九年级英语期末总结

九年级英语期末总结

(20xx年春季学期)

梁世达

本学期,我担任九年级121班的班主任工作和英语教学工作。九年级是学生整个初中阶段的重要一年,也是学校教育的一个重要的展示窗口,所以我颇感压力较大。因此,对教学工作我不敢懈怠,注重加强自身的业务素质,深入研究教法,虚心与同事交流,积极向同行学习,使学生在英语这门学科上取得了一些

进步,下面把我本学期的工作做一个简单的总结:

一、深入分析学情备课,精心设计教法授课。

教学就是教与学,了解和分析学生情况,有针对地教对教学成功与否至关重要。我所教的班级,同学比较沉静,差等生占较大多数,尖子生寥寥无几,讲得太深,就照顾不到整体。从此可以看出,了解及分析学生实际情况,实事求是,具体问题具体分析,做到因材施教,对授课效果有直接影响。这就是教育学中提到的“备教法的同时要备学生”。这一理论在我的教学实践中得到了验证。为此,每天我都花费大量的时间在备课之上,认认真真钻研教材和教法。上课时我特别注意调动学生的积极性,想方设法令学生投入,讲解清晰,准确,条理,做到线索清晰,层次分明,言简意赅,深入浅出。在课堂上特别注意调动学生的积极性,加强师生交流,充分体现学生的主体作用,让学生有更多动口动手动脑的机会。同时在每一堂课上都充分考虑每一个层次的学生学习需求和学习能力,让各个层次的学生都得到提高。课后,我精心设计练习,对所学知识点进行巩固练习。由于我的课堂内容丰富、教态自然、讲课生动,而且很好的做到了难易适中,点面兼顾,自然能够吸引住学生,课堂教学效果较为成功。

二、激发学生英语学习兴趣,培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。

英语是一门外语,对学生而言,既生疏又困难,在这样一种大环境之下,要教好英语,就要让学生喜爱英语,让他们对英语产生兴趣。否则学生对这门学科产生畏难情绪,不愿学,也无法学下去。为此,我采取了一些方法,通过学习英文歌曲、猜英文谜语、做英式小游戏等加强对同学们英语兴趣的培养,以挖掘同学们学英语的内在动力,变“要我学”为“我要学”;再就是尽量多讲一些关于英美国家的文化,生活故事,让他们更了解英语,更喜欢学习英语。在早读时,我坚持下班了解早读情况,发现问题及时纠正。课前多预习,课堂45分钟让学生集中注意力听讲,把老师讲的内容真正听懂。课后发现学生作业问题也及时解决,及时讲清楚,让学生即时消化。考试前进行有系统的复习,考试后进行学科总结。总之,要让学生明白,学习英语不是一天两天的事,是要靠平时慢慢积累起来的。

三、加强学生的课外辅导,辅优转后有一定成效。

因为英语的特殊情况,学生在不断学习中,会出现好差分化现象,差生面扩大,会严重影响班内的学习风气。因此,绝对不能忽视。兴趣不高的学生,我也从不厌弃,我坚持对他们进行课后辅导。每天都要抽点时间,给他们解答疑难,通过一期的努力,使他们的英语成绩也有或多或少的进步。

另外,对部分不自觉的同学还采取强制背诵等方式,帮助他们养成良好习惯,提高他们的英语学习能力。

以上就是我在本学期的教学工作总结。由于经验颇浅,许多地方存在不足,

希望今后能在各位领导老师的指导下,取长补短,争取最大限度地提高我的自身水平和能力。

 

第二篇:机电英语期末总结

第七章

第一节 Mechatronics

一.单词

1.mechatronics:机电一体化

2.interdisciplinary:跨学科,多领域的

3.modeling:建模,造型

4.sensor:传感器,灵敏元件

5.automotive:自动的,汽车的

6.optoelectronic:光电的,光电学的

7.intelligent:聪明的,有智力的

8.actuator:调节器,激励器,执行元件

9.robotics:机器人学

10.encompass:围绕,包含

11.transaction:事项,记录,处理,交易,学报,会刊

12.synergistic:协作的,合作的

13.integration:整体化,集成,综合

14.category:种类,目录,部门

15.fusion:融合,联合,聚变

16.mechanical:机械的,力学的,机械般的

17.discipline:纪律,训练法,学科

二,选择题

1.Mechatronics is nothing new;it is simply the application of the (C)

techniques in precision mechanical engineering。

A.newly B.complex C.latest D.advanced

2.This,of course,is someing many forward-thinking designers and engineers (B) for years.

A.has been doing B.have been doing C.have done D.will be doing

3.Mechatronics is the interdisciplinary fusion(not just a simple mixture!) of mechanics,(D) and information technology.

A.optics B.physics C.biology D.electronics

4.A Japanese from Yasukawa Electric Company (D) the term "mechatronics" in 1969 to reflect the merging of mechanical and electrical engineering disciplines.

A.made B.used C.discovered D.coined

5.Today ,the term encompasses a large array of technologies;many of (B) have becone well-known in their own right.

A.what B.that C.which D.where

6.For example ,many early robots resulting (C) mechanical and electrical systems,became central to mechatronics.

A.in B.of C.from D.by

7.Mechatronics gained legitimacy in academic circles in 1996 (D) the publication of the first referred journal;IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

A.in B.as C.at D.with

8.After acknowledging that many definitions have circulated ,they selected the following for articles to (B) in Transactions.

A.include B.be included C.includeing D.have been included

9.In the mid-1980s,mechatronics came to mean engineering that is the boundary (B) mechanics and electronics.

A.among B.between C.mid D.middle

10.The authors suggested 11 topics that should fall,at least in part,(A) the general category of mechatronics.

A.under B.below C.in D.at

三.英译汉

1.Mechatronics is the interdisciplinary fusion (not just a simple mixture! ) of mechanics,electronics and information technology. The objective is for engineer to complete development,which is why it is currently so popular with industry.

译文:机电一体化是一门由机械学,电子学,信息技术多学科融合的学科(不是简单的混合),目标是使工程师完成产品开发,这就是为什么机电一体化技术目前在工业上非常流行的原因。

2.In the mid-1980s,mechatronics came to mean engineering that is the boundary between mechanics and electronics.

译文:在20世纪80年代中期,机电一体化产生了工程学,它是由机械学和电子学组成的边缘学科。

3.For example,many early robots resulting from mechanical and electrical systems became central to mechatronics.

译文:例如,由机械系统和电子系统产生的许多早期机器人已经成为机电一体化的核心。

四.汉译英

1.机电一体化技术,电子学,机械学,智能控制,机器人学,信息技术,科学术语。

译文:mechatronics,electronics,mechanics,intelligent,control,robotics,information,technology,scientific tem.

2.机电一体化技术是一门关于机械学,电子学和信息技术的跨学科技术。

译文:Mechatronics is the interdisciplinary of mechanics,electronics and information technology.

3.机器人是机电一体化技术发展的产物,它涉及机械学,电子学,智能控制技术等。

译文:Robot is the evolutional outcome of mechatronics,which includes mechanics,electronics and Intelligent Control technology,etc……

4.机电一体化技术广泛用于汽车工业,机械工业及国防工业。

译文:Mechatronics has been applying widely to auto industry,mechanical industry mechanics,national defense industry.

5.今天。机电一体化技术已经成为研制机器人的关键技术。

译文:Today,mechatronics has become the key technology of developing robots.

第二节。Computer Integrated Manufacturing System

一,单词。

1.integrate:集成,使成整体,是一体化

2.encompass :包围,环绕,包含或包括某事物

3.coherent:连贯的,一致的

4.geometeic:几何学

5.compatible:兼容,谐调,一致的

6.fixture:夹具

7.be thought of as :被认为

8.transform into :转变成

二.选择题

1.A CIM system is commonly thought of as an (A) system that encompasses all the activities in the production system from the planning and design of a product through the manufacturing system ,include control.

A.integrated B.combined C.stable D.special

2.CIM is the approach (C) many companies are using to get to the automated factory of the future.

A.to B.of C.that D.when

3.The purpose of CIM is to transform product designs into salable goods

(D) a minimum cost in the shortest possible period of time.

A.on B.in C.to D,at

4.The element of CIM differs (A) the traditional jod shop manufacturing system in the role the computer plays in the manufacturing process.

A.from B.between C.in D.on

5.CIM is the (C) of design ,manufacturing ,distribution ,and financial function into one coherent system.

A.automatics B.robotic C.computerization D.methodology

6.Computer-integrated manufacturing system are basically a network of computer systems (tied )together by a single integrated database.

A.fastens B.links C.tied D.tightens

7.A CIS system can direct (B) activities ,record results ,and maintain accurate data.

A.design B.manufacturing C.measuring D.marketing

8.A major element of a CIS system is a (D)system.

A.CAM B.CAPP C.CAE D.CAD

9.The design-related tasks performed by a CAD system are

(A) ,engineering analysis,design review and evaluation and automated drafting.

A.geometric modeling B.physical modeling

C.finite element analysis D.productive planning

10.However,not all CAD data bases are (C) with manufacturing software.

A.adapted B.fitted C.compatible D.usable

三。英译汉

1.CIMS,CAE,CAD,CAM,FMS,CAPP,CNC,Ceometric modeling.

译文:计算机集成制造系统,计算机辅助工程,计算机辅助设计,计算机辅助制造,柔性加工系统,计算机辅助工艺规划,计算机数控,几何建模。

2.CIM is the approach that many companies are using to the automated factory of the future.

译文:计算机集成制造是一种先进方法,许多公司正在利用这种技术建造未来的自动化工厂。

3.Computer-integrated manufacturing systems are basically a network of computer systems tied by a single integrated database.

译文:计算机集成制造系统主要是一个由单一集成数据库联系在一起的计算机网络。

四.汉译英

1.计算机集成制造系统的主要目的是以最小的成本和最短的时间将产品设计和材料转化成适销对路的产品。

译文:The major purpose of CIMS is to transform product designs and materials into salable goods at a minimum cost in the shortest possible time.

2.计算机集成制造系统能使用数据库的信息控制加工行为,记录加工结果,维护加工精度。

译文:Using the information in the database,a CIMS can control manufacturing activities,record results,and maintain accurate.

3.然而,并非所有的CAD数据库可与制造软件兼容。

译文:However,not all CAD databases are compatible with manufacturing software.

第八章

第一节 Mechanisms

一。单词

1.mechanism :机械装置,机构,机制

2.categorize:加以分类,分类

3.category:种类,罗技范畴

4.planar:平面的,平坦的

5.spherical:球的,球形的

6.spatial:空间的

7.distinguish:区别,辨别

8.loci: locus的复数形式:点的轨迹

二。英译汉

1.A spherical mechanism is one in which each link has some point which remains stationary as the linkage moves and in which the stationary points of all links lie at a common locaton.

译文:在球面机构中,当连杆机构运动时,每一连杆都有某个保持静止的点,而且所有的连杆的静止点都在同一位置。

2.A spherical pair would produce no additional constraints and would thus be equivalent to an opening in the chain.

译文:平面副却不能加以约束,因此只相当于开始运动链。

3.Spatial mechanisms,on the other hand,include no restrictions on the relative motions of the particles.

译文:另一方面,在空间机构中质点的相对运动没有约束。

三。汉译英

1.机构可分为平面的,球形的和空间的结构形式。

译文:Mechanisms can be divided into planar,spherical,and spatial structure.

2.理论上讲,在这个复杂的结构中可能包含了一个平面副,并且没有约束。

译文:Theoretically,a planar pair might be include in this complex structure,there is no constraint in the structure.

3.运动的转换既不需要共面也不需要同心。

译文:The motion transformation is not necessary coplanar,nor must it be concentric.

第二节。Machine Tools

一。单词

1.drill:钻床,钻头

2.lathe:车床

3.shaper:牛头刨床

4.planer:龙门刨床

5.mill:铣床

6.grinder:磨床

7.twist:扭曲

8.ream:铰孔

9.tap:攻丝

10.pulley:滑轮

11.shaft:螺杆

12.bore:镗削

13.groove:槽口

14.tolerance:公差

二。英译汉

1.drill press ,planer,grinder,cutting edge,tolerance,cutting tool.

译文:钻床,刨床,磨床,刀口,公差,刀具。

2.Milling can produce flat or angled surfaces,grooves ,slots,gear teeth,and other profiles,depending on the shape of the cutters being used.

译文:铣削可根据所用的铣刀形状分别加工平面,槽口,缝,轮齿及其他的型面。

3.Nonprecision grinding involves the removal of metal where accuracy is not important.

译文:粗磨是指切除精度不高的工件多余的金属。

三。汉译英

1.大多数的机加工主要是由五种基本的机床来完成的。

译文:Most of the mechanical operations are commonly performed on five basic machine tools.

2.车床一般被称为整个机床加工设备家庭成员中之父。

译文:The lathe is commonly called the father of the entire machine tools family.

3.磨削加工是利用研磨颗粒来切削金属,磨削加工可分为精磨和粗磨。

译文:Grinding makes use of abrasive particles to do the cutting .Grinding operations may be classified as precision and nonprecision.

第九章

第一节。The Growth of Electronics

1.单词。

1.evacuate:抽空,排空

2.vessel:容器,船,舰

3.glow:发光的,放光

4.exploit:开发,利用

5.colorful:多色的,丰富多彩的

6.fluorescent:(发)荧光的

7.neon:氖,霓虹灯

8.neon tube :氖管,霓虹灯

9.responsive:应答的,响应的,敏感的

10.(be) responsive to:对……敏感

11.advertise:为……做广告

12.diode:二极管

13.elaboration:努力发展(完善,改进),精巧

14.Atlantic:大西洋

15.telecommunication:电信

16.Solid-state:固态的

17.embrace;包含

18.intensive:强(烈)的,集中的

19.manifestation:表明,表示,表现形式,体现

20.versatility:通用性,多用性,多面性。

二,英译汉

1.The electronics industry

control now and embraces many other radio,television,computers,automatic

areas .Electronics is a field in which scientific research and technical development is still intensive,and so many more manifestations of the versatility of the electron can be expected.

译文:当今的电子工业包括无线电,电视,计算机,自动装置及其他许多方面。今天,电子学领域的科学研究活动与技术开发工作正在加强。因此,可以预见电子更为广泛的用途将在许多方面体现出来。

三。汉译英

1.电子的质量非常小,并带一个负电荷。

译文:This particle has a very small mass but carries a negative electric charge.

2.电子发明不久之后,科学家和发明家开始付诸实践应用

译文:Soon after electron had been discovered,scientists and inventors began to put it into practice.

3.战后以来,建立了关于半导体加工和开发的新型工业

译文:Since the post-war a new industry concerned with the manufacture and exploitation of semiconductor has been established.

4.现在的电子工业包括无线电,电视,计算机,自动控制及其他领域。 译文:The electronics industry now embraces radio ,television,computers,automatic control and many other fields.

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