1.      patient  adj. 容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的 (反) impatient

n. 病人

You should be more patient with others.

He was patient of hardships. 他能吃苦。

I have run out of patience with her. = lose one’s patience

I’ve lost all patience with you and your excuses.

归纳拓展

be patient with sb.

be patient of sth. 忍耐某事

patience  n.

have patience with sb.

be out of patience with 对…忍无可忍

have no patience with 对…不能容忍

have the patience to do sth.

with patience = patiently

2.      make sure of/ that… 确保

make sure of the time and place

We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.

Make sure all the windows are closed when you leave.

   be sure of /about/ that… 有把握，确信

   be sure to do sth.

The exhibition is sure to be popular.

3.      strict  adj. 严格的；严厉的

They were always very strict with their children.

归纳拓展

be strict with sb.

be strict in sth.

strictly speaking 严格的说

4.      so that… 1. 以便，为的是 (引导目的状语从句)

            2. 因此，以至于 (引导结果状语从句)

I want to leave now so that I won’t be late.

Jay studied day and night so that he could pass his entrance exams.

   so …that … 如此…以至于…(引导结果状语从句)

(1)                    adj./ adv.

so   adj. + a(n) + n.             + that-clause

many/ much/ few/ little + n.

(2)                      a(n) +adj. + C单数

   such   adj. + C复数            + that-clause

          adj. + U

She is so tall that she has to have her clothes made for her.

 It’s such a good chance that we can’t miss it.

5.      avoid  vt. 避免

I deliberately/ intentionally avoided public places where I might be recognized.

With a little care, these problems can be easily avoided.

Try to avoid doing anything which might hurt his feelings.

Avoid using this route during the rush hour.

归纳拓展

avoid (doing) sth. 避免做某事

escape doing sth. 逃避作某事

6.      appreciate  vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激

Any contribution you can make will be gratefully appreciated.

归纳拓展

appreciate sth./doing sth.     对…表示感激

He appreciates your talents. 他很欣赏你的才能。

I appreciate your finding time to see me.

appreciate it if/ when从句    对…表示感激

I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.

7.  admit  vt. 承认（错误、罪行等）；容纳，接受；准许进入

归纳拓展

admit sth. 承认（事实、过失等）

admit doing sth. / having done sth.

The Vice President admitted taking bribes. 副总统承认受贿。

He admitted having stolen the car.

admit that … 承认…

admit sb./ sth. to/ into… 接纳某人/某物进入…; 吸收某人/某物参加；许可…进入

Each ticket admits one adult.

The narrow windows admit little light into the room.

be admitted to … 被接收（入学、入会、组织等）

How many students have been admitted to the school this year?

8.      as a result (of) 因为；由于

Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.

   result in 导致

   result from 由…导致

Many illnesses resulted from lack of exercise.

The accident that resulted in the death of two passengers resulted from careless driving.

9.      with 独立主格结构 (作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状语)

 (1) with + n/ prep. + adj./ adv./ prep.

He entered the room, with his hands red with cold. (伴随状语)

They went out of the room, with the light out.  (时间状语)

She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both side. (定语)

 (2) with + 宾语 + to do. 不定式和宾语之间是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。

 With nothing to do, they went out for a walk. (原因状语)

 (3) with + 宾语 + doing. 宾语和动词-ing之间是主动关系，动词-ing 所表示的动作和主语谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。

 I’d like to see the new film with time permitting. (条件状语)

(4) with + 宾语 + done. 过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. (结果状语)

10.  wave about/ around 向四周挥手；

wave aside 对… 不予理会

wave on 挥手示意向前走

wave through 挥手示意通过

11.  respect  vt. 尊敬；尊重  n. 尊敬，尊重；敬意，问候（pl.）

(反) disrespect

归纳拓展

respect sb./ sth. for sth.

He was respected for his integrity. 他因为清廉而备受尊敬。

respect oneself. 自尊；自重

show/ have respect for  对…表示尊重

I have an enormous respect and admiration for your brother.

我对你的哥哥非常尊重和敬佩。

He has/showed no respect for her feelings.

in respect of  关于…；就…而言

We’ll discuss the problems in respect of air pollution.

in this respect 在这个方面

In this respect we are very fortunate.  

in all respects = in every respect 在各方面  in many respects

give/ send one’s respects/ regards to 代某人向…问候

12.  keep + adj. 保持

keep silent/ warm/ awake

keep sb. doing sth.

Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.

   keep in touch with sb.

My parents asked me to keep in touch with them once a week.

13.  suggest  vt. 1.建议；提议 = propose

suggest doing sth. / suggest (that)…/ suggest wh-

She suggested (that) we have lunch at the new restaurant.

= She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant.

             2. 暗示

All the evidence suggested that the crime was carried out by a professional.  

Please suggest where we should have dinner.

Function

14. (1) would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做…

(2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. （宁愿…也不…）

=would rather do sth. than do sth.

=would do sth. rather than do sth.

A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat some fruit.

Facing the enemies, our soldiers would rather die than surrender.

(3) would rather 后接从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。

 ①would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟）

 ②would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事（用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟）

I would rather you didn’t smoke in the office.

I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.

15. relationship

build/ develop / foster a relationship 建立、发展、培养关系

strengthen/ improve the relationship 加强、改善关系

the relationship breaks down/ fails/ worsens 关系破裂/恶化

Grammar

一、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词  + doing

admit承认 avoid避免 consider考虑dislike不喜欢enjoy喜爱  finish完成  keep保持  imagine想像practise练习suggest建议advise建议 deny 拒绝 allow允许 appreciate感激 delay推迟  discuss讨论 escape逃脱 excuse原谅 pardon 原谅 fancy 假想  forbid禁止 forgive原谅 give up放弃keep保持 mention提及 mind介意 miss没赶上permit允许 prevent阻止 prohibit禁止   put off推迟  risk冒险                     

look forward to, put off, can’t help, be used to, lead to, devote to,   go back to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand,   give up, fell like, insist on, thank you for, apologize for, be busy,  have difficulty/ trouble in, have a good time in, spend time in,    stick to 坚持, insist on 坚持, keep on 继续   

(注意区别stick to和insist on的区别：stick to one’s principle, insist on going to war坚持主战)

二、既可以跟动名词也可以跟动词不定式 + doing / + to do

1. forget to do

  forget doing

2. remember to do

  remember doing

3. regret to do

  regret doing

4. stop to do

  stop doing

5. try to do

  try doing

6.  mean to do

mean doing

7.  go on to do

go on doing

8.  like/ prefer/ hate to do

like/ prefer/ hate doing

9.  need/ want/ require to do   (主动)

need/ want/ require doing （被动）

 

第二篇：外研版高一英语必修一Module_1总结复习期中期末

必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

1. amazing a. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 课文原句

The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 归纳拓展

amaze vt. 使吃惊

Dave amazed his friend by suddenly getting married. amazed amazing a.

Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed . amazement n. 惊讶 to one’s amazement in amazement be amazed by/at be amazed to do sth. be amazed that…

2. enthusiastic a. 热情的 [+about (doing) sth.] enthusiasm n. 热情

3. instruction

讲授；教育；指导 指示；说明书 课文原句

Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 经典例句

Follow the instructions printed on the back of the box. 归纳拓展

（1）follow instructions 服从指示

under one’s instruction 在某人的指导下 （2）instruct vt. 指导；教导；命令 instruct sb. to do sth.

instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容

例句：You will receive basic instructions in navigation. 4. attitude n. 态度；看法；姿态 课文原句

Describe your attitude to studying English.

经典例句

He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.

As soon as they found out I was a doctor their whole attitude changed. 归纳拓展

attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth. 对…的看法/态度

have a positive/ negative attitude to/ towards sb./ sth. take/ adopt a/an … attitude 采取…的态度

5. impress vt. 使留下…深刻印象；使…铭记，让…明白…（的重要性）；

盖（印）于 课文原句

Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 经典例句

What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language. Father impressed on me the value of hard work. =Father impressed me with the value of hard work.

The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed on me. 归纳拓展

(1) impress sb. (with sth.) （某事）给某人留下印象

impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人铭记某事

sb. be impressed by/ at … 为…所感动；对…有印象 I was deeply impressed by his sense of humor. (2) impression n.

leave/ have/ make a(n) …impression on sb. (3) impressive a. 给人印象深刻的；感人的 6． disappointed a. 失望的

disappointing 令人失望的 课文原句

They were both disappointed with their lessons. 归纳拓展

disappoint vt./vi. 使…失望

必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

be disappointed at/ about sth. be disappointed in/with sb./ sth. be disappointed to do sth. be disappointed that…

disappointment

令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事； 失望；扫兴；沮丧 to one’s appointment 经典例句

I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I can’t come after all. Nathan’s really disappointed about not being about to go. 7. cover vt. 盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段

时间或空间）；包含；涉及；（钱）够…用 n. 封面；盖子 课文原句

Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. 经典例句

The city covers 25 square miles.

Tom was sent to Switzerland to cover the Winter Olympics. 归纳拓展

（1）cover…with…

be covered with… 覆盖着（强调状态） be covered by… 覆盖着（强调动作） cover an area of … 占地面积… cover sth. up 遮盖；隐瞒 （2）discover vt. 发现

uncover vt. 揭发，揭露

recover vt. 追回；收复 vi.恢复健康（from）

? She is so shy that she covered her face with her hands. ? The government is trying to cover up the scandal. ? recover stolen goods/ lost property

? Six bodies were recovered from the wreck. ?

recover one’s sight, hearing, the strength

? recover from the shock/ surprise

? Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war. 8. in other words 换句话说，也就是说 课文原句

In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 归纳拓展

(1) in a/one word 简言之，总之 in words

用语言

word for word 逐字的

(3) keep one’s words/ promise 遵守诺言

break one’s words/ promise

have a word with sb. 与某人交谈。

have words with sb. about sth. 与某人吵架 get in a word 插话

(4) word comes that… 有消息传来… (word意为消息时，为9. look forward to 期望，盼望 课文原句

I’m looking forward to doing it. （it refers to homework） 归纳拓展

v. + to (prep.) pay attention to…

get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事。 be/ get used to 习惯于

devote … to… 奉献，献身于 turn to 求助于

refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 stick to 坚持 object to 反对 add to 增加 lead to 导致

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 see to 处理，料理

必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

agree to 同意

come to 共计，苏醒

contribute to 捐款；投稿；做贡献；促成 10. take part in 参加 课文原句

I take part in all kinds of after-school activities. 近义辨析

take part in/ join/ join in/ attend

(1) take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活

动并在活动中发挥作用。

We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. (2) join 两种用法： ①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。

When did your brother join the army? ②和他人一道做某事，其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion?

(3) join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语中。 Come along, and join in the ball game. Why didn’t you join in the talk last night?

(4) attend 是正式用语，为vt., 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、

上学、听报告等。句子的主语指示去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. I attended his lecture yesterday. 即使应用

(1) A great number of students __________ the movement. (2) He will never forget the day when he _______ the army. (3) She was sick so she didn’t _______ her classes. (4) May I _________ your conversation? 11. nothing like 什么也不如；完全不是 课文原句

We are using a new textbook and Ms. Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like

that of the teachers at my Junior High school. ◆(informal) 完全不像，一点也不像 She’s nothing like her mother. ◆ 没有什么能赶得上

There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. ◆ 没有；不到

Nothing like enough was done to improve the working conditions. 改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够。 12. 重点句型

In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 归纳拓展

表示倍数的句型：

(1) A + be + 倍数 + as + adj./ adv.原级 + as + B

(2) A + be + 倍数 + adj.比较级/ adv.比较级 + than +B

(3) A + be + 倍数 + the size/ length/ height/ depth/ width + of + B This square is three times as big as that one. =This square is three times bigger than that one. =This square is three times the size of that one. 13. Oh, really? So have I.

(1) “So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” “…也一样” “So + 主语+ be/助动词/情态动词” “ 的确如此” Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I. ---You’ve left the light on.

---Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off.

(2) “neither/ nor + be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语” He didn’t finish his homework, and neither did I.

(4) So it is with…或It is the same with…表示 “…的情况也是如此”. She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with her sister. 高考链接

Bill wasn’ (2008辽宁)

A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I