1. 一般疑问句的构成：谓语动词提前或者是助动词提前，其他句子成分顺序不变，译为是否……？肯定回答为yes加主语和谓语的肯定形式；否定回答为no加主语和谓语的否定形式。

1）一般现在时时态中和一般过去时时态的一般疑问句

eg. It snows here in winter.

Does it snow here in winter?

Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

She likes reading books during her spare time

Does she like reading books during her spare time?

Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

I went to the big park near my house with my friends.

Did you go to the big park near your house with your friends?

He was a science teacher ten years ago.

Was he a science teacher ten years ago?

Mother used to offer afternoon tea for us in the living-room

Used mother to offer afternoon tea for you in the living-room?

Yes, she used to. / No, she used not to

Did mother use to offer afternoon tea for you in the living-room?

Yes, she did. / No, she did not to

注意used to 后接动词不定式表示过于习惯的动作或状态，但是表示的过去习惯和

状态不复存在。be used to doing表示习惯做某事。

练习 把以下句子变成一般疑问句

This idea sounds good.

I was used to having a glass of water before going to bed.

2）现在进行时态和过去进行时态中的一般疑问句

eg. They are cleaning their classroom now.

Are they cleaning their classroom now?

Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t

We were having a talk at nine last night.

Were you having a talk at nine last night?

Yes, we are./ No, we aren’t.

练习 把以下句子变成一般疑问句

The sun was shining brightly when we went to school.

Some people were walking their dogs.

3) 现在完成时和过去完成时中的一般疑问句。

eg. The students have had six tests in English this term.

Have the students have six tests in English this term?

Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.

The man in black has talked for about two hours

Has the man in black talked for about two hours?

Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

By noon, we had walked about twenty miles.

Had you walked about twenty miles by noon?

Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t.

I had finished two thirds of my homework before my father came home.

Had you finished two thirds of your homework before your father came home? Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t.

练习 把以下一般疑问句变成肯定句

Has he taught Chinese in school since he came to London?

Has Mr. Li taught four lessons since one month ago?

Had you bought your brother four books by last month?

4）询问是否需要做某事，通常用句型 Must...? Need…? 但要注意这类句子的应答。 eg. Must I wait until they come?

Yes, you must.

No, you needn’t / don’t have to/ don’t need to.

Need we leave so noon?

Yes, you must.

No, you needn’t / don’t have to/ don’t need to.

注意用have to 或 need (做实义动词) 的疑问句形式

He had to keep his room clean and tidy for he wanted to get a prize

Did he have to keep his room clean and tidy for he wanted to get a prize? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.

He needed to water the flower of his girlfriend.

Did he need to water the flower of his girlfriend?

Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.

练习 把以下句子变成一般疑问句并作出肯定和否定回答

The boy dare touch the snake.

The boy dared to touch the snake.

5） There Be 句型变一般疑问句

eg. There is some water in this bottle.

Is there any water in this/ that bottle?

Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

注意 There Be 句型一般疑问句转换时要把some 变成 any. Any 用于一般疑问句和否定句中。

 

第二篇：初中一般疑问句总结

句型转换的方法 一、 肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1、 在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not；

2、 在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；

3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、 some 改成any。

把下面的句子变成否定句。She is watching TV now.

We go to school on Sunday. His father works hard. Jack's mother is a nurse The cat runs fast. They like reading books. My grandpa gives me a hot dog.

Tom often walks to school. I have a doll. It is eating fish.

疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

（一）一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述

一般疑问句，也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如：

—Can you swim to the other side？ 你能游到对岸吗？ —Yes, I can.是的，我能。 —No，I can’t.不，我不能。

—Have you locked the door？ 你锁门了吗？ —Yes，I have.是的，锁了。 —No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。

2一般疑问句的结构

（1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如： Are they your friends？ 他们是你的朋友吗？ Does he go to school on foot？ 他是步行去上学吗？ Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？ Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？

1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。

2、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。

例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..

一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?

把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music.______________________________________

2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________

3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________

4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________

5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________

3、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。

例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.

一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?

把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1. We need some masks._________________________________

2. They like making the puppet. _________________________________

3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.______________________________________

4.I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________

5. They sing “In the classroom”together.________________________________________________

（2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：

Somebody is with you？ 有人和你一起吗？ He didn’t finish the work？ 他没有做完活吗？

You are fresh from America，I suppose？

我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？

3、一般疑问句的答语

（1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如： —Are you tired？你累了吗？ —Yes，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。

—Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？ —Yes ，she does.是的，她打扫了。 —No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。

（2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如： —Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。

—Could you please make less noise？ 你可以小声一点吗？ —All right，sir.好的，先生。

—Have you been there？ 你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。

4、一般疑问句的否定式

（1）一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语；也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not，如：

Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我 Believe me？你不相信我？

Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗？ Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗？

Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗？ Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗？

Does Helen not /Doesn’t Helen like chocolate? 海伦不喜欢巧克力吗

Will he not /Won’t he go with you?

他不和你一块儿去吗？

（2）否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。

1）否定疑问句常常带有惊异、赞叹或责难等语气，如：

Haven’t you read the newspaper？ 你没读过这份报纸呀？

Won’t he come？他不来了？ 2）否定疑问句有时暗示提问者期待着肯定的回答，如：

Shouldn’t we start now？ 我们现在是不是该动身了？

Wasn’t it an interesting film？ 那部电影是不是很有趣？

3）否定疑问句有时用来表示邀请或建议，如：

Wouldn’t you like to go with me？ 你不想和我一块儿去吗？ Won’t you have a cup of coffee？ 你不喝杯咖啡吗？

（3）否定的一般疑问句的答语中，yes的含义为“不”，no的含义为“是”，但在回答这类句子时，应该注意yes后接肯定结构，no后接否定结构，这和汉语习惯不同，如：

—Are you not Mr Smith？ 你不是史密斯先生吗？ —Yes，I am.不，我是。 —No，I am not.是的，我不是。

—Haven’t you read this book before？ 你从前没有读过这本书吗？ —Yes，I have.不，我读过。 —No，I haven’t.是的，我没有。

教你一招：在这样的答语中，只要根据实际情况来判断，如果事实上是，就要用yes；如果事实上不是，就要用no。

（二）特殊疑问句

三、 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法

1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。

3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。

句型转换题1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句）(改为一般疑问句)

2. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句）

以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what（什么）， who（谁）， whose（谁的）， which（哪个）， when（何时）， where（哪里）， how（怎样）， why（为何）等。

1、特殊疑问句概述

特殊疑问句也可称为“wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如：

Who is it on the phone？谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture？ 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？

Where did you last see it？ 你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？ What did you eat yesterday？ 你昨天吃了些什么？

2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法

（1）它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，如：

What can be done about it？ 对此能做些什么呢？ Which are yours？哪些是你的？

Who would like to come for a game of football？谁愿意来踢场足球呀？

（5）“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不能归为特殊问句，如：

Why don’t you come earlier？ 你为什么不早些来呢？ Why not go skiing？为何不去滑雪呢？

3、特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词

（1）疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who，whom，which，what，whose。它们没有性和数的变化，除了who外也没有格的变化。 疑问代词 意义 作用 例句

who 谁 作主语, 用来指人 Who is the girl under the tree？ Whom 谁 作宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to？

Whose 谁的 用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this？ Whose are those shoes？

Which 哪个，哪些 用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which girls will be in the sports meeting？

What 通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture？

（2）疑问副词

疑问副词包括when，where，why，how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。

when 何时 询问时间 When will she return？

Where 何地 询问地点 Where do you come from？

Why 为什么 询问原因 Why are you late for school？

How 如何 询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school？

How old 多大 询问年龄 How old is Jim’s little brother？

How much/many 多少 询问数量 How many friends do you have?

How far 多远 询问距离 How far is it from your home to school？

How long 多长、多久 询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing？

How often 多长时间一次 询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents？

How soon 多久 询问时间 How soon will you come back？

4、特殊疑问句的答语

特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问，因此，不再需要用yes或no。在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。

Who has borrowed my bike？谁借了我的自行车？ Jack. 杰克。 Jack has borrowed your bike.

When did he borrow my bike？他什么时候借了我的自行车？ This morning. 今天早晨。 He borrowed your bike this morning.

Where is he？他现在在何处？ At the office. 在办公室。 He is at the office.

Whose bike is this？这辆自行车是谁的？ Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。 It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.

1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.

2、A: _______ pen is it? B:It’s mine.

3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.

4、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.

5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.

6、A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue.