“地下水”

saturate 浸透，渗入

meteoric water 雨水（大气水）

soak into 渗入= permeate through

precipitation 降水

at first thought 一开始(初一想，乍一想)

pebble 石子

consolidate = cement 区别solicit

gravel 砾石

coarse

lade with 满载...充满着

glacial outwash 冰水沉积

to this day 现代

fanwise

slope 斜面

overlie 覆盖

sandbar 沙洲

minute a. 微小的 =tiny

plug with 塞满

cemented

dissolve 溶解

percolate = exude 渗出 浸透

porous

basalt 玄武岩

porosity 多孔性

permeability

the ease with

drain （away）

pore

film n. 薄片，薄膜 thin film

the force of surface tension 表面张力

“戏剧的起源”

champion = support 支持，拥护

envision=vision 想象，设想，预想

stage 这个词很好用

well-being 幸福 = felicity

attribute to 归咎于 很好用的词组

win the favor of 赢得...的厚爱

apparent connection 明显的联系 = ascribe to

refine 完善

causal 与 casual 区别

divorce from 脱离

efficacious 有效的，灵验的

fundamental 更多适用“基本的”这个意思

feat

recalling

elaborate 精心制作的，详尽的=detailed

pantomime n./v. 哑剧，舞剧，手势

impersonation 扮演, 模仿 = simulation imitation pantomimic a. 哑剧的

rhythmical a. 有韵律的

gymnastic a. 体操的

virtuosity n. 审美能力，鉴赏能力

antecedent n. 先行词，祖先，前身 a. 先前的

cease to

fall back on 求助于... ；退回到...；回到...上面来，重提 set forth by = be advanced

reshape...into

objectify 使...具体化

whereby 靠那个，借以；以?为手段

detached view of human problems

脱离人们通常看问题的角度

penchant 强烈的倾向，爱好，嗜好= inclination autonomous= independent

“山上树带界线的植被”

tundra 苔原

a few tens of meters 几十米

upper timberline 上行树带界线

tree line 林木线

lower timberline 下行树带界线

steppe |step| 没有树木的大草原，干草原

deciduous (trees) 落叶树木

broadleaf deciduous trees 落叶阔叶林

birch 桦树 = brich

whereas 然而，鉴于，反之

velocity 速度 = expedition(远征队、迅速)

be prone to 有...倾向的

cessation 停止= hang/ stop/ break

smother 使...透不过气,窒息，被抑制 = choke

avalanche 雪崩(注意读音和拼写)

snow creep 雪移 creep 爬行，慢慢的移动

seedling 树苗

ultraviolet light a. 紫外线

browse 吃草，放牧，浏览

graze 放牧，吃草，擦伤

ibex 野生山羊

contributing factor

shoots and buds 树芽和树苗

alpine tundra 高山苔原 alpine 阿尔卑斯山的/ 高山的 bare ground

occasional mosses (苔藓) and lichens |laiken| (地衣) prostrate a. [植物学]蔓延的；匍匐的，爬地的 vi/vt. cushion plants 垫状植物

microhabitat 小环境

snowdrift 雪堆

rigor n. 苛刻，严厉，僵硬 = stiffness a. rigorous insulate 使隔绝 区别 insult

equatorial 注意读音 a. 近赤道的，赤道的

prevalent = widespread= popular= universal

adj. 流行的；普遍的，广传的

 

第二篇：TPO 27 阅读单词总结

TPO 27 阅读单词总结

1. crafts in the ancient near east 1. craft 16. assume 2. civilization 17. inhabitant 3. arise 18. commute 4. Mesopotamia 19. notoriously 5. millennium 20. unreliable 6. enormous 21. assume 7. escalation 22. inhabitant 8. be occupied by 23. dominant 9. permanent settler 24. surpassing 10. take place 25. regional center 11. urban 26. remain 12. secondary 27. specialize 13. estimate 28. craftsman 14. notoriously 29. undecorated 15. unreliable 30. utilitarian 2. formation of volcanic islands 1. formation 11. semiliquid 2. volcanic 12. mantle 3. be made up of 13. crust 4. sheet 14. core 5. crust 15. ridge 6. tectonic plate 16. subduction 7. giant 17. collide 8. seafloor 18. plunge 9. float 19. transform 10. denser 20. fault 3. predator-prey cycles 1. predator 23. birch 2. affect 24. juvenile 3. prey 25. survivorship 4. multiplied 26. abundance 5. isolation 27. lync 6. naturalist 28. parallel 7. assume 29. deplete 8. play a key role 30. oscillation 9. demonstrated 31. investigate 10. survive 32. territory 11. availability 33. conjunction 12. disease 34. maintaining 13. set up 35. dominate 14. laboratory 36. exclude 15. exterminate 37. sea star 16. extinct 38. prey on 17. inadequate 39. monopolizing 18. rebound 40. habitat 19. cyclical 41. diversity 20. bring about 42. eliminate 21. generate 22. willow

31. pottery

32. mass production 33. archaeological 34. beveled-rim bowl 35. shallow 36. crudely 37. discard 38. intact 39. diagnostic 40. identifying 41. documentation 42. artisan

43. weaving textile 44. administered 45. excavate 21. converge 22. diverge 23. volcanism 24. interior 25. chain 26. geologist 27. instructive 28. extend 29. evolution 30. progressively

46. channel 47. scooped up 48. pour into mold 49. specialist 50. involve

51. cylinder seal 52. diameter 53. scene 54. relief 55. legible 56. superior to 57. elaborate 58. refine

59. monumental 60. statuary 31. erode 32. lava 33. plume 34. owe to 35. trail

36. reconstruction 37. ocean basin 38. feature 39. time scale