20xx年高考最新时评训练（要重点对待）

阅读下面一则新闻，写一篇文章。

路口交通发生拥堵，旁边七旬老太却突然晕倒需紧急送医，是原地指挥交通还是救人要紧？20xx年1月4日早高峰，长沙雨花区交警大队长岭一中队学警叶林锋面临这样的艰难选择。最终他选择离岗15分钟，呼叫同事前来支援送老人就医。老人顺利脱离危险，但叶林锋因为擅自离岗被大队通报批评。

要求：1.所选主题在材料范围之内。

2.题目自定。

3.不少于800字。

评论：交警离岗扶老人该不该被记过

1月3日，长沙市雨花区曹家坡路曙光路口。78岁的老人突然晕倒，趴在冰冷的路面上呕吐不止，路人都不敢去扶。一女孩求助正在附近执勤的交通辅警叶林锋，叶立即赶过去扶起老人，叫同事开来警车把老人送至医院，老人得到及时救治。当时，雨花区交警大队正在查岗，叶林锋恰好因离岗被记过，对此，叶林锋说：“救人事大，被

记过没关系。”

或许有人认为，救人是一回事，离岗是另一回事。但事情皆有因果关系，也该有主次之分。一方面叶林锋离岗的“因”是去救人，情有可原；另一方面，如果根据当时的情形，比如路口有红绿灯等自动交通规则装置，叶林锋的暂时离岗不至于导致更大的安全隐患，那么其去救人的行为，就比坚守工作岗位更为重要。

此外，从严格意义上讲，叶林峰是否是真的离岗违纪，还有待商榷。一者，救人是警察职责，交警辅警也不例外。二者，老人摔倒在路上，是摔倒事故，也是交通事故，作为管理者，对发生在其职责范围内的交通事故，自然是需要去处理的，况且已经有群众前来求助，作为警察岂能拒绝？

除过这两个原因之外，还有一个不容忽略的问题是，叶林锋离岗救人，不仅体现了其对生命的尊重意识，表现出了一个人民警察对普通老百姓的爱护与爱戴，而且彰显出了一种道德与诚信的力量，给老人摔倒无人敢扶等道德滑坡现象狠狠一击，传递了一种乐观、积极、进步和向上的正能量。

作为正在执勤的交警，叶林锋离开工作岗位确实有所不妥，但如果事出有因，其所在交警大队显然不应该对其进行记过处理，更不可以因此而扣其工资。交警大队在不知情的情况下做了这个处理，应该尽快“撤销处罚”。

另一种声音：

陈昊宇：交警离岗救人，到底该不该“罚”

近日，在长沙市雨花区曹家坡路曙光路口，78岁的老人突然晕倒，路人都不敢去扶。一女孩求助正在附近执勤的交通辅警叶林锋，叶立即赶过去扶起老人，叫同事开来警车把老人送至医院，老人及时获救。当时，雨花区交警大队正在查岗，叶林锋恰好因离岗被记过。

此事经媒体报道后，引发较大争议。有媒体刊发评论文章，质疑“交警离岗扶老人，有必要处分吗”，提出“我看处分不但要撤销，更得给叶林锋一个大大的嘉奖才是”。对评论作者的观点，我部分赞同，确实“什么事再大也大不过人命”。但对作者“拯救危在旦夕的老人，比疏导交通要重要得多”的说法，我觉得有失偏颇——救人固然很重要，疏导交通同样也很重要。在交警离开的15分钟里，路口滞留的车辆越来越多，造成了该路段严重拥堵。很显然，交警离岗不仅造成了很多人交通成本的增加，同时更是带来了一定的安全隐患。说句或许不该说的话：万一由于交警离岗发生严重交通事故，谁来负

责?

对交警的行为“吹毛求疵”，并非我冷血无情、认为不该救人，而是想强调一个老话题——规则意识。在现有规定下，交警离岗就是违纪，违纪就应当受到处分，这是毫无疑问的。制度能否发挥作用，关键在于执行的力度和刚性，不能讲任何“特殊”，也不容有任何变通。否则，制度就容易沦为“橡皮泥”，失去其应有的约束力和权威性。现如今，因各种各样的借口变通制度和规则、导致制度形同虚设的现象屡见不鲜，教训难道还不够深刻吗?

那么，对离岗救人的交警究竟该如何处理才合理呢?我的建议是“奖惩并行”：对其违反纪律的行为进行处分，同时对其救人的善举予以褒奖。功是功、过是过，功过要分明。如此一来，既维护了现行制度的尊严，又弘扬了正能量。这样处置并非“和稀泥”，而是通盘权衡下的最优方案。至于现行制度是否科学、是否需要修改，那就是另一个问题了。需要再次强调的是：规则面前人人平等，规则一旦制订实施，就不能存在“例外”。

海外华人的评论

評論：從交警離崗救人被記過看規則意識

日前在南京雨花區曹家坡路曙光路口，78歲的老人突然暈倒。一女孩求助正在附近執勤的交通輔警葉林鋒，葉立即趕過去扶起老

人，叫同事開來警車把老人送至醫院，老人得到及時救治。但是，葉林鋒卻因離開崗位被記過處分。雨花區交警大隊安宣辦相關負責人表示，如果救人情況屬實，不會對葉林鋒批評處理，反而要提出表揚。

對于葉林鋒該不該被處分，可以說怎麼決定都有道理。領導說要給他處分，這當然有根據，這就是，交警的崗位在路上，離開位置就是擅離職守，是違紀行為。但是，如果說葉林鋒不該被處分，也有道理。因為葉林鋒離開崗位，並不是擅離職守，而是去見義勇為，救人的生命應該比堅守崗位更加重要。所以，葉林鋒不僅不應該被處分，而且應該被獎勵。

但是，我們就發現兩個難以認同的問題。第一，整個事情的決定權就在領導怎麼看。領導可以按照制度進行處分，也可以離開制度，從另一個角度進行獎勵。這豈不是權力說了算？第二，今後，作為普通交警，再遇到類似情況，他們應該怎麼做？

所以，我們應該減少自由裁量，一切以制度為準。如果說，做了好事卻違反制度，這正說明制度本身不科學。如果制度只是死規定，說一旦離開崗位就應該被處分，顯然是不對的。制度應該表述為，擅離職守需要進行處分，但發生特殊緊急情況除外，離開崗位的合理性可以事後追認，這樣的制度表達才是準確的。更重要的是，這樣的制度，就不會出現由領導任意決定處罰還是獎勵的問題。

制度應該科學，而制度一旦制定，就必須堅決執行，領導也無權自由裁量。這裏用得上一個故事：1764年，哈佛大學圖書館發生了一場大火，哈佛大學創始人、哈佛牧師捐贈給圖書館的250本珍貴

圖書在這場大火中被燒毀，只有一本書幸免于難——由于在火災發生之前恰好有一名學生將其中的一冊書帶出圖書館，從而這本書成了哈佛牧師所捐贈圖書極為寶貴的孤本。火災發生第二天，這名學生敲開了校長的辦公室，說明情況後，鄭重地將書還給學校。霍裏厄克校長首先感謝他為學校保留下了一本寶貴的書，對他的勇氣和誠實予以獎勵，然後把他開除出校。哈佛的理念是：讓校規校紀看守哈佛，比用其他東西看守更安全有效。

所以，第一，我們需要嚴格而科學的規則；第二，規則需要嚴格的執行。而我們常常遇到的情況是，規則本身有漏洞，然後由領導研究，這樣的“上面說了算”真的很可怕。

深入的思考：

这不仅不使人回想起良心和职责的一个典型案件。

19xx年2月，一东德人偷渡柏林墙，被东德哨兵打死。不久东西德合并，柏林墙倒塌。于是哨兵被起诉。哨兵说：【执行命令是天职，如有罪，罪也不在他】。死者方面律师说：【作为一个军人，打不准是

无罪的，这一点是无可质疑。作为一个心智健全人，当你发现有人翻墙越境时，此时此刻，你在举枪瞄准射击时，有把枪口抬高一厘米的权利，这是你应该主动承担的良心责任】那位哨兵听后主动认错，后被判三年。

道义和职责不能两全

作为一个公民，他应该制止违法行为；作为一个记者，他应该忠实地记录新闻事件的全过程。在很多情况下，道义和职责不能两全。在事关人命和司法案件等重大采访中，到底是履行人的道义，还是履行记者的职责？这个矛盾连新闻学的始祖也没弄清楚。所以，从过去到现在，这个问题始终纠缠着记者。他们在采访这类报道时，心中何尝不是矛盾万分？

西方有个摄影记者，冒着生命危险，拍下了一个因饥饿而濒临死亡的非洲儿童被秃鹰吞嗜的图片。从新闻学的角度讲，这幅图片现场感强，触目惊心，他因此而获得了普利策新闻奖。

但他遭到了国内外人们的谴责。最后因不堪忍受舆论压力，他绝望地自杀了。

批评和支持都是有理由的。高考作弊是违法行为，身为记者，理

应制止，既要维护考场良好风气，也要“挽救”有不良行为的考生。但从另一方面来说，目前各类考试作弊成风，严重败坏了社会风气，如不拿出一个活教材来警示全国人民，就不足以引起有关部门重视和考生的自律。这样，央视“牺牲”一个学生的命运而“挽救”更多即将失足的考生的命运，并且给勤奋苦读的考生一个公平竞争、改变命运的机会，这难道不值得吗？如果这个考生的事不曝光，可能有更多的考生像他一样，糊涂地毁了自己的前途。

中国每个记者都遭遇过这种“灵魂拷问”，央视记者更不例外。相信他们在做前报道前，也是深思熟虑了的。况且这个考生本身违犯了高考规则，被罚不准参加考试也不过份。

 

第二篇：20xx动词时态高考真题

20xx动词时态高考真题

1【课标全国卷Ⅰ】24.If we ______ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.

A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act

2【课标全国卷Ⅰ】27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ______ my mind.

A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 3【课标全国卷Ⅱ】7. We very early so we packed the night before.

A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left

4【北京卷】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet_____________into at least ten different films over the past years.

A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be 5【北京卷】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad_____________late?

--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been 6【北京卷】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _____________ us.

A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 7【北京卷】32. --- So what is the procedure?

--- All the applicants_____________before a final decision is made by the authority.

A. interview B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed D. are being

8【北京卷】34. If we _____________a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked

9【天津卷】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _____ one of the main pipes.

A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repaired

10【天津卷】14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ____ able to speak it much better now.

A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 11【辽宁卷】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.

A. has had B. had had C. has D. had

12【辽宁卷】26. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

A. they actually broke B. do they actually break

C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken

13【辽宁卷】30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

A. had been improved B. will be improved

C. is improved D. was improved

14【山东卷】24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.

A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 15【山东卷】27. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.

— That’s Ok.We’ll catch the next train to London.

A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 16【江苏卷】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

—Sure. I ______ a report at home.

A. will be writing B. will have written

C. have written D. have been writing

17【江苏卷】30. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.

A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought

18【安徽卷】24. I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

19【安徽卷】28. I ’s birthday party last night, but I was not available

A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone

20【浙江卷】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs___sharply.

A.was increasing B.has increased C.had increased D.will be increasing 21【湖南卷】22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.

A. have been B. am C. was D. will be

22【湖南卷】24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 23【湖南卷】26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done 24【湖南卷】27. — Have you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.

A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be

25【湖南卷】34. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

— I’m sorry. But I _______ my homework.

A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing

26【陕西卷】11. On Monday morning , it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

A. takes B . Is taking C. took D. will take

27【陕西卷】17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a trilling scene, the television went blank.

A.watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would be watching

28【江西卷】25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.

A. I will speak. B. will I speak. C. do I speak. D. I speak.

29【江西卷】35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.

A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming 30【重庆卷】 to bed.

A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone

31【重庆卷】29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.

A. hadn’t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't

32【重庆卷】33. A Midsummer Night's Dreamat the Theatre Royal on 19th June. and then tours throughout Scotland

A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened

33【四川卷】3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!

A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 34【福建卷】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 20xx Taipei Flower Expo.

A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited

35【福建卷】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking

36【福建卷】30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?

—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.

A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven

37【福建卷】34. Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.

A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized

CACCB BCDDB BC BBC ACADB DADCA ACBDB AADBD CB