中考英语作文讲解 中考作文评分标准

结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点

1. 结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式， “观点——要点——总结”

第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话

第二段：分2-3点说为什么

第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等

2.般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。

3.的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。转折：but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

4.其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等

要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分

的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。

中考作文常犯错误

句子中只能出现以下谓语结构

1、行为动词（表示动作和状态的词）原形 单三 过去式

2、系动词+表语（形容词为主）

feel/taste/smell/look/sound+形

be+形/名/介短/数

get/turn/become+形（名）

keep+形

3、情态动词+行为动词原形

can/may/must/need(not)+v

4、助动词+行为动词

be+ving

do not/does not/did not/+v

have/has/had+过去分词

be+过去分词（被动语态）

will/would/be going to+v原

在句中真正理解五种简单名结构

1、主语+不及物动词

2、主语+及物动词+宾语

3、主语+系动词+表语

4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）

5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语的补足语

中考作文万能首句

中考作文万能首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ___

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天， 它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7.…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

8.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well

9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming more and more serious.

10.如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...

11.如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...

12.近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention

13.随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily

14.由汽车(或xx）引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。” Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.

作文万能词组及句型

1. It takes sb. +时间+to do…花费某人多少时间做某事

2. Sb. spend+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. 某人话时间/钱买某物/做某事

3. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to do…对某人来说做

某事是重要的/必要的/有用的/无用的/常见的……

4. It’s nice/kind of sb. to do...某人做某事是……

5. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是做某事的时候了

6. Great changes have taken place in…发生了巨大变化

7. It seems/seemed that…好像是

8. It is said /reported/believed that…据说/据报道/大家都相信……

9. I have made up my mind to …我已下决心……

10. I am sure that…我确信……

11. I am not sure whether/if…我不确信是否……

12. too + adj./adv. to do太……而不能

13. I would rather do…. than do…我宁愿做……不愿做……

14. Thank you for v-ing.为……感谢

15. If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be

better and better. 如果大家都对……做出贡献，我们的生活将会越来越好

16. be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事

17. learn from…向……学习

18. be proud of/ take pride in…以……感到自豪

19. agree with sb. 同意某人

20. with the help of sb.=with one’s help (反义：without one’s help)在某人的帮助下

21. pay attention to doing…注意

22. take good care of …照顾好

23. make friends with…和……交朋友

24. get on/along well with …与……相处的好

25. wish you success 祝你成功

26. as time goes by…随着时间的流失

27. graduate from…从……毕业

28. looking back to the past three years,…（用现在完成时态）回顾过去的三年

29. make up one’ mind to do sth. (on sth.) 下决心做某事

30. make a decision to do下决心做某事

 

第二篇：20xx中考英语答题技巧总结

一．单项选择----典型陷阱之非谓语动词

　1. He made some toys _______ his little son.

　　A. please B. to please C. pleasing D. pleased

【解析】思维定式 make用作使役动词，其实，这里的make是“制作”的意思。这里应该用带to的动词不定式来作目的状语。

2. Mr Brown asked us to stop _______, and we stopped _______to him at once.

　　A. talking, to listen B. to talk, to listen C. talking, listening D. to talk, listen

【解析】stop to do意为“停下(别的事)来开始做某事”，stop doing意为“停止做某事”。

后面接动词不定式或动词的ing 形式有很大的区别的词有：try, remember, forget, go on等

try to do努力做某事，try doing试着做某事，

remember to do记得要去做某事，remember doing记得做过某事，

forget to do忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事，

go on to do接着做另一件事，go on doing继续做原来做的事。

　3. The doctor did what he could _______ the boy.

　　A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping

　　【解析】情态动词后面肯定要接动词原形。但是，在这里不能选A，因为情态动词could后面本来有动词原形do，只是被省略了。这里to help the boy用来作目的状语。　

　

★ 典型陷阱之反意疑问句

　　1. There is hardly any rain this summer, _______?

　　A. isn’t it    B. is it    C. isn’t there    D. is there

【解析】选A或C的是由于没有注意到hardly；选B注意到了hardly这个半否定词，但却忽视了there be结构。当句中有no, nothing, never, hardly, few, little等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。

2. She was unhappy when she heard the news, _______?

　　A. was she   B. wasn’t she   C. does she   D. didn’t she

　　【解析】当句中有由加否定前缀或后缀构成的否定词时，反意疑问句不受其影响，仍用否定形式。

　　3. She thinks she can get there on time, _______she?

　　A. can   B. can’t   C. doesn’t   D. does

【解析】。因为 “I think + that从句 / I don’t think + that从句”这样的句子，它们后面的反意疑问句的主语和谓语要根据后面的从句来确定，肯定或否定形式则根据主句来确定。如：I think she will win the game, won’t she? I don’t think chickens can swim, can they? 但当主句中的主语不是I时，其后的反意疑问句的主语和谓语仍然根据主句来确定。　

　4. —They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?

　  　—_______. They didn’t pay any money.

　　A. Yes, they have   B. No, they haven’t   C. Yes, they haven’t   D. No, they have.

【解析】忽略语境（由实际情况而定）。

典型陷阱之主谓一致

　　1. Neither Jack nor Li Lei  and  I _______ interested in playing computer games.

　　A. am   B. is   C. are   D. was

　　【解析】neither… nor…结构作主语时谓语动词多用单数，特别是“Neither … nor I am …”其实，再仔细看看会发现nor后面是Li Lei and I　两个人。

　　2. The teacher and writer _______ doing morning exercises this time yesterday.

　　A. is   B. was   C. are   D. were

【解析】选D是把the teacher and writer误认为两个人，但the teacher and the writer才是两个人，意为“那个老师和那个作家”。到底是一个人还是两个人的关键是看and后面的名词前面是否有修饰语，有修饰语就是两个人或(物)，没有修饰语就是一个人(或物)。

3. Everyone except Tom and David _______there when the meeting began.

　　A. is   B. was   C. are   D. were

　　【解析】此题考查主谓一致问题，受Tom and David的影响会误选为C或D。其实，这里属于“单数主语＋介词短语”作主语的情况，这时谓语动词应不受介词短语中的名词或代词的影响，仍然用单数形式。

　　4. Every boy and girl _______ the book and  they each _______ to buy one.

　　A. likes, wants   B. likes, want   C. like, wants   D. like, want

　　【解析】关键是语意下主语的数是单还是复。

二．完型填空的“三遍法”：

1.       首句一般是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，我们顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的“跳读”，即不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被“挖”的支离破碎，但仍能大概分析出所发生的语言环境是“hospital”，还是“cinema”或是“farm”。

2.       第二遍边看边选。每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等。如选项是v. ，那考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。

3.       纠错过程。通读，通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。

Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ＿1＿ sisters. They live＿2＿now. Kate is＿3＿than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is＿4＿than＿5＿in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights＿6＿are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads＿7＿than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country＿8＿. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt＿9＿her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country＿10＿the most exciting thing to do.

1. A. am  B. is  C. are  D. ／             【主语是复数they。 时态是一般现在时】

2. A. in the town  B. in town  C. in the country  D. in country

【表示某人住在某地，应用live in 再加地点名词，通过后面知“他们住在城镇 ”】

3. A. old   B. older  C. more old  D. more older        【句中有比较级的标志词than】

4. A. interesting   B. more interesting   C. beautiful   D. more beautiful

5. A. live   B. living  C. to live   D. is living              【根据比较的对象应一致】

6. A. at night   B. at the night  C. in night   D. in the night               【固定搭配】

7. A. quickly   B. more quickly   C.quick klier   D. more quickly

8. A. good    B.well  C. better   D. best 

9. A.for   B. at   C. to   D. with             【“帮某人某事 ”应说help sb. with sth.】

10. A.am   B.is   C.are   D. ／    【关键在于弄清楚主语是什么，是单数还是复数】

三．20##中考英语必背的16组词语辨析

1. After, in 都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思?

　　after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的.

　　in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中?如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走.

2. Few, a few,  little, a little,  several, some

　　few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”?

　　few 和 a few修饰c.  ;little 和 a little 修饰un.

　　several用于修饰c.  ,  some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰un.

3. The other, another

　　the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边?

　　another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个.

4. Spend, take, cost, pay

　　spend的宾语通常是时间,金钱.   在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语.如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书.

　　take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语.如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?

　　cost 指花费时间,金钱或力气等,   只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态.如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?

　　pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人).如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金?

5. Speak, say, talk, tell      都有“说”的意思?

speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称?如:He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语?

　　say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容?它的宾语可以是名词?代词或直接引语等?如:She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”她说:“别在墙上画画!”

talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话?如:She is talking with John in English.　　

tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语如:She is telling the children a story.她正在给孩子们讲故事?

6. Beat, win      都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同?

beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队?如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们?

　　win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛,名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)?

7. Agree with, agree on, agree to

agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”?如:We all agree on (making) an early start.

agree with表示“与……意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见?看法的名词或what引导的从句?如:I agree with you without reservation.我毫无保留地同意你的意见?We agree with what you said just now.我们同意你刚才所说的意见?

agree to后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等?如:I agree to the terms proposed.

8. Bring, take, carry, fetch   都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同?

bring作“带来,拿来”解?如:Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work.

　　take是bring的对语,作“带去,拿去”如:Take the box away, please.

　　carry表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车?船,也可以用手甚至用头?如:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人?

fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思?如:Please fetch me the documents in that room.

9. Each, every    两词都是“每个”的意思,但着重点不同.

each着重个别,every着重全体,有“所有的”的意思?如:She knows each student of the class.她认识这个班里的每一个学生?She knows every student of the class.她认识这个班所有的学生?
10. No one, none
　　no one指“没有人(只能指人,不能用来指物)”,意思与nobody相同,作主语时不必跟of连用,如:No one believes him since he is not honest.   No one else but I went. 除我以外,谁也没去?
　　none指“一个也没有(既可指人,也可指物)”,作主语时代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词,谓语动词用单,复数都可以?但在“主+系+表”结构中,如果表语为复数,则系动词要用复数形式?如:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕困难?
11. Go on doing, go on to do, go on with  都有“继续做某事”的意思,其区别如下:

go on doing表示“继续做,一直在做某事(中间无间断)”;

go on to do表示“接着做某事”,即某事已做完,接着做另一件事;

go on with也表示“继续做某事”,其含义是某一动作一度中止后,又继续下去?
12. Too much, much too    二者都有“太,非常”之意,

much too为副词词组, 修饰形容词 ,不可修饰动词?如:It’s much too cold.

　too much作“太多”讲,有以下三种用法?
　　(1)作名词词组?如:You have given us too much. 你给我们的太多了?
　　(2)作形容词词组修饰不可数名词?如:Don’t drink toomuch wine. 不要饮太多的酒?
　　(3)作副词词组修饰不及物动词?如:She talks too much. 她说话太多?
13. Lonely, alone   二者都可表示“孤独,独自”,

alone指客观存在的“孤独”, 如:I went alone. 我是一个人去的?

 lonely主观感受的“寂寞”  如:she didn’t feel lonely. 玛丽孤身一人生活,但她并不感到孤独?　　14. In front of, in the front of
in front of意思是“在……前面”如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树?
in the front of在某个空间范围内的前面?如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.　　15. Find, find out    两者都有“发现”的意思,但语义有差别?

find有偶然发现某物的意味?如:He found a bag on the floor. 他发现地板上有个书包?
　　find out指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”?如:Please find out who took my book by mistake.
16. Arrive, get, reach    三者均可表示“到达”,

arrive通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)?如:We arrived at the station five minutes late.如:They will arrive in Paris next Monday.

get通常接介词to如:When we got to the park, it began to rain.

　　reach是及物动词,其后直接跟地点名词做宾语?如:He reached Beijing yesterday.

四．★20##中考英语作文万能模板★

对比观点题型

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为。。。2. 另一些人认为。。。3. 我的看法。。。

　　The topic of ①--------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-------- (支持A的理由一)What is more, ③--------理由二). Moreover, ④------- (理由三).

　　While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,--------- -(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥---------- (理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦-----------(理由三).

　　From my point of view, I think ⑧--------- (我的观点). The reason is that ⑨-----------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

　　Some people believe that ①------(观点一). For example, they think ②------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③----------(为他们带来的好处).

　　In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-------(反对的理由之二).

　　Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.

　　1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.     2. 分析并举例使其更充实.

　　The good old proverb ----------(名言或谚语)reminds us that --------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

　　First of all,-------- -(理由一). For example, -------(举例说明). Secondly,------ ---(理由二). Another case is that ---------(举例说明). Furthermore , ---------(理由三).

　　In my opinion, -------- (我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say----A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

　　1. 问题现状       2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

　　In recent days, we have to face I problem---A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, --------(说明A的现状).Second, -------(举例进一步说明现状)

　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, --------(解决方法一). For another ------(解决方法二). Finally, ----- (解决方法三).

　　Personally, I believe that ------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型

　　1. 说明事物现状       2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

　　3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法

　　Nowadays many people prefer_A, because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----(A的优点之一). Besides ----(A的优点之二).

　　But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------- -(A的第二个缺点).

　　Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -------(我的看法).

　　(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -----(对前景的预测).)

五．作文必背7类句型

1. 重点句型

　　1). It’s adj for sb to do   做…对某人来说…

　　2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…       … too … to do  太… 而不能…

　　  such … that … 如此… 以至于…

　　3). not…until…   直到…才…     例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.

4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子   … 的原因是…

The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.

　　5). That is why + 句子    那是…的原因

　　6). That is because + 句子   那是因为…

　　7). It is said that + 句子    据说…      It is reported that + 句子  据报道…

　　8). There is no doubt that + 句子    毫无疑问…

　　9). It goes without saying that + 句子    不言而喻，毫无疑问

　　10). There is no need to do        没必要做…

　　11). There is no point in doing    做某事毫无意义

　　12.  as is known to all, +句子        众所周知   as we all know,  +句子      据我们所知

　    　it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…,   众所周知

2. 提建议     had better (not) do  最好(不)做

3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣

　　like / love doing     enjoy doing    be fond of doing   喜欢做…

　　prefer to do A rather than do B  宁愿做A也不愿做B

4. 努力做…

　  try one’s best to do  = do one’s best to do  竭尽全力做…

　　make efforts to do = make every effort to do  尽力做…

　　spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…

5. 打算做… / 计划做…

　　intend / plan to do    打算做…

　　decide to do  决定做…

　　make up one’s mind to do  下定决心做…

6. 表示想/希望

would like to do  想做…

　　expect to do  期待着做…

　　consider doing  考虑做…

7. finish 完成/practice 练习/suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢+doing

look forward to doing 盼望做…

　  keep on doing 坚持做…

　　dream of doing 梦想做…

　　can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…

　　keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…

　　be busy (in ) doing   be busy with + 名词    忙于做…

　　spend time / money (in )doing   spend time / money on + 名词    花费时间做…

　　have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing   玩得开心

　　have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing   或 with + 名词   做…有困难