20xx年圆梦计划专升本大学语文入学测试模拟题及答案

20xx年圆梦计划专升本大学语文入学测试模拟题及答案

一、选择题:

1 . “既来之,则安之”这句古语出自(A)

A .《论语》 B .《庄子》

C .《孟子》 D .《左传》

2 .《秋水》 中北海若对“自多”的态度是(A)

A .反对 B .赞成

C .无所谓 D .顺其自然

3 .梁启超的《论毅力》 写于(B)

A .戊戌变法之前 B .戊戌变法失败后

C .五四运动之时 D .五四运动之后

4 .《郑伯克段于鄢》中“多行不义必自毙”一语指斥的对象是(D)

A .武姜 B .郑武公

C .郑庄公 D .共叔段

5 .《李将军列传》 一文中不与李广构成对比关系的人是(D)

A .匈奴射雕者 B .李蔡

C .程不识 D .王朔

6 .北宋第一个专事写词的婉约派词人是(C)

A .苏轼 B .王安石

C .柳永 D .晏殊

7 .盛唐诗人中,被誉为继屈原之后又一位伟大的浪漫主义诗人的是(C)

A .杜甫 B .王维

C .李白 D .孟浩然

8 .《关山月》 (和戎诏下十五年)一诗贯穿全诗的线索是(A)

A .月夜 B .笛声

C .泪痕 D .歌舞

9 .李煌的《虞美人》 是一首(B)

A .悼亡词 B .抒情词

C .咏物词 D .怀古词

10 . “求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气”中刘郎指的是(B)

A .刘彻 B .刘备

C .刘邦 D .刘裕

11. 王安石《答司马谏议书》采用的驳论方法是(B)

A. 反驳论据 B. 反驳论点

C. 反驳论证过程 D. 反驳论证方式

12. 冯谖为孟尝君“焚券市义”行为中蕴含着(D)

A. 道家思想 B. 法家思想

C. 人本思想 D. 民本思想

13.《故都的秋》一文的体裁是(A)

A. 游记散文 B. 说理散文

C. 抒情散文 D. 叙事散文

14.《日出》的情节结构特点是(D)

A. 回顾式写法 B. 开放式写法

C. 闭锁结构 D. 片段写法

15.下列哪位作家是世界三大短篇小说之王之一?(A)

A. 契诃夫 B. 伏尔泰

C. 屠格涅夫 D. 泰戈尔

二、文言文阅读:

(一)阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字,回答16—18小题:

孔子曰:“求!周任有言曰:‘陈力就列,不能者止。’危而不持,颠而不扶,则将焉用彼相矣?且尔言过矣,虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过与?”

16. 将“危而不持,颠而不扶,则将焉用彼相矣”译成现代汉语,并说明孔子用这两句话作为论据的性质,所表达的观点,所运用的论证方法。

“盲人站立不稳,不去扶持;将要摔倒了,又不去搀扶,还要搀扶的人做什么呢?”

事实论据中的比喻材料;批评冉有、子路的失职,驳斥了冉有推卸责任的说法;由个别到个别的类比法:以不能搀扶盲人的相类比不能辅佐季氏的臣,同为失职。

17. 将“虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中”译成现代汉语,并说明这两句话的双重喻义。 “老虎犀牛从笼子里跑了出来,龟甲美玉在匣子里被毁坏。”

双重喻意:先说单句表层喻意,将季氏比作虎兕,虎兕出于押,喻季氏出兵侵略;将颛臾比作龟玉,龟玉毁于椟中,喻颛臾无辜受难。再说两句整体深层喻意,将冉有、季路比作守柙护椟之人,说明无论季氏出兵侵略,还是颛臾无辜被毁,冉有、季路都有不可推卸的责任。

18. 本段选文运用了哪些修辞?并举例说明其作用。

引用:周任有言曰:‘陈力就列,不能者止。'”作用:引名人名言增强说服力。

比喻:危而不持,颠而不扶;虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中。作用:形象生动,通俗易懂。 反语:“焉用彼相矣?” “是谁之过与?”作用:强调对方身在其位,不能陈力尽职。

(二)阅读下面一段文字,回答19—21小题:

呜呼!盛衰之理,虽曰天命,岂非人事哉!原庄宗之所以得天下,与其所以失之者,可以知之矣。 ..

19. 文中“原庄宗之所以得天下,与其所以失之者,可以知之矣”这句话的作用是什么? 引出下文。

20. 这段文字在全文中的作用是什么?

开宗明义,提出了全文的中心论点,即一个王朝的兴衰,重在人为。

21. 请解释这段文字中加点字的含义。

理:道理。

原:推究本源。

(三)阅读《论毅力》中的一段文字,回答22—24小题:

孔子曰:“譬如为山,未成一篑,止,吾止也;譬如平地,虽复一篑,进,吾往也。”孟子曰:“有..

为者,譬若掘井,掘井九仞,而不及泉,犹为弃井也。”成败之数,视此而已。 ...

22. 解释这段文字中加点字的含义,并说明这段文字表明了什么观点?

篑:盛土的竹筐。

平:填平。

弃井:废井。

数:天数、运数,含有规律的意思。

成败的关键在于有无毅力。

23. 这段文字运用了哪几种论证方法?

从逻辑角度说,是类比法、对比法:从修辞角度说,是引证法。

24. 文中所引孔孟的话属于何种论据?哪个成语是由孔子的话引申来的?

理论论据。

功亏一篑。

三、现代文阅读:

(一)阅读《论快乐》中的一段文字,回答25—27小题:

穆勒曾把“痛苦的苏格拉底”和“快乐的猪”比较。假使猪真知道快活,那么猪和苏格拉底也相去无几了。猪是否能快乐得像人,我们不知道;但是人会容易满足得像猪,我们是常看见的。把快乐分肉体的和精神的两种,这是最糊涂的分析。一切快乐的享受都属于精神的,尽管快乐的原因是肉体上的物质刺激。小孩子初生了下来,吃饱了奶就乖乖地睡,并不知道什么是快活,虽然它身体感觉舒服。缘故是小孩子的精神和肉体还没有分化,只是混沌的星云状态。洗一个澡,看一朵花,吃一顿饭,假使你觉得快活,并非全因为澡洗得千净,花开得好,或者菜合你口味,主要因为你心上没有挂碍,轻松的灵魂可以专注肉体的感觉,来欣赏,来审定。要是你精神不痛快,像将离别时的筵席,随它怎样烹调得好,吃来只是土气息,泥滋味。那时刻的灵魂,仿佛害病的眼怕见阳光,撕去皮的伤口怕接触空气,虽然空气和阳光都是好东西。快乐时的你,一定心无愧怍。假如你犯罪而真觉快乐,你那时候一定和有道德、有修养的人同样心安理得。有最洁白的良心,跟全没有良心或有最漆黑的良心,效果是相等的。

25. 这段文字运用了什么修辞方法?

比喻。把人生的快乐比作引诱小孩吃药的方糖和像跑狗场里引诱狗赛跑的电兔子。在驳斥穆勒有关“快乐”的见解时,也引用了“痛苦的苏格拉底”和“快乐的猪”两个比喻,这里“痛苦的苏格拉底”主要喻指精神上的快乐,“快乐的猪”是指肉体上的快乐。

26. 简要分析文中运用修辞方法所起的作用。

文中这些比喻的使用使文章说理显得生动、有说服力。

27. 这段文字在写作上有何特色?

这段文字在写作上的特色有两点:一是见解深湛、征引繁富、联想丰赡、妙趣横生、词采精妙。作者在提出和论证“快乐由精神来决定”这一论点时,引用古今中外的典籍中许多例证来阐明自己深湛的见解。他引用穆勒的观点,穆勒把“痛苦的苏格拉底”和歼快乐的猪”作比较来说明快乐是有肉体和精神之别的。针对这一观点,作者首先驳斥穆勒观点的荒谬性,提出“一切快乐的享受都是属于精神的”。作者在驳斥穆勒对快乐所下的定义时,很风趣地指出:“猪是否快乐得像人,我们

不知道;但是人会容易满足得像猪,我们是常看见的”。二是作者的选词用语也很有特点,不仅词采精妙,而且富于机智。作者善于使用警策语,顺手拈来,即成妙语。如作者描述人在快乐和悲伤时的不同心情和感受时,为反驳将“快乐”两分法的荒谬性,作者指出“一切快乐都是精神上的”。作者举例说明:“洗一个澡,看一朵花,吃一顿饭,假使你觉得快活? ? 主要因为你心上没有挂碍? ? 要是你精神不痛快,像将离别时的筵席,随它怎样烹调得好,吃来只是土气息,泥滋味。? ? ”

(二)阅读《炉中煤》中的一段文字,回答28—30小题:

啊,我年青的女郎!

我想我的前身

原本是有用的栋梁,

我活埋在地底多年,

到今朝总得重见天光。

28. 作者借“炉中煤”抒发内心的感觉,这是什么表现方法?

托物言志的表现方法。

29. 怎样理解这一节诗的寓意?

在这节诗中,作者写煤的前身原本是有用的栋梁,但一直被埋在地下,到今天才得以重见天光。诗中其实蕴涵两层含义:一是象征诗人的爱国感情长期埋藏在心底,直到今天才得以喷发。二是象征被封建主义束缚了几千年的中华民族在五四运动之后终于焕发了青春活力和生机。

30.“年青的女郎”的比喻意义是什么?

“年青的女郎”主要比喻五四运动之后的中国。

 

第二篇:圆梦计划专升本英语入学测试模拟题

深圳市总工会圆梦计划 专升本 英语入学测试模拟题 温馨提示:

1、英语专升本入学考试题型:

(1)单选题(20’) (2)英汉互译(30’)

(3)阅读理解(30’) (4)短文改错(20’)

2、切忌去死记硬背模拟题,注重对词汇量的积累和掌握(至少要有1500常用单词词汇量)

一、单选题

1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon(2)( )

A.lose

B.loose

C.loss

D.lost

标准答案:B

2、—How about taking a walk?

—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk

(2)( )

A.very much

B.too much

C.much too

D.so much

标准答案:C

3、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.(2)( )

A.for

B.at

C.up

D.down

标准答案:D

4、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.(2)( )

A.why

B.because

C.for

D.that

标准答案:D

5、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.(2)( )

深圳市总工会圆梦计划 专升本 英语入学测试模拟题 第 1 页 共 11 页

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.in which

标准答案:B

6、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.(2)( )

A.keep up with

B.put up with

C.stand up to

D.live up to

标准答案:D

7、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.(2)( )

A.amended

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.adapted

标准答案:B

8、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.(2)( )

A.hit

B.struck

C.beat

D.knocked

标准答案:B

9、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.(2)( )

A.in regard to

B.in accordance with

C.in reference to

D.in comparison with

标准答案:B

10、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.(2)( )

A.relay

B.release

C.convey

D.transfer

标准答案:B

11、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.(2)( )

深圳市总工会圆梦计划 专升本 英语入学测试模拟题 第 2 页 共 11 页

A.back

B.in

C.up

D.onto

标准答案:C

12、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.(2)( )

A.In turn

B.As to

C.Thanks to

D.As a rule

标准答案:B

13、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.

(2)( )

A.rejected

B.reformed

C.relived

D.reinforced

标准答案:D

14、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.(2)( )

A.on account of

B.thanks to

C.but for

D.as for

标准答案:B

15、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.(2)( )

A.participate

B.involve

C.combine

D.associate

标准答案:B

16、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.(2)( )

A.earned

B.gained

C.awarded

D.claimed

标准答案:A

深圳市总工会圆梦计划 专升本 英语入学测试模拟题 第 3 页 共 11 页

17、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.(2)( )

A.illusion

B.intention

C.impression

D.concept

标准答案:A

18、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.(2)( )

A.cover up

B.paint up

C.make up

D.do up

标准答案:C

19、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.(2)( )

A.about

B.of

C.for

D.to

标准答案:A

20、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.(2)( )

A.contracts

B.reduces

C.condenses

D.decreases

标准答案:A

21、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___ .

(2)( )

A.for ours it had

B.it did for us

C.with us

D.with ours

标准答案:B

22、Do you know ___the population of China is?(2)( )

A.how many

B.how much

C.which

D.what

标准答案:B

深圳市总工会圆梦计划 专升本 英语入学测试模拟题 第 4 页 共 11 页

23、message to be delivered.(2)( )

A.in that

B.now that

C.see that

D.whereas

标准答案:A

24、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.(2)( )

A.except

B.unless

C.except that

D.apart from

标准答案:C

25、___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.(2)( )

A.An, a

B.The, a

C.The, the

D.The, /

标准答案:D

26、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.(2)( )

A.wishes

B.wish

C.have wished

D.wishing

标准答案:A

27、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.(2)( )

A.die

B.death

C.dead

D.deadly

标准答案:C

28、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .(2)( )

A.with start

B.with a start

C.starting

D.started

标准答案:B

深圳市总工会圆梦计划 专升本 英语入学测试模拟题 第 5 页 共 11 页

29、Is there any___in your company?(2)( )

A.vacancy

B.desertion

C.emptiness

D.hollow

标准答案:A

30、The old man ___the boy on his knees.(2)( )

A.seated

B.was seated

C.sat

D.was sat

标准答案:A

31、Voices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.(2)(

A.increased

B.risen

C.swollen

D.raised

标准答案:D

32、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.(2)( )

A.everything to

B.nothing but

C.anything like

D.something of

标准答案:D

33、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.(2)( )

A.emotion

B.temper

C.mood

D.feeling

标准答案:C

34、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .(2)( )

A.and so forth

B.more often than not

C.or something

D.as a matter of fact

标准答案:B

35、The speaker doesn't know how to ___himself across.(2)( )

A.make

深圳市总工会圆梦计划 专升本 英语入学测试模拟题 第 6 页 共 11 页 )

B.run

C.take

D.put

标准答案:D

36、It's high time you ___us the truth.(2)( )

A.tell

B.have told

C.told

D.had told

标准答案:C

37、If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.(2)( )

A.should be

B.should be going

C.was

D.were

标准答案:D

38、We___it without your help.(2)( )

A.couldn't have done

B.couldn't do

C.could have done

D.could haven't done

标准答案:A

39、Is this film moving?Yes, it is___.(2)( )

A.Rarely have I seen this before.

B.Rarely before have I seen this.

C.Rarely have I seen before this.

D.Rarely I have seen this before.

标准答案:A

40、I suppose she is not serious,___ ?(2)( )

A.do I

B.don't I

C.isn't she

D.is she

标准答案:C

41、I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.(2)( )

A.just as

B.in that

C.now that

深圳市总工会圆梦计划 专升本 英语入学测试模拟题 第 7 页 共 11 页

D.on condition that

标准答案:D

42、I bought this antique vase at a quite ___price.(2)( )

A.cheap

B.reasonable

C.expensive

D.small

标准答案:B

43、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.(2)( )

A.than

B.then

C.until

D.when

标准答案:C

44、This project must be completed ___as scheduled.(2)( )

A.in vain

B.at most

C.in advanced

D.by all means

标准答案:C

45、When questioned, he ___doing anything illegal.(2)( )

A.refused

B.objected

C.denied

D.opposed

标准答案:C

二、阅读短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题

(A)

My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station.Joe was interested in working there.And he came home one day and he said, “I’m taking the police test.”When he graduated ,they assigned(分配)him to East New York where I started my career. (1).He wanted to be the “next Donald Trump”,a millionaire(富翁)well-known in America.But in 1984,I came down with throat cancer.He noticed how the guys I worked with in the fire department(消防队)took care of us.He decided to be a firefighter.

深圳市总工会圆梦计划 专升本 英语入学测试模拟题 第 8 页 共 11 页

Both the boys would call we when they were working.John would always call around four o’clock ,and that particular(特别的)night ,September 10,we spoke for a few minutes.And I said, “I love you.”and he said, “I love you.”Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television ,that a plane just hit the Trade Center(世贸大厦).(2)I just said, “Be careful.I love you ”He said, “I love you ,too.”That was it. We had the boys for John for 36 years,Joe for 34 years .It’s not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were “I love you,”and the last words that they heard were “I love you.”So,that makes me sleep at night.

46.将(1)处翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

47.。根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。(每空一词)

Joe was a _________,while his brother,John,was a firefighter.The two brothers were both_________when the Trade Center was destroyed.

48根据(2)处完成下面的句子。(每空一词)

I just _________him _________be careful and I loved him.

【参考答案】

46、但是Joe的弟弟,John一点儿也不想做警察或消防员

47、Policeman dead

48、told to

(B)

(49)Da Shan, a Canadian, is perhaps China’s most famous foreigner. He speaks Chinese well. He was born in 1965. He(66 But he would only memorize words he met with while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks. “There’s no use learning words that don’t appear often,”he said. “And the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it, Or you’ll forget everything quickly.”

Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment. (68has helped him learn not only the words, but also the country and its people.

任务1:请将(65)处的句子翻译成汉语。

65.

任务2:请用适当的词替换(66)处的单词。

66.

任务3:将(67)的单词组合成一个完整的句子。

67. 任务4:将(68)处的短语译成英语。

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68. 任务5:请回答下面的问题。69.What does Da Shan think is the best way to learn a foreign language? 【参考答案】

65.大山,加拿大人,或许是在中国最有名的外国人。

66. began

67. he often wrote them down on small cards .

68. Chatting/Talking with Chinese friends

69. He thinks that the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it.

(C)

从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中,使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两个选项是多余选项。

圆梦计划专升本英语入学测试模拟题

Everybody loves oranges.They are sweet and juicy.They’re in sections(分瓣),so it is 70_________to eat them.Some oranges do not have any seeds .Some have a 71________skin(果皮),and some have a thin skin.

The orange tree is beautiful .It has a lot of shiny green 72________.The small white flowers smell very sweet.An orange tree has 73______and fruit at the same time.

There were orange trees twenty millions years ago.The oranges were very small,not like the 74_______today.The orange trees probably came from China.Many different kinds of wild oranges 75_________in China today.The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.

Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 76 ________to raise oranges from the Chinese 77_________they taught Europeans .The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World(North and South America).They 78__________them to Florida first .Oranges are a very important crop to Florida today.

In English ,orange 79._________both a fruit and a color.We use the name of the fruit for the color.

【参考答案】KGAHE FDBJI

三、短文改错

下面短文的划线部分可能是错误的,如果正确,请打√,如果错误请改正 ,并将答案写在右边相应题后的横线上。(每空只写一词,并不得改变原句意思) 例:We often visit the museum last year. 答案:visited

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80__________ 81___________ very much. I’m very fond of collecting stamps. I 82__________ 83__________ 84_________ 85___________ 86_________ a lot. I’m glad 87_________ 88_________ mps? I’m looking forward to your early reply. 89________

【参考答案】80、for 81、beautiful 82、began 83、√ 84、and 85、opinion

86、√ 87、learn 88、hear 89、our

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