用于各种时态）；2) 询问物体的长度。 How long is the Yellow River?

How long have you learned English? I have learned it for 5 years.

I have learned it since 5 years ago.

how soon: “还要多久才…，多久以后”，答语常用“in＋时间段”。（用于一般将来时）

How soon will she come back? She’ll come back in an hour. how far: “多远”，询问距离。

Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home? How far is it from your home to our school? It’s 2 kilometers away.

Unit 2 what’s the matter?

一．重点短语归纳

1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复> 2. have a cold 感冒

3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧

7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生 10.drink lots of water多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot

a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：

There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分的意思；Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼 13. That’s a good idea好主意

14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.

16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事

TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前

18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样

20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 饥饿 22. be stressed out紧张 23. listen to music听音乐

24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 26. need to do sth 需要做某事

27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡 28. for example例如

29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛 too much + 不可数名词 太多的…

much too +形/副 实在太… 极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…

30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ，对什么有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 be good to 对…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 31.get good grades 取得好成绩 32.angry 用法

be angry with sb生某人的气 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 33.Chinese medicine 中药

34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行

Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。 35.in western countries在西方国家

36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 37.balanced diet平衡饮食

38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired 39.go out at night在晚上出去

40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health 41.at the moment此时，此刻= now 42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,