1.       patient  adj. 容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的 (反) impatient

n. 病人

You should be more patient with others.

He was patient of hardships. 他能吃苦。

I have run out of patience with her. = lose one’s patience

I’ve lost all patience with you and your excuses.

归纳拓展

be patient with sb.

be patient of sth. 忍耐某事

patience  n.

have patience with sb.

be out of patience with 对…忍无可忍

have no patience with 对…不能容忍

have the patience to do sth.

with patience = patiently

2.       make sure of/ that… 确保

make sure of the time and place

We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.

Make sure all the windows are closed when you leave.

   be sure of /about/ that… 有把握，确信

   be sure to do sth.

The exhibition is sure to be popular.

3.       strict  adj. 严格的；严厉的

They were always very strict with their children.

归纳拓展

be strict with sb.

be strict in sth.

strictly speaking 严格的说

4.       so that… 1. 以便，为的是 (引导目的状语从句)

            2. 因此，以至于 (引导结果状语从句)

I want to leave now so that I won’t be late.

Jay studied day and night so that he could pass his entrance exams.

   so …that … 如此…以至于…(引导结果状语从句)

(1)                     adj./ adv.

so   adj. + a(n) + n.             + that-clause

many/ much/ few/ little + n.

(2)                       a(n) +adj. + C单数

   such   adj. + C复数            + that-clause

          adj. + U

She is so tall that she has to have her clothes made for her.

 It’s such a good chance that we can’t miss it.

5.       avoid  vt. 避免

I deliberately/ intentionally avoided public places where I might be recognized.

With a little care, these problems can be easily avoided.

Try to avoid doing anything which might hurt his feelings.

Avoid using this route during the rush hour.

归纳拓展

avoid (doing) sth. 避免做某事

escape doing sth. 逃避作某事

6.       appreciate  vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激

Any contribution you can make will be gratefully appreciated.

归纳拓展

appreciate sth./doing sth.     对…表示感激

He appreciates your talents. 他很欣赏你的才能。

I appreciate your finding time to see me.

appreciate it if/ when从句    对…表示感激

I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.

7.  admit  vt. 承认（错误、罪行等）；容纳，接受；准许进入

归纳拓展

admit sth. 承认（事实、过失等）

admit doing sth. / having done sth.

The Vice President admitted taking bribes. 副总统承认受贿。

He admitted having stolen the car.

admit that … 承认…

admit sb./ sth. to/ into… 接纳某人/某物进入…; 吸收某人/某物参加；许可…进入

Each ticket admits one adult.

The narrow windows admit little light into the room.

be admitted to … 被接收（入学、入会、组织等）

How many students have been admitted to the school this year?

8.       as a result (of) 因为；由于

Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.

   result in 导致

   result from 由…导致

Many illnesses resulted from lack of exercise.

The accident that resulted in the death of two passengers resulted from careless driving.

9.       with 独立主格结构 (作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状语)

 (1) with + n/ prep. + adj./ adv./ prep.

He entered the room, with his hands red with cold. (伴随状语)

They went out of the room, with the light out.  (时间状语)

She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both side. (定语)

 (2) with + 宾语 + to do. 不定式和宾语之间是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。

 With nothing to do, they went out for a walk. (原因状语)

 (3) with + 宾语 + doing. 宾语和动词-ing之间是主动关系，动词-ing 所表示的动作和主语谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。

 I’d like to see the new film with time permitting. (条件状语)

(4) with + 宾语 + done. 过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. (结果状语)

10.   wave about/ around 向四周挥手；

wave aside 对… 不予理会

wave on 挥手示意向前走

wave through 挥手示意通过

11.   respect  vt. 尊敬；尊重  n. 尊敬，尊重；敬意，问候（pl.）

(反) disrespect

归纳拓展

respect sb./ sth. for sth.

He was respected for his integrity. 他因为清廉而备受尊敬。

respect oneself. 自尊；自重

show/ have respect for  对…表示尊重

I have an enormous respect and admiration for your brother.

我对你的哥哥非常尊重和敬佩。

He has/showed no respect for her feelings.

in respect of  关于…；就…而言

We’ll discuss the problems in respect of air pollution.

in this respect 在这个方面

In this respect we are very fortunate. 

in all respects = in every respect 在各方面  in many respects

give/ send one’s respects/ regards to 代某人向…问候

12.   keep + adj. 保持

keep silent/ warm/ awake

keep sb. doing sth.

Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.

   keep in touch with sb.

My parents asked me to keep in touch with them once a week.

13.   suggest  vt. 1.建议；提议 = propose

suggest doing sth. / suggest (that)…/ suggest wh-

She suggested (that) we have lunch at the new restaurant.

= She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant.

             2. 暗示

All the evidence suggested that the crime was carried out by a professional. 

Please suggest where we should have dinner.

Function

14. (1) would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做…

(2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. （宁愿…也不…）

=would rather do sth. than do sth.

=would do sth. rather than do sth.

A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat some fruit.

Facing the enemies, our soldiers would rather die than surrender.

(3) would rather 后接从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。

 ①would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟）

 ②would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事（用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟）

I would rather you didn’t smoke in the office.

I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.

15. relationship

build/ develop / foster a relationship 建立、发展、培养关系

strengthen/ improve the relationship 加强、改善关系

the relationship breaks down/ fails/ worsens 关系破裂/恶化

Grammar

一、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词  + doing

admit承认 avoid避免 consider考虑dislike不喜欢enjoy喜爱  finish完成  keep保持  imagine想像practise练习suggest建议advise建议 deny 拒绝 allow允许 appreciate感激 delay推迟  discuss讨论 escape逃脱 excuse原谅 pardon 原谅 fancy 假想  forbid禁止 forgive原谅 give up放弃keep保持 mention提及 mind介意 miss没赶上permit允许 prevent阻止 prohibit禁止   put off推迟  risk冒险                    

look forward to, put off, can’t help, be used to, lead to, devote to,   go back to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand,   give up, fell like, insist on, thank you for, apologize for, be busy,  have difficulty/ trouble in, have a good time in, spend time in,    stick to 坚持, insist on 坚持, keep on 继续   

(注意区别stick to和insist on的区别：stick to one’s principle, insist on going to war坚持主战)

二、既可以跟动名词也可以跟动词不定式 + doing / + to do

1. forget to do

  forget doing

2. remember to do

  remember doing

3. regret to do

  regret doing

4. stop to do

  stop doing

5. try to do

  try doing

6.  mean to do

mean doing

7.  go on to do

go on doing

8.  like/ prefer/ hate to do

like/ prefer/ hate doing

9.  need/ want/ require to do   (主动)

need/ want/ require doing （被动）

 

第二篇：高一英语外研版 必修2 Module 6 学案

高一英语外研版 必修2 Module 6 学案 Films and TV Programmes

一．单词与短语。

1. A m _____is a piece of work ,esp. art, which is the best of its type or the best a

person has done.

2. Charlie Chaplin ,a price of c , will be remembered forever .

3 . I found them a in the other room .They were getting very angry .

4 . I found all the c in his new play amusing and interesting .

5 .------What do you think of her dance ? -- It’s g .

6 . _______(有时) , I drop in on some old friends of mine .

7 . I talked to the sailor for a long time , because he _________(使??感兴趣) me .

8 . The boss in that company is unwilling to employ_________(女性的)workers .

9 . She looked at me in ________(惊奇) .

10 . Which ________(頻道) will you be broadcasting on tonight ?

出版，出现_____________讲述______________发生______________

属于_____________爱上某人（表动作）___________________

有时，偶尔_____________令某人吃惊的是_________关心，关注____________

扮演角色______________与某人在某方面争吵__________________________

1. interest adj. ____________, ___________ vt.使感兴趣.

这本有趣的书让我感兴趣____________________________________.

= I am_______________________________________.

让我感兴趣的是如何和同学相处好。

_______________________________________________________________.

n. 兴趣，爱好

His two great interests in life are music and painting._______________________.

对?感兴趣________________________对?失去兴趣____________________

2.辨析：come out / publish

他的新书出版了。His new book________________________

=He ________________________________________

二．翻译句子。

1. The story takes place in the early 1800s.

2. Now, to everyone’s surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made

a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.

3. Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.

4. Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.

5. Peter lent us the money.(改为强调句型，强调Peter.)

6. 吸烟有害健康，这是大家所公认的。（用It's generally agreed that...造句）

7. 又困又累，他一回到家就睡觉了。（用形容词做状语造句）

8. 一招手，出租车在几分钟之内就会出现。（用“祈使句 and” 造句）

三．巩固练习：

1. It is believed that if a book is ______ it will surely ____the readers.(2003 上海)

A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested

C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest

2. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _____.(2005 福建)

A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out

3. It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.（2008 全国）

A. that B. how C. which D. when

4.__to my __, China’s strong winter snowstorms caused such huge economic losses.

A. Much; surprised B. Great; surpriseC. Much; surprise D. Greatly; surprising

5. He doesn’t care ___anything we say. A. of B. about C. to D. for

6. Jack looked at his mother ____ when he heard the news.

A. in surprise B. with surprise C. surprised D. surprising

7. The ______ film directed by Zhang Yimou made the audience deeply ______.

A. moving; moved B. moved; moved C. moved; moving D. moving; moving

8. Mary and Jane covered 25 kilometers that day. ___, they decided to have a rest.

A. Cold and hungry B. Coldly and hungrily

C. Cold and Hungrily D. Coldly and hungry

9. Was it in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded __anding on the moon?

A. when; on B. that ; on C. which; in D. that; in

10.She _____ for three years and given birth to two children.

A. married B. has got married C. has married D. has been married

11.It was in the village ______ he once lived _____ he got his junior education.

A. that; where B. where; that C. which; where D. where; which

12.---How long have they ____ with each other?

---About half a year. He ____ with her at first sight.

A. been in love; fell in love B. fallen in love; fell in love

C. been in love; was in love D. fallen in love; was in love

13.“Look before you ______”means“Think again and again before you act”.

A. walk B. leap C. run D. escape

14. _____ part that he played in ____ film made _____ deep impression on me.

A. The; a; the B. A; the; a C. The; the; a D. A; the; the

15.--- _____ that he managed to get the information?

--- Oh, a friend of his helped him.

A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it

16.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ______.

A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily

17 The old gentleman has _____ been to the Great Wall before, has he?

A. always B. already C. ever D. not

18 (2002北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _____ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing

19 It is foolish to take a taxi _____ you can easily walk to the station.

A. before B. that C. unless D. when

20 You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.

A. when B. where C. then D. There

语法：

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。一般的副词除固定副词外，其他副词加后缀-ly，但有些如ugly、friendly则不是副词。本模块主要介绍频度副词和地点副词:

一．常见频度副词由高至低分别是

Always(总是),usually(通常),often(时常),sometimes(有时候),seldom(很少),never(从未),问句中用ever。频度副词词组every week, every two days, once a year, three times a month等。注意：

?频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。如：

He sometimes goes there on business. ________________________

He has__________ been late. 他从未迟到过。

I was never very good at maths. 我的数学从来不好。

?sometimes 位置最灵活，句前，句中，句尾

?often,若有very,quite,修饰时，必须是very often,quite often.

④always,never,表强调时，放句首。

Always lock the door whenever you leave.__________________________

Never be late for school again._______________________

⑤当否定副词never,/seldom/hardly/rarely/scarcely/not/ no/ few/ little/ 否定副词短语：by no means/ in no way/ under no circumstances在句首时,句子半倒装

如:Never in my life have I seen such a horrible thing.________________

⑥频度副词的疑问句，用How often....

你父亲多久开车送你上学一次？（译）

___________________________________________________________________

二．常见地点副词：?（here, there）（in, out）（up,down）（inside, outside ）（upstairs, downstairs）（above, below）（on.off）（back, away）

?Here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then等副词放于句首,句子全部倒装.

Here comes the bus = the bus is coming

Out rushed the students on hearing the cry for help in the darkness.

语法练习：

1. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, ___if you don’t speak the language.

A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially

2. It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.

A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. Pretty (2009天津）

3. -- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? (2009安徽)

-- ___, I do. I think it's a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally

4.The questionnaire takes ___ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely (2009湖北)

5. For a moment nothing happened Then ____all shouting together. （2009福建）

A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come

6. It seems that living green is____easy and affordable. A small step masks a big

difference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly（2009福建）

7.Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, ____ to my surprise, he arrived on time. A little B. much C. ever D. even （2009辽宁）

8. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _____ , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise（2009.浙江卷）

9. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ____recovering from his heart operation.

A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually (2009浙江)

10. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____. （2009上海）

A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief

C. the thief was fleeing

D. fled the thief