课题    Period1 Introduction & Function

 

第二篇：外研版高中英语必修1 重点短语及句型

外研版高中英语必修1 重点短语及句型

Module 1

differences between A and B

告诉A与B的不同之处

be similar to…in sth

---与---在---方面相似

the attitude to/towards…

对待….的态度

a city not far from …

一个离…..地方不远的城市

write down…记下，写下

on the computer 在电脑上

on the screen在屏幕上

information from websites

网站上的信息

a woman called….一个叫---的妇女

be nothing like一点都不像

speak a lot in class上课讲解很多

have fun玩得开心

I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课

introduce oneself自我介绍

in groups按组进行

give sb instructions给某人指示

work by oneself靠某人自己工作

improve one’s spelling

提高某人的拼写能力

in a fun way以一种愉快的方式

in other words换句话说

for one’s homework

为某人的家庭作业

a description of ….的描述

look forward to doing…

盼望做-----

be impressed with/by/

…的印象

make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象

A is the same size as B

A与B一样大

the number of….的数量

be fluent in Chinese汉语流利

speak Chinese with fluency

汉语讲得流利

make a lot of/much progress 取得很大进步

The father is disappointed

at his disappointing son.

父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧

at the beginning of在开头

write to sb写信给某人

all over the world全世界

the smell of…..的味道

move to….搬迁到…..

Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions你介意回答我的问题吗

Here are my answers

这就是我的答案

so have I 我也有

have the biggest smile

拥有最开心的笑容

the American school systems

美国教育体系

secondary school

cover 7 years有七年时间

at the end of…在最后

receive the high school diploma

获得高中文凭

go to college 上大学

divide….into../separate from

分开

September through December

9月到12月

take part in 参加

be free to do…自由做

after-school activities课余活动

module 2

make sure确保……

at any time在任何时候

be well organised组织得很好

It is said that/ they say…据说--

one’s first impressions of

….的第一印象

so….that如此…以至于

so that以至于….

avoid doing….避免做….

make sb do…让某人做…

dare to do…敢做某事….

say a word一句话

appreciate doing sth欣赏做…

I would apppreciate it if …

如果…..该多感激啊.

do scientific experiment

做科学实验

as a result( of )结果是

with Mrs Chen teaching me

是陈老师教我

this is because+原因…/that is why+结果…

in fact 事实上

fall asleep入睡

good-looking长相好的

wave one’s hand挥手

get bored厌倦的

tell jokes讲笑话

prefer to do更喜欢做…..

would rather do than do

宁愿做…而不愿做….

would rather do宁愿做….

It’s up to you由你决定

That’s settled事情解决了

a couple of一对…..

take a look at看….

get good marks得到高分

be true of真正是….

be relaxed with与..相处放松

haveproblems/difficulties/joy/fun with/in doing 做..有问题/困难/很开心/

pay for支付

revise for a maths test

为数学考试复习

translate from A to B

把A翻译成B

get to know知道，获悉

be ready to do…准备干..

refuse to do…拒绝做..

be willing to do…愿意做..

avoid,admit,consider,enjoy, finish,keep,practise,mind,imagine, suggest……+doing sth

module 3

match A to (with) B把A与B配对

travel on roads在路上行驶

in the air在飞机上

use…to do…过去常常

travel a long distance一次长途旅行

refer to （refer to a dictionary

refer to sb for information）

查阅字典

LOOK UP +内容  查阅…

by train坐火车

train sb to do sth训练SB做…

in the central part of…在..的中部

on the coast在海岸线上--

one’s first ride to….第一次骑车去…

meals cooked by….某人做的饭菜

abandoned farms遗弃的农场

during the day一天中..

look out of the window望窗外看

at midnight在午夜

a way to do/of doing sth…

做某事的方法

be short for….

be short of….缺少。。。

supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth提供…给某人

pass a law通过一项法律

allow sb to do sth/allow doing sth允许某人做…

forbid sb to do /forbid doing 禁止-----

shoot ….. 与 shoot at….的区别

Could I see your ticket?

我可以看一下你的票吗

Would you mind if  I saw your ticket?你介意我看一下你的票吗

Would you mind showing me your ticket?你介意展示一下你的票吗

I am sorry ,but….我很抱歉，但…

out of date过时

for the first time第一次

one’s first visit to….第一次拜访----

all the time一直

try to do…与 try doing 的区别

teach sb stH 教某人….

at kindergarten在幼儿园

so many….如此多的….

next door隔壁

show sb how to do…

展示给某人如何做….

be sick病了--

in downtown Shanghai在上海市区

at a speed of…以。。。速度

on 月，日，年

the opening ceremony开业典礼

sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上

on ones’s journey在某人的旅行中--

know…about..知道关于…

set off  from…从….出发

on the third day在第三天

be fond of..喜欢

Module 4

sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua

in (on to) the south of…

in a suburb

on the third floor of a five-storey apartment block

about fifty miles away from…

be made of (from, in, by, out of ,up of)

on the coast

by the seaside

pretty hot and wet in summer

sounds OK to me

I’m starving

buy…from…

for a while

a nice little fish restaurant

一家美味的吃鱼的餐馆

up to now/so far/till now迄今为止

exchange ideas交换意见

the beauty of nature自然的美

get away from…远离

a great many things很多事情

such as例如

at weekends/on weekdays在周末/在周日

go up上涨

can’t afford to do….不能承受

make money挣钱

make friends(with sb)与某人交朋友

in the same neighbourhood

在同一社区

take part in参加

fill A… with.B 用B填满A.

in poor health健康条件不好

have very little contact with sb

很少与人联系

The house is two storeys high

这房子有两层楼高

It’s been six years since we last saw each other.（瞬间/延续动词）

上次见面时事在六年前

This is the first time I have visited your hometown.

这是我第一次访问你家乡

This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.

这是我到过的最吸引人的地方

I feel very fortunate living here.

住在这里我觉得很幸运

What’s the climate like?天气如何

The rent for an apartment there is very high这公寓的租金很高

They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.

最近他们修建了很多高层建筑

It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.

这个迷人的小岛上有很多有趣的建筑

You remain clever你很聪明

remain to be done还有很多事情要做

The countryside would be a sadder and urglier place without them没有他们农场会更加的凄凉

Module5

a report on; 关于…的报道

as ... as; 与…一样

mix A and/ with B together;

把A与B混在一起

mix A into B; 把A和入B

a mixture of...; ….的混合物

a quarter/a half  一半…

three quarters四分之三

two fifhts五分之二

point seven one   0.71

the same as 和…一样

two-thrids of the earth’s suface is covered with water

地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖

20% our class are from the city

我们班上20%的同学来自城市

put...in order把…整理好

 

twice

是那个的2倍大

10 meters long10米长

draw/arrive at/reach/get to / come  to a conclusion得出结论

it is hard to think of a world without metals

世界上没有金属很难设想

electrical equipment电器设备

a set of /some equipment

一套/一些设备

A be equipped with B

用B装备A

react with与..发生反应

REACT TO 对…做出反应

have a slow/fast reaction with

与…发生慢反应

at the top/bottom(of)在…顶部/底部

Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment

下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述

find out找出

leave with the tube for a week

与试管一起放一周

add…to…/add to增加

keep…out of使….不入内

ordinary water普通的水

people get colder and colder

the closer you are, the more you’ll see你离得越近，你看得越清楚

much/a lot/a great deal/ far /by far/a bit/ a little /still / even / yet +bigger更大

no more than/ no more…than

仅仅/ 和….一样不（两者都不）

not more than/not more…than

不超过/不如…（前者不如后者）

a bigger apple一个更大的苹果

You’ve got it你已经弄明白了

It’s your turn to该轮到你做…

go ahead干吧！用吧！

used to do/be used to doing/

be used to do

the last(最新的)equipment

four times a term一学期四次

make a discovery发现

in one’s area of …在某人的…领域

first-class scientists一流的科学家

in the last twenty years在最后20年

win the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖

be proud of/take in pride

以..为骄傲

be supposed to do应该做….

Module 6

on the Internet在因特网上

computer hardware电脑硬件

the biggest source of information最大的信息来源

be accessible through a computer通过电脑可接入的

consist of…由..组成（无被动无进行）

be made up of

make up

millions of pages of data

成万上亿页的数据

three thousand books三千本书

two hundred of us我们中的200人

develop a way to do sth

开发一条做…的道路

as well也

become known as/for/to

作为/因为而出名/被..熟知

via the Internet通过因特网

at the moment此时此刻

go down下降

at University在大学

come up with the idea提出观点

make it +adj for sb to do…

对SB来说做….是….的

from that moment on从那时起

rise from A to B从A上升到B

thousands of millionaires

成千上万的百万富翁

access the Internet进入因特网

work as…以…身份工作

the percentage of…….的百分比

concentrate on…集中精神在..

as much time as I can尽我所能

agree with/TO/ON同意

last for+some time 持续…时间

work independently独立工作

in one’s opinion依某人看来

the importance of doing…

做..的重要性

be expected to do被希望/盼望做…,

take FULL advantage of充分利用

have access to…有进入/接近..的机会

wrap…up…打包…

don’t hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫做..

talking on a mobile phone

通过手机讲话

with the help of..在..的帮助下

point out one’s mistakes

指出…的错误

a serises of一系列的、、

instead of/instead代替..

shorten sth缩写…

There are a number of reasons for this.这个事情有很多原因

It became possible for sb to do…对某人来说做…成为可能

At the moment,此时此刻

about 80% of  web traffic is in English.大约80%的网站错误都是用英语写的

We need software to use a computer.我们需要软件来驱动我们的电脑

It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer如果我们花时间来攻克电脑，电脑会变得更好。