考试复习计划

1。掌握听力教程单词、文化知识、先练所有听译练习

2。每周一种题型。

Spot Dictation : 重在熟练缩写，必须找出三天时间找人听写那些高频词汇，做到听到声音立刻写下缩写。

Statements : 重在掌握七个题型和重要场景词汇，以及课堂总结的词伙儿。另外，做题时注意仿真，加快浏览选项的速度，和代换速度。

长段子：把小绿书上的culture notes熟读。注意考试听力技巧和题型技巧。尤其养成对关键提示词first of all，moreover, on the other hand, however等词的敏感。

听译：无论怎样，小绿书每个听译单句和段子都要听过。熟练笔记技巧。然后再去做真题。由于小绿书比真题快，所以在做真题时觉得如同慢镜回放。

新闻题型（高口），在准备上要上网查询07世界大事，我在班上也总结过热点地区和热点人物及事件。要练成倒金字塔技巧，只有强练单句新闻听力，可用小绿书作为材料，然后做真题新闻时以句为单位，听过每句后必须能重述80%内容。

Note Taking题型（高口）：1。听长段子（连听5分钟左右），如真题不够用，可用小绿书的长段子材料或者Talks材料； 2。重在练笔记。每次练习后，要看笔记是否能够清楚表现每篇说明文的干、枝、叶内容。然后看笔记回忆，补充并重述尽可能多的内容；每篇在不同纸上记三次。 3。考试不要奢求满分，重在理解，抓住干和枝，已经足够10-12，其他细节词但凡记下几个，或根据前后文合理填入同义词，15分以上不是难事。具体笔记方法和推测方法见课堂笔记。

3。每周两套真题精练。精练就是每次用白纸写答案，不要写在书上。Spot dictation必须每篇能做到一次性完美缩写，才算练完。Statements和长段子练习时做对答案后，要把自己该句中没听出来的继续攻克。听译重在听和记得配合，要把每一段反复听，反复笔记，才能找到最佳的听记节奏。

4。要稳过一个考试，必须在准备时高于它的水平，所以搜集一些课外材料，如CNN\VOA新闻，和其他影音材料。

5。最后，要过听力关，先过发音关。记得英语不是学出来的，不是背出来的，不是做题作出来的，而是模仿出来的。

英语教育是一个很有使命感，很引人入胜的行业，很多朋友在了解了我的经历后纷纷问如何能提高英语成为一名英语老师。说句实话，中国并不缺英语老师，但中国奇缺优秀的英语老师！一名优秀的英语教师对一个学生的作用是至关重要的，很可能一名学生在听了一个优秀的英语老师的一堂课以后自己的英语和人生就发生了彻底的改变，这并不是没有可能的！那么到底怎样才能称的上是一名优秀的英语教师呢？评判标准可谓众口不一。我今天写的这十大标准除了根据我自己的教学经验外，另外总结了我和很多同学心目中的一些优秀英语老师他们身上具备的一些品质，所以这篇文章是写给千千万万个想从事英语教育行业同仁们的一把尺子，也是给所有正在接受英语培训的莘莘学子们看的，同时更是我本人不断努力的方向！

第一大素质：必须要有很强的专业素质！

我相信这是所有人都同意的！一个把过去完成时态讲成现在完成时态的老师是很难称的上是一名英语老师的，一个学生问一个单词就要去查一次字典的老师也很难让学生喜欢上他（她）！所以各位想要从事英语教育的朋友们，问问您自己，您对英语是否达到“精通”的程度？是否可以达到或者几乎可以达到听得清晰、说得流利、读的明白、写的顺畅、译的自如的程度？如果达不到，那您最好还是退一步把英语学好再说，光有一腔热血没有真功夫是在耽误您的学生，更是在耽误您自己。

第二大素质：必须要有近乎完美的发音

这一点几乎可以把中国一大半的英语老师刷下了，但我却依然要强调。作为一名英语老师，如果发音不标准那是很恐怖的事情，因为学生都在模仿你，如果你把i读成e，那到了学生那里很可能就成为了o！教师自己本身就是一个标准，一个学生争相模仿的标准。如果这个标准都不标准了，那教师也就失去了最重要的意义。另外一个原因是，假如你有近乎完美的发音，那学生也会从心眼里佩服你，走近你，学习你，模仿你，最后喜欢上你，你的课也会上的越来越轻松；反之，假如你的发音很糟糕，学生发现你和录音带上读的不一样，那你想学生还会佩服你吗？你的课的难度也就可想而知了！所以作为一名普通的英语学习者，你的发音只要大差不差，外国人能听懂就可以了，因为英语只是一个工具，用出去就行；但作为一名英语教师一定要不惜一切代价把发音突破，因为你是在教别人学英语，所以意义格外重要！一口破烂的英语发音将会把你远远隔在一名优秀英语教师的门外！

第三大素质：能够用最简单的语言讲出最复杂的语言规律！

这点真的非常重要，人说语言是一门艺术，从不同人的口中讲出来效果是完全不一样的！有的人可以将很简单的东西说的很复杂，有的人则可以将很复杂的东西说的很简单，在英语教学中我们无疑要倾向于后者。对一个初学英语的人来说，一切都是陌生的，因为这毕竟是一个和汉语完全不同的语系，所以讲的方法非常关键！很多人在教初学者的时候，一下子在黑板上罗列出英语的五十条语法，分别为一般现在时态、一般过去时态......等等，一直讲到虚

拟语气，原以为学生肯定会被他的“博学”所倾倒，哪知道回头一看，学生早就跑光了！学生能不跑吗？英语学习最忌讳的就是复杂，对一个初学者尤其如此！我在给初学者讲语法的时候都告诉他们英语的语法其实只有一条，那就是主+谓+宾！其它一切都是从这条最基本的语法中延伸出来的！有的老师拿着语法书告诉我，be动词后面的形容词是表语，不是宾语！天！我们得明白，给初学者的事情不是让他们掌握多少条语法，不是让他们知道什么是系动词，什么是表语，而是让他们尽快的喜欢上英语！他们一旦发现英语学习没有他们想象的难，他们就已经成功了一半，您说是吗？

第四大素质：要让自己的课充满激情！

为什么有的课上的让人昏昏欲睡，而有的课则让人上的热血沸腾？我想关键就在于对激情的运用！激情太重要了！没有激情去上英语课是很可怕的，学生也很难被你调动起来！然而激情不是外在的口号，也不是乱喊乱叫，它是源自于你内心的那颗你不安分的心，那颗渴望将你的才华奉献给学生的心；激情不是一种冲动，而是一种视艰难万险为微尘，一种对未来充满了渴望和期待的生活态度，只要你有激情，你的课也会跟着像着了火一样，迅速升温，所以，Please be passionate！

第五大素质：要学着有幽默感！

不管我们把英语讲的多么的天花乱坠，英语学习归根结底还是很枯燥的！再懂事、再听话的学生在听你讲了一整节课的语法后也会产生厌烦的情绪。而一个具有幽默感的英语老师则会让学生忍俊不已，让课堂时时刻刻充满着欢笑声，这样的课是很让人着迷的！当然，我们并不是刻意的去找几个笑话放到课堂上讲，也不能一堂课老是去讲笑话（新东方的一些老师曾经受到过这样的批评），更不能为了活跃气氛而讲几个黄色笑话；所有的幽默应该都是发自内心的，是应该与自己的课浑然天成的，这样的老师学生能不喜欢吗？我们同时也要说的是，幽默有时候是天生的一种素质，并不是每个人都具备，如果你觉得你不是那张擅长幽默的人，也没关系，只要你把课教的精彩，学生也照样会很喜欢你！

第六大素质：最好能有国外生活的经验

我提这一点倒并不是因为我自己在美国读书，而是因为这是一句大实话。我们教英语并不是单纯的去教这门语言，同时还去教语言背后的文化，去教语言所承载的信息！比如我们教学生机场用语，教学生理发场景，如果咱们自己坐过飞机，我们自己在国外理过头发，那教起来理所当然的会更有吸引力，因为你不是在单纯的教英语，你是在教自己真实的生活经验。还有譬如我自己不喜欢的圣诞节，很多英语老师都会在这一天和学生举行party来庆祝圣诞节，一群一点都不知道国外圣诞节是什么样的人却把圣诞节庆祝的有模有样，让我真的很佩服他们！当然，每一个人都到国外走一趟对目前的中国来说还是不太现实的问题，但没有关系，如果你有很强的生活阅历也照样会很吸引学生，总之一句话，如何让你的课具有更多的

魅力，你就怎么去努力！

第七大素质：要善于学习同行优秀的人！

不管你现在多么的受学生喜欢，课讲的多么的好，你都不是完美无暇的！作为一名优秀的英语教师，我们不但自己要努力去做到优秀，还要善于学习别人的优秀！所以我们要经常听一听别人的课，听一听学生对其他老师的评价，学习和吸收一切优秀的东西，哪怕一个小动作都可以值得你反复学习直到用到你自己的课堂上！其实课上的不好的老师我们也应该向他（她）学习，为什么呢？因为我们可以向他们学习反面的东西，学习他们为什么不受学生的喜欢，然后把这些你认为的缺点从自己身上彻底抹掉，让它们永远都不要在自己身上出现！

第八大素质：要敢于向学生认错！

只要是人就没有完美的，只要不是完美的那就会出错，英语老师也是如此。在课堂读错一个单词或者出现拼写错误是不罕见的，学生往往并不知情，但是一旦你注意到了，或者课后想到了，那该怎么办呢？是装作不知情，不去破坏自己在学生心目中的完美形象还是勇于承认错误？我想大家都会喜欢后者。讲错了有什么关系呢？你又不是故意的！但学生是无辜的，如果学生后来发现你当初讲的东西是错的，那我想他（她）会更不喜欢你！所以让我们勇于承认错误吧！我自己经常晚上睡觉的时候会突然回想起白天有一个单词拼写的不对，在查字典确认后我会在第二天课堂的一开头就承认自己的错误，并及时改正过来，学生并没有因此而不喜欢我，相反，他们会觉得我的态度很端正，也就更喜欢自己。当然了，我们一方面要提高自身能力，一方面能小心则小心将讲课的错误率降到最低，如果我们每节课都告诉学生上一节课讲错了，那也是不能容忍的事情。

第九大素质：要敢于说自己不懂

英语的知识浩如烟海，尤其是单词更不可能是每个人都能掌握，那面对学生的提问时，如果我们不知道就应该说不知道，正所谓：“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也”。如果一味的展示自己的完美而去假装知道，那后果将是很严重的！如果学生不知道你答错了而信以为真，那你是在误人子弟；如果学生知道你答错了，那这对你在学生心目中的形象将是一个巨大的创伤。碰到学生问一个你不懂的问题时，我常常的回答是：“对不起，这个我真的不能确定（知道），我回去查一下，明天给你答复（晚上给你发邮件）。”大家可以试一下。最重要的是，教英语一定要本着科学的态度，一就是一、二也绝不能说成是三，这是作为教师最起码的素质

第十大素质：无条件的去热爱你的学生！

爱是世界上最美的语言！如果你不爱你的学生，那么以上所有的素质都是空的，就好像如果没有1，那后面再多的0都是没有用的！要想让所有的学生都喜欢你的课，你就必须去爱所有的学生，用真心去换取真心！不管这个学生是聪明还是笨，不管他（她）是富有还是贫穷，你都要去无条件的热爱他们，对他们一视同仁！因为在学习英语的道路上，他们都是一样的！因为在你的课堂里，他们都是平等的！刻意的去学习授课技巧，倒不如心贴心的想想如何为他们提高更好的服务，你真心的对学生好，哪怕你批评他们，他们也能感受的到你的真心！所以我一直提倡要多鼓励、少打击，多褒扬、少批评，要知道，学生英语的成功是作为一名英语老师最大的欣慰！

我自己正在朝着这十大目标前进，希望中国更多的人可以具备以上这十大素质，成功中国英语教学的先锋和中流砥柱！

为中国加油，也为了你自己加油！

 

第二篇：福师1108考试批次《听力口译(三)》复习题及参考答案

奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 .cn

福师1108考试批次《听力口译（三）》复习题一及参考答案

教学中心 专业 学号 姓名 成绩

注：考试时间为100分钟，答案写在答题纸上

本复习题页码标注所用教材为：

如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点

I. Listen and fill in blanks 60%

Both House and Senate negotiators today approved sweeping immigration legislation that could grant amnesty to ______________ (1) of illegal aliens who entered the country before ______________ (2). The bill, as worked out in 5 hours of closed-door negotiations, would establish a ______________ (3) of fines against employers who hire illegal immigrants. It would also make those who came to the ______________ (4) illegally but have established roots in this country eligible for amnesty.

参考答案 Lesson 7 millions

It is not just the weather with which farmers contend; there are higher costs for growing food and ______________ (5) prices when selling it. And these combine to make farming an increasingly difficult life, especially for small family farms. In New York, a new ______________ (6) called “Farm Hands” is trying to help struggling farms in the ______________ (7) by linking city dwellers with farmers. As John Kailish reports, the scheme ______________ (8) to benefit both.

参考答案 Lesson 9 lower

Wages for workers in the winery industry ______________ (9) from around 8 dollars to 15 dollars an hour. The union was willing to give up a slight reduction in wages, but ______________ (10) to accept cuts in the pension and health benefits. The employers ______________ (11) wanted a 20% reduction in the wages and benefits package. Winery owners say the union has to recognize that ______________

(12) costs have increased.

参考答案 Lesson 10 range refused reportedly overall organization region seems 1982 system US

心系天下求学人 Page 1 of 24 专业 专注 周到 细致

奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 .cn

The Wing and Wheel is a very ______________ (13) song to me. It’s probably my favourite song that I’ve ever written. And that song was inspired at the Vancouver Folk ______________ (14) by two people who are from Managua, Nicaragua. They have a duo called Duo Guar Buranco. And just about 4 o’clock in the morning, I was sitting in my ______________ (15) room and listening to them sing in the room next door, and looking out the window at this little fingernail moon ______________ (16) out over the Vancouver Bay, and that song just came flowing, you know, and was inspired by those two people.

参考答案 Lesson 11 special

One year ago this month, a ______________ (17) earthquake in Mexico City killed more than 9000 people. Tens of thousands of people lost their jobs because of the massive ______________ (18). Among those hardest hit by the quake were women garment workers, who worked in sweatshops concentrated in the ______________ (19) of Mexico City. One year after the earthquake, Lucie Conger reports that some of the 40,000 seamstresses who lost their jobs are changing their ______________ (20) about work.

参考答案 Lesson 12

The ______________ (21) makes 95 specific recommendations, including greater emphasis on re-investigations of cleared personnel, a streamlined classification system, more ______________ (22) for counter-intelligence elements of the FBI, CIA and the military services, and tighter controls on foreign diplomats from ______________ (23) countries. The report cites FBI assessments on how extensively the Soviets use diplomatic cover to hide spying ______________ (24).

参考答案 Lesson 13

Kalb’s comments suggested Shultz perhaps did not go along with the disinformation program, but in public, the Secretary of State has defended the administration’s policies against Libya, saying in New York last week: “I don’t have any ______________ (25) with the little psychological warfare against 心系天下求学人 Page 2 of 24 专业 专注 周到 细致 Festival hotel hanging powerful damage heart attitudes committee money hostile activity

奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 .cn Quddafi.” He also quoted Winston ______________ (26) as saying, “In time of war ______________

(27) is so precious, it must be attended by a bodyguard of ______________ (28).”

参考答案 Lesson 14

California counters that the state law ______________ (29) not discriminate between men and women, that it treats them both the ______________ (30) as to all ailments, but grants disability leave only to pregnant workers. Moreover, California _____________ (31) that the state law in fact equalizes the situation between men and women, allowing them both to have children without _____________ (32) their jobs.

参考答案 Lesson 16

The differences in roast beef are really ______________ (33). Arby’s and Hardy’s have 7 times as much ______________ (34) as Roy Roger’s. Also, Roy Roger’s had ______________ (35) roast beef, whereas Arby’s has kind of a composite roast beef, where the beef is chipped and scrunched ______________ (36) with sodium phosphate and other chemicals.

参考答案 Lesson 18

problems Churchill truth lies does same argues losing remarkable fat real together

Well, at some point, everybody, every ______________ (37) had to be earned the old-fashioned way. And the old-fashioned way is, you ______________ (38) up a business that can be multiplied indefinitely beyond the limitations of your own personal ______________ (39). It can be an oil business, like John D. Rockefeller did with the Standard Oil Trust. It could be, you know, an organization that can ______________ (40) dozens of game shows like Merv Griffin.

参考答案 Lesson 19

fortune set efforts produce

US officials are ______________ (41) any official American connection with a plane Nicaragua says it shot down over the ______________ (42). The Sandinista government says ______________ (43) Americans were killed and a fourth, identified ______________ (44) Eugene Hasenfus of Marinette, 心系天下求学人 Page 3 of 24 专业 专注 周到 细致

奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 .cn Wisconsin, was captured.

参考答案 Lesson 25

There's been yet another merger in the ______________ (45) industry. Delta, the 6th largest carrier in the United States, will join wings ______________ (46) Western, which ranks 9th. By one standard, that will create the nation's 3rd ______________ (47) airline. The merger, agreed to by Western yesterday, makes sense, ______________ (48) to Con Hitchcock of the Aviation Consumer Action Project.

参考答案 Lesson 24

A bomb ______________ (49) early today in a mid-town Manhattan abortion clinic, slightly injuring two passers-by, but it did not stop those at the ______________ (50) from performing abortions later in the day. The bombing ______________ (51) about $ 10,000 in damage. Police say several phone calls to the bomb squad warned of the ______________ (52), but no one has claimed responsibility.

参考答案 Lesson 24

We think that we have ______________ (53) this most venerable and ______________ (54) of geographic mysteries. With those words, Joseph Judge of National Geographic ______________ (55) announced a major discovery in American history-the true ______________ (56) where Christopher Columbus first landed in the new world.

参考答案 Lesson 23

Tonight, a Soviet nuclear submarine is on the ______________ (57) of the Atlantic Ocean, damaged 3 days ago by a ______________ (58) on board. Officials in both countries also said the loss of the vessel presents no atomic ______________ (59) despite the presence of both nuclear missiles and a nuclear power reactor on the ______________ (60).

心系天下求学人 Page 4 of 24 专业 专注 周到 细致 denying weekend 3 as airline with largest according exploded center caused attack solved grand magazine spot

奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 .cn 参考答案 Lesson 23

bottom fire threat submarine

II. Listening comprehension 20%

Section A

1 A) Dick’s trousers don’t match his jacket.

B) Dick looks funny in that yellow jacket.

C) The color of Dick’s jacket is too dark.

D) Dick has bad taste in clothes.

2. A) Call the police station.

B) Get the wallet for the man.

C) Show the man her family pictures.

D) Ask to see the man’s driver’s license.

3. A) The temperature is not as high as the man claims.

B) The room will get cool if the man opens the windows.

C) She is following instructions not to use the air-conditioning.

D) She is afraid the new epidemic SARS will soon spread all over town.

4. A) She lost a lot of weight in two years.

B) She stopped exercising two years ago.

C) She had a unique way of staying healthy.

D) She was never persistent in anything she did.

5. A) The man is not suitable for the position,

B) The job has been given to someone else.

C) She had received only one application letter.

D) The application arrived a week earlier than expected.

6. A) He’s unwilling to fetch the laundry.

B) He has already picked up the laundry.

C) He will go before the laundry is closed.

D) He thinks his mother should get the clothes back.

7. A) At a shopping center.

C) At an international trade fair.

B) At an electronics company.

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D) At a DVD counter in a music store.

8. A) The woman hated the man talking throughout the movie.

B) The woman saw a comedy instead of a horror movie.

C) The woman prefers light movies before sleep.

D) The woman regrets going to the movie.

9. A) He is the fight man to get the job done.

B) He is a man with professional expertise.

C) He is not easy to get along with.

D) He is not likely to get the job.

10. A) It is being forced out of the entertainment industry.

B) It should change its concept of operation.

C) It should revolutionize its technology.

D) It is a very good place to relax.

参考答案： 1-5 ABCAB

Section B

Passage One

11. A) He set up the first university in America.

B) He was one of the earliest settlers in America.

C) He can best represent the spirit of early America.

D) He was the most distinguished diplomat in American history.

12. A) He provided Washington with a lot of money.

B) He persuaded France to support Washington.

C) He served as a general in Washington’s army.

D) He represented Washington in negotiations with Britain.

13. A) As one of the greatest American scholars.

B) As one of America’s most ingenious inventors.

C) As one of the founding fathers of the United States.

D) As one of the most famous activists for human rights.

Passage Two

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14. A) Because we might be offered a dish of insects.

B) Because nothing but freshly cooked insects are served

C) Because some yuppies like to horrify guests with insects as food.

D) Because we might meet many successful executives in the media industry.

15. A) From yuppie clubs.

B) In the seafood market.

C) In the supermarket.

D) On the Internet.

16. A) It’s easy to prepare.

B) It’s tasty and healthful.

C) It’s exotic in appearance.

D) It’s safe to eat.

17. A) It will be consumed by more and more young people.

B) It will become the first course at dinner parties.

C) It will have to be changed to suit local tastes.

D) It is unlikely to be enjoyed by most People.

Passage Three

18. A) Their business hours are limited.

B) Their safety measures are inadequate.

C) Their banking procedures are complicated.

D) They don’t have enough service windows.

19. A) People who are in the habit of switching from one bank to another.

B) Young people who are fond of modern technology.

C) Young people who are wealthy and well-educated.

D) People who have computers at home.

20. A) To compete for customers.

B) To reduce the size of their staff.

C) To provide services for distant clients.

D) To expand their operations at a lower cost.

参考答案： 11-15 C B C A D 16-20 B D A C A

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Ⅲ. Translate the following sentences 20%

1．国际旅游是各国人民之间增进了解、加强友谊的有效途径。

参考答案：The international tourism is an effective way for people from all nations to understand each other and strengthen their friendship.

2．中国潜在的巨大市场以及丰富的人力资源对美国经济有重要意义。

参考答案： Chinese potential market and abundant human resource are important to American economy.

3．The advancement of women has thus taken on an even greater urgency.

参考答案：提高妇女地位非常急迫。

4．The plunging water also sends out a never-ending roar as it strikes the bottom.

参考答案: 当激流而下的水冲撞上底部的时候，也发出了一个永无休止的轰鸣声。

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福师1108考试批次《听力口译（三）》复习题二及参考答案

教学中心 专业 学号 姓名 成绩

注：考试时间为100分钟，答案写在答题纸上

本复习题页码标注所用教材为：

I. Listen and fill in blanks 60%

The Supreme Court today to decide if Illinois can require minors wanting abortions to notify or obtain judicial consent. The justices will review the decision striking down a law, which required some girls to wait twenty-four hours after telling their parents they wanted abortion.

参考答案： Lesson 7 agreed

It belongs to all the survivors who have tried to do something with their pain, with their

（5）, with their silence, with their life.' Wiesel, fifty-eight, is a native of Rumania. As a teenager, he and his family were to a Nazi death camp. He and two sisters survived; his mother, , then to the United States. He is credited with the first use of the word 'Holocaust' to describe the Nazi extermination of .'

参考答案： Lesson 7 memory

Last week, two actors, a housewife, a tour guide, a and an unemployed social worker, all from the New York metropolitan area, spent a day working on Hall Gibson's fruit and vegetable ork town of Brewster. The contingent also included four-year-olds. The group listened attentively as Gibson gave the lengthy orientation talk complete with aerial photographs of his 125-acre farm. 'This area was of the New York milk shed.

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参考答案： Lesson 9

The Farm Hands program by twenty-seven-year-old Wendy Dubid, an enthusiastic advocate of linking In an interview at a farmers' market in New York city, Dubid Hands may mean cheap labors for farmers, but she maintains the program

参考答案： Lesson 9

Dubid says there was only one Farm Hand placement that work out this year, a fifteen-year-old football antagonized his host family in Upstate New York. Farmhands are currently New York, Connecticut and New Jersey. Plans are already under way to expand the Farm Hands program Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Vermont.

参考答案： Lesson 9

but this was apparently delayed and we did not get till 6 o'clock in the evening. Now that our holiday is over, it seems fairly pointless but I should like you to know that we were most arrangements and shall certainly not be any future holidays through Happytours. Yours faithfully, Herbert Wilson.

参考答案： （lesson 5）away

Yes, that's good. The food was fish and chips. Wine was available, but at exorbitant and as for the courteous, old fashioned service, the foreign and virtually incapable of speaking or

心系天下求学人 Page 10 of 24 专业 专注 周到 细致 dog farm two part founded farms said has did player working to writing disappointed booking

奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 .cn 参考答案： （lesson 5）strictly

prices majority understanding

Dear Sir, my wife and I home last night after a holiday arranged by your firm, in Jersey. We at the hotel described in your brochure as a comfortable, medium sized with a magnificent view of the sea, offering courteous, old fashioned service and food, served in a relaxed friendly atmosphere.

参考答案： （lesson 5）arrived

Oh, it was terrible. I'll never it to my dying day. I hope I never see anything like that again. It was we always get up, Jack and me, at about quarter to has to milk the cows early, you see, and while he's doing that I make his breakfast. I was in the

参考答案： (Lesson 6) forget

You have to get outside, you know, it's there. So I ran through the house and opened the front door. Then I I couldn't believe it—everything was different, everything had nothing was in the right place any more. You know outside our house there is a path to the gate—there was I should say—well, the

参考答案： (Lesson 6) safer

But that's incredible, Mrs. Skinner. Do you that everything in front of your house had —what?—five metres to the left, I mean to the south? The raspberry patch, the eucalyptus the rose-garden, the two lines of cypress trees—all

参考答案： (Lesson 6) mean moved trees had

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Well he was a bit like me, but he was all right. Oh, I forgot to tell you about the

granary—that had too. Its normal place was the

参考答案： (Lesson 6) shocked

Yes, I understand the Though even if you live in the country where the language is you have to reach a certain standard before you are able to have conversations with the I was thinking perhaps you might arrange with another student or students to have

参考答案： (Lesson 7) problem

I think you're confusing a Learning to speak means being to put together the right groups of words and to say .

参考答案： (Lesson 7) learning

Then you want to listen and listen and listen to the until you almost know them by heart, just as if you were learning to drive, you'd practice parking the car, over and over again, till you could do it ou don't need a huge You need a small vocabulary that you can use really efficiently, and to be able to do that you need lots and lots of

参考答案： (Lesson 7) recordings perfectly vocabulary practice car able them spoken natives regular south behind believe

II. Listening comprehension 20%

Section A

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1. A) She met with Thomas just a few days ago.

B) She can help with orientation program.

C) She is not sure she can pass on the message.

D) She will certainly try to contact Thomas.

2. A) Set the dinner table.

B) Change the light bulb.

C) Clean the dining room.

D) Hold the ladder for him.

3. A) He’d like a piece of pie.

B) He’d like some coffee.

C) He’d rather stay in the warm room.

D) He’d just had dinner with his friends.

4. A) He has managed to sell a number of cars.

B) He is contented with his current position.

C) He might get fired.

D) He has lost his job.

5. A) Tony’s secretary.

B) Paul’s girlfriend.

C) Paul’s colleague.

D) Tony’s wife.

6. A) He was fined for running a red light.

B) He was caught speeding on a fast lane.

C) He had to run quickly to get the ticket.

D) He made a wrong turn at the intersection.

7. A) He has learned a lot from his own mistakes.

B) He is quite experienced in taming wild dogs.

C) He finds reward more effective than punishment.

D) He thinks it important to master basic training skills.

8. A) At a bookstore.

B) At the dentist’s.

C) In a restaurant.

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D) In the library.

9. A) He doesn’t want Jenny to get into trouble.

B) He doesn’t agree with the woman’s remark.

C) He thinks Jenny’s workload too heavy at collage.

D) He believes most college students are running wild.

10. A) It was applaudable.

B) It was just terrible.

C) The actors were enthusiastic.

D) The plot was funny enough.

参考答案： CDBCD ACBBA

Section B

Passage One

11. A) Social work.

B) Medical care.

C) Applied physics.

D) Special education.

12. A) The timely advice from her friends and relatives.

B) The two-year professional training she received.

C) Her determination to fulfill her dream.

D) Her parents’ consistent moral support.

13. A) To get the funding for the hospitals.

B) To help the disabled children there.

C) To train therapists for the children there.

D) To set up an institution for the handicapped.

Passage Two

14. A) At a country school in Mexico.

B) In a mountain valley of Spain.

C) At a small American college.

D) In a small village in Chile.

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15. A) By expanding their minds and horizons.

B) By financing their elementary education.

C) By setting up a small primary school.

D) By setting them an inspiring example.

16. A) She wrote poetry that broke through national barriers.

B) She was a talented designer of original school curriculums.

C) She proved herself to be an active and capable stateswoman.

D) She made outstanding contributions to children’s education.

17. A) She won the 1945 Nobel Prize in Literature.

B) She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.

C) She translated her books into many languages.

D) She advised many statesmen on international affairs.

Passage Three

18. A) How animals survive harsh conditions in the wild.

B) How animals alter colors to match their surroundings.

C) How animals protect themselves against predators.

D) How animals learn to disguise themselves effectively.

19. A) Its enormous size.

B) Its plant-like appearance.

C) Its instantaneous response.

D) Its offensive smell.

20. A) It helps improve their safety.

B) It allows them to swim faster.

C) It helps them fight their predators.

D) It allows them to avoid twists and turns.

参考答案： BCBDA

DACBA

Ⅲ. Translate the following sentences 20%

1. This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the 心系天下求学人 Page 15 of 24 专业 专注 周到 细致

奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 .cn ultimate indignity.

参考答案： 我再也无法忍受了。我当时很年轻，我要在一个女人手下工作，这对我简直是最大的侮辱。

2. He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a fresh, ever-bubbling spring.

参考答案： 他全部吸收了那些如同一股清新的、不断涌出的泉水般流向他的词语和表达方式。

3. The giant lady with the torch has been welcoming people from many countries for a hundred years. 参考答案： 手持火炬的巨大女神一百年来一直在欢迎着来自各国的人民。

4. We are not content with our present achievement.

参考答案： 我们决不满足于现有的成绩。

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福师1108考试批次《听力口译（三）》复习题三及参考答案

教学中心 专业 学号 姓名 成绩

注：考试时间为100分钟，答案写在答题纸上

本复习题页码标注所用教材为：

I. Listen and fill in blanks 60%

David Spualding is general of a winery in Calistoga. Spaulding Vineyards is

（2）compared to Charles Krug and Gallo, and Spaulding Vineyards is not （3）strike, but David Spaulding says he faces the same market forces

参考答案： Lesson10 manager

The union contract expired at the end of July, which is the harvest, the time

when wine makers usually need all they can get. But many plants are

（7）the Charles Krug Winery, which has been completely automated. Owner Peter Mondaby says the .

参考答案： Lesson10 beginning

This week, Californian wine workers vote a contract proposal from winery owners. The workers have now been on strike for

The contract proposal calls for cuts in wages and

（11）in benefits. The prospects for rank and file approval seem slim. A central issue of the strike is the economic well-being of the California . William Drummond reports.

参考答案： Lesson10 on

My audiences have been very devoted years throughout the

country. And they've expanded grown and the country audience has been just as 心系天下求学人 Page 17 of 24 专业 专注 周到 细致 tiny on as help like product six cuts wine

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（15）and as supportive as the folk audience has （16）

参考答案： Lesson11 over

The woman here on Uruguay Street are running their cooperative with machines they got from employer in a settlement when he closed his factory which was

damaged by the earthquake. About fifteen groups of women have formed cooperatives, setting

（19）shop with equipment they received （20）of an indemnification when factory owners shut down their former places of work.

参考答案： Lesson12 own

I was very ______________ (21) about fire. You see, Paul can’t move very quickly. I fitted them so that we would have plenty of warning if there were a ______________ (22). I put in a complete burglar-alarm ______________ (23). It took weeks. The front door opens automatically, and I’m going to put a device on Paul’s ______________ (24) so that he’ll be able to open and close it when he wants.

参考答案： (Lesson 11) worried

But you get ______________ (25) to the pointing and laughing in the end. Don’t hardly notice it any more. Even the ______________ (26) don’t upset me now. It’s a bit ______________ (27) in fact, after 30 years, just sitting here all day being stared at. But still there’s always the breaks, and then the Ten Foot Woman and the Midget from next door come in for a cup of ______________ (28) and a chat, that passes the time nicely.

参考答案： (Lesson 14) used

Not so very long ago it would have been really _____________ (29) to pay ? 1 million for a house. Unfortunately this is no longer so. The ____________ (30) in the real value of money over the past few years has made ___________ (31) values rocket. The cheap house is a thing of the past. Now, the sale of a ? 1 million house no longer causes surprise, nor is it ______________ (32) to be the subject of a 心系天下求学人 Page 18 of 24 专业 专注 周到 细致 and kind been former up instead fire system wheelchair jokes boring tea

奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 .cn newspaper article.

参考答案： (Lesson 19) unusual

Cheese-making moved very much into the world or technology and ______________ (33) processes, although, because the aim is still to produce something that people like to eat, there’s still an important role for ______________ (34) judgement. People still go round tasting the young cheese at different stages to see how it’s getting on, and may add a bit of this or that to improve the ______________ (35) taste. Whatever the scale of ______________ (36), there is still room for art alongside the technology.

参考答案： (Lesson 15) industrial

She added that the art of applying for jobs successfully was having to be learnt by more and more people these days, with the current ______________ (37) situation. With as many as two or three hundred people applying for one ______________ (38), a boss would want to see only a small fraction of that number in person for an ______________ (39), so your application had to really ______________ (40) all the others to get you on the short list.

参考答案： (Lesson 23) unemployment vacancy interview outshine human final production decline property likely

Personal details have no ______________ (41) in letters of application. I well remember hearing about one such ______________ (42) which stated, quite bluntly, I need more ______________ (43) to pay for my flat. No boss would be ______________ (44) by such directness.

参考答案： (Lesson 23) place

Many applicants send in letters and forms ______________ (45) are virtually unreadable. The essence of handwritten ______________ (46) is that they should be neat, legible and the ______________ (47) should be accurate. I stress handwritten because most employers want a sample of their ______________ (48) employee's writing.

参考答案： (Lesson 23) which application spelling future

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Mark has an initial ______________ (49) with all his clients in which he tries to make them think about their motivation and why they've done ______________ (50) things in the past. He can often exploit these experiences in the c.v. he writes for them, and show that they have been valuable preparation for the ______________ (51) now sought. He also believes that well-prepared job history and a good letter of application are absolutely ______________ (52).

参考答案： (Lesson 23) interview

The first job I ever had was as a ______________ (53). I did it the summer before I started at university, when I was ______________ (54). I was working in a very nice hotel in a small town in Scotland where there are a lot of tourists in the summer so they were taking on extra ______________ (55). I arrived there in the evening and met some of the other girls who were working at the hotel—we all lived in a little ______________ (56) opposite the hotel.

参考答案： (Lesson 11) waitress

Thank you ... but no. The ______________ (57) isn't of my generation. You know ... the generation ______________ (58). When I was young I'd never have dared ______________ (59) as Paul just did. Especially with a clergyman ______________ (60).

参考答案： (Lesson 14) music

gap speak present eighteen staff house certain job essential

II. Listening comprehension 20%

Section A

1.A) The dean should have consulted her on the appointment.

B) Dr. Holden should have taken over the position earlier.

C) She doesn’t think Dr. Holden has made a wise choice.

D) Dr. Holden is the best person for the chairmanship.

2 .A) They’ll keep in touch during the summer vacation

B) They’ll hold a party before the summer vacation

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C) They’ll do odd jobs together at the school library

D) They’ll get back to their school once in a while

3. A)Peaches are in season now.

B)Peaches are not at their best now.

C)The woman didn’t know how to bargain.

D)The woman helped the man choose the fruit.

4.A)They join the physics club.

B)They ask for an extension of the deadline.

C)They work on the assignment together.

D)They choose an easier assignment.

5.A)She admires Jean’s straightforwardness

B)She thinks Dr. Brown deserves the praise

C)She will talk to Jean about what happened

D)She believes Jean was rude to Dr. Brown

6.A)He liked writing when he was a child

B)He enjoyed reading stories in Reader’s Digest

C)He used to be an editor of Reader’s Digest

D)He became well known at the age of six

7.A)He shows great enthusiasm for his studies

B)He is a very versatile person

C)He has no talent for tennis

D)He does not study hard enough

8 A) John has lost something at the railway station

B) There are several railway stations in the city

C) It will be very difficult for them to find John

D) The train that John is taking will arrive soon

9. A)Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world

B)It can be seen as a model by the rest of the world

C)Its success can’t be explained by elementary economics

D)It will continue to surge forward

10.A)It takes only 5 minutes to reach the campus from the apartments

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B)Most students can’t afford to live in the new apartments

C)The new apartments are not available until next month

D)The new apartments can accommodate 500 students

参考的答案：

1-10 DABCA ADCAB

Section B

Passage One

11.A)The role of immigrants in the construction of American society

B)The importance of offering diverse courses in European history

C)The need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculum

D)The historic landing of Europeans on the Virginia shore

12.A)He was wondering if the speaker was used to living in America

B)He was trying to show friendliness to the speaker

C)He wanted to keep their conversation going

D)He believed the speaker was a foreigner

13.A)The US population doesn’t consist of white European descendants only

B)Asian tourists can speak English as well as native speakers of the language

C)Colored people are not welcome in the United States

D)Americans are in need of education in their history

Passage Two

14.A)By making laws

B)By enforcing discipline

C)By educating the public

D)By holding ceremonies

15.A)It should be raised by soldiers

B)It should be raised quickly by hand

C)It should be raised only by Americans

D)It should be raised by mechanical means

16.A)It should be attached to the status

B)It should be hung from the top of the monument

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C)It should be spread over the object to be unveiled

D)It should be carried high up in the air

17.A)There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag

B)The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag

C)There are precise regulations and customs to be followed

D)Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs

Passage Three

18.A)Punishment by teachers

B)Poor academic performance

C)Truancy

D)Illness

19.A)The Board of Education

B)Principals of city schools

C)Students with good academic records

D)Students with good attendance records

20 . A) Punishing students who damage school property

B) Rewarding schools that have decreased the destruction

C) Promoting teachers who can prevent the destruction

D) Cutting the budget for repairs and replacements

参考答案： 11-15 CDAAB

16-20 DCCDB

Ⅲ. Translate the following sentences 20%

1. Now I’m not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do.

参考答案： 现在我可不那么自以为是了，因为我的崇高理想在半道被现实砸了个粉碎，所以崇高理想的最终结局大多如此。（合译法）

2. We find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants, and such-like factors common to all biological situations.

参考答案： 我们发现有必要处理的气候、土壤、植物以及诸如此类的因素。上述因素对所有生物所处环境是有共性的。（分译法）

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3. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on the interpersonal ties. 参考答案： 社会支持由人际间各种资源交换构成。这个资源交换过程是以人际关系纽带作为基础的。

4. How much do you charge a month for room and board?

参考答案：你每个月的食宿费用是多少？

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