1.人称代词
主格： I we you she he it they
宾格： me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter,
(4) 把y变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more,

3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
词尾 +y - y+ ies a story—stories
词尾 s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
词尾  o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
词尾  f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice

5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7.介词
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.（陈述句）
Do you have any brothers or sisters?（疑问句）

10. be 动词
(1) am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

11. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.

13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式： be + 动词-ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情态)动词can,must, should，may 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2．You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般过去时态
（a） be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
（b） 动词过去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化：
规则动词的变化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化：
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?

1、反义词

big---small大的/小的       long ---short长的/短的        tall--- short高的/矮的

thin--- fat瘦的/胖的         heavy---light重的/轻的       happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的

open---close打开/关上      good--- bad好的/坏的        new---old新的/旧的

old ---young年长的/年青的  cold ---hot冷的/热的          far---near 近的/远的

right---left右边/左边         east---west东面/西面         south---north南面/北面

go---come 来/去             up---down 上/下            here---there这里/那里

2、 方位及方位介词

south南     north北     east东    west西     left左边      right右边      in在…里

on在…上  under在…下面     near在…旁边     behind在…后边 next to与…相邻

over在…上面             in front of在…前面

3、 疑问词

what什么      what day星期几     what color什么颜色    what time什么时间     why为什么

who 谁       where哪里       which one哪一个         when什么时候     which哪一个

how多么，怎样     how old几岁     how many多少     how tall 多高     how much多少钱

how heavy多重

4、 动词词组

swim游泳       fly飞     jump跳     walk走     run跑     sleep睡觉     drink water喝水

get up起床      go to bed起床    go home回家    go to school去上学     go swimming去游泳

go fishing去钓鱼    go shopping买东西    go hiking去远足    go skiing滑雪   go skating滑旱冰

go ice-skating滑冰     play sports做运动      play ping-pong打乒乓        play football踢足球

play the piano弹钢琴     play chess 下棋       play computer games玩电脑游戏

play the violin拉小提琴               listen to music听音乐               watch TV看电视

read a book看书                   write a letter写信               write an e-mail写邮件

write a report写报告               take pictures拍照片              sing and dance唱歌跳舞

draw pictures 画画                  fly kites 放风筝                  watch insects观察昆虫

make kites 做风筝                  pick up leaves摘树叶            do an experiment做实验

catch butterflies抓蝴蝶              count insects数昆虫             collect stamps收集邮票

have a picnic野餐                   do homework做家庭作业             eat breakfast吃早餐

do morning exercises晨练           have English class上英语课           plant trees种树

visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶       make a snowman堆雪人             ride a bike骑车

climb a mountain爬山                row a boat 划船                    take a trip 旅游

do housework做家务               clean the room打扫房间            cook dinner做晚饭

make the bed铺床                  wash clothes洗衣服                do the dishes洗碗

sweep the floor扫地                set the table摆饭桌               answer the phone接电话

water the flowers浇花              empty the trash倒垃圾

 

第二篇：最全的小学英语语法总结

       小学3-6年级英语语法知识总结

1.人称代词
主格： I we you she he it they
宾格： me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter,
(4) 把y变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more,

3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
词尾 +y - y+ ies a story—stories
词尾 s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
词尾  o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
词尾  f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice

5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7.介词
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.（陈述句）
Do you have any brothers or sisters?（疑问句）

10. be 动词
(1) am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

11. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.

13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式： be + 动词-ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情态)动词can,must, should，may 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2．You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般过去时态
（a） be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
（b） 动词过去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化：
规则动词的变化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化：
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?

1、反义词

big---small大的/小的       long ---short长的/短的        tall--- short高的/矮的

thin--- fat瘦的/胖的         heavy---light重的/轻的       happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的

open---close打开/关上      good--- bad好的/坏的        new---old新的/旧的

old ---young年长的/年青的  cold ---hot冷的/热的          far---near 近的/远的

right---left右边/左边         east---west东面/西面         south---north南面/北面

go---come 来/去             up---down 上/下            here---there这里/那里

2、方位及方位介词

south南     north北     east东    west西     left左边      right右边      in在…里

on在…上  under在…下面     near在…旁边     behind在…后边 next to与…相邻

over在…上面             in front of在…前面

3、疑问词

what什么      what day星期几     what color什么颜色    what time什么时间     why为什么

who 谁       where哪里       which one哪一个         when什么时候     which哪一个

how多么，怎样     how old几岁     how many多少     how tall 多高     how much多少钱

how heavy多重

4、动词词组

swim游泳       fly飞     jump跳     walk走     run跑     sleep睡觉     drink water喝水

get up起床      go to bed起床    go home回家    go to school去上学     go swimming去游泳

go fishing去钓鱼    go shopping买东西    go hiking去远足    go skiing滑雪   go skating滑旱冰

go ice-skating滑冰     play sports做运动      play ping-pong打乒乓        play football踢足球

play the piano弹钢琴     play chess 下棋       play computer games玩电脑游戏

play the violin拉小提琴               listen to music听音乐               watch TV看电视

read a book看书                   write a letter写信               write an e-mail写邮件

write a report写报告               take pictures拍照片              sing and dance唱歌跳舞

draw pictures 画画                  fly kites 放风筝                  watch insects观察昆虫

make kites 做风筝                  pick up leaves摘树叶            do an experiment做实验

catch butterflies抓蝴蝶              count insects数昆虫             collect stamps收集邮票

have a picnic野餐                   do homework做家庭作业             eat breakfast吃早餐

do morning exercises晨练           have English class上英语课           plant trees种树

visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶       make a snowman堆雪人             ride a bike骑车

climb a mountain爬山                row a boat 划船                    take a trip 旅游

do housework做家务               clean the room打扫房间            cook dinner做晚饭

make the bed铺床                  wash clothes洗衣服                do the dishes洗碗

sweep the floor扫地                set the table摆饭桌               answer the phone接电话

water the flowers浇花              empty the trash倒垃圾