高一英语期末复习计划

李慧

现在马上要投入到期末复习之中,我制定复习目标下： 在这个环节里我们一定要精讲精练、突出重点、考点、突破难点。在抓基础重提高，练习上要精心选题,有的方矢。

一 现将必修12的知识点以纲的形式罗列如下：

Unit 1

wake up醒来 ；wander off 漫步;most of the time 大部分时间

either…or… 或……或;…each other 互相;spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事

be determined to do 决定做……; think about 看法

for example 举例子; work out 得出；解决 argue for 为……辩护

argue with 与……争论/争辩 argue against 争辩……set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立 do some research 做研究

choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事;catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 ;care for 照顾

be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定;reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是；想必是;get a training 得到训练

as well as ……也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入

story after story 一个故事接着一个 day after day 一天又一天

deliver a baby 给……接生 make sure 确保 by the time 这时候 carry on 继续 be concerned about 对……关心put…to death 处死 devote…to…把……专注于…… rather than 不是……而是……

mean doing 意味着 mean to do 打算做…… settle down 安顿下来 apply to 应用到……be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……

prepare to do 准备要做……

Unit2

if so 如果有…… if not 如果没有…… know about 了解

call him a farmer 称呼他为农民 in many ways 在许多方面

struggle for 为……斗争 the past five decades 过去的五十年

be born in poverty 出生贫困 graduate from 毕业于……

since then 从那以后thanks to 由于rid…of…使……摆脱……

be satisfied with 对……满足lead a … life 过着……生活care about 在意……used to 过去常常

be used to 被用来做；习惯于get used to 习惯于prefer to do sth. 更喜

欢做某事

wish for 欲得到、愿得到no matter 无论in need of 需要

refer to 谈及；提到be rich in 富含 insist on doing 坚持做……

ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事 be against 反对

pay attention to 注意；留心 that is to say 换句说

be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功 advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败

Unit3

bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见be content with 对……满足 worse off 境况差 astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊

be famous for 由于……而著名 in poverty 贫困 be well known 闻名 be set in 以……为背景 in search of 寻找 pick up 捡起

be caught in 被困在…… pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选 cut off切下 star in 表演turn into 变为ask for 要求……

no more than不超过 come across 走过来；偶然碰到

break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏 fall over 摔翻

fall down 倒塌 do well in ……（方面）做得好

make a cup of tea 泡茶 bring out 取出；阐明

bring in 引入 a sense of ……观念

Unit4

be interested in 对……感兴趣 look around四周张望

send sb. to do 派遣某人…… even if 尽管

meet with(=come into)偶然碰到 may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生） reach out…for… 伸出……去…… not all 不是所有

spoken language 口语 close to 靠近 be likely to 有可能……

introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍…… not…nor…既不……也不……

shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手all kinds of 多种多样的…… be similar to 与……相似 at ease 安逸 up and down 上下

protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人with your hands a little open 手微微张开 be willing to愿意去做……

look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人 take action 采取行动 watch out 小心 Unit5

provide sb. with…提供…… a bit 一会儿；一点儿 such as如…… a variety of 各种各样的…… charge…for…向……收费

be based on 以……为基础 not just 不仅仅along with 连同……；伴随…… come to life 活跃起来 have sth done 使得……；让……被做

be named after 以……命名 be different from 与……不同

get close to 靠近 learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到

take an active part in 积极参与 face to face 面对面

try out 试验 large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数） point out 指出 at least 至少

二、熟悉题型特点，提高应试能力

1．单项填空

考生必须原则上做到语境为主，兼顾语法。灵活运用排除法、还原法、简化句子结构法等适合自己的应试技巧提高答题效率。

2．完形填空

该题型综合考察学生在特定语境下综合运用语言的能力。在训练中要牢记应试原则：瞻前顾后、上下求索、左顾右盼、首尾一贯。

3．阅读理解

高考中该题型题材丰富，体裁多样，内容富有时代气息，语言原汁原味，以考察深层次理解为主。如主旨大意；猜测词义或句意；判断推理；理解作者的写作意图和基本态度；文章题目等。

4. 短文改错

在日常学习中考生应重视基础知识的积累，注意搜集和更正自己习作当中常犯的典型错误。多读文章、多写文章、多改文章，以增强语感。

5．书面表达

在日常训练中学生要熟悉各种题材、题型的特点和要求，背诵常用的词汇、句型、文章的开头、结尾和优美的段落，多进行仿写、改写和修改，并养成良好的书写习惯，做到卷面整洁优美，大小写和标点符号运用正确。

总之，在学习与备考中大家只要方法科学，以“ Hard Work”为前提，以“Ambition”为导向，以“Persistence”为保证，以“Practice”为保障，多对自己的进步说“Yes”，即能做到“HAPPY”备考，不断激发学习英语的兴趣和激情，就一定会在期末的考场上取得好成绩。

1、语法结构类

2、词语固定搭配类

一、单项选择 3、词义辨析类

4、语境类

5、情景交际类

6、逻辑推理类

1、主旨大意

二、完形填空 2、词语搭配

3、词义辨析

4、推理判断

知识树

三、阅读理解 记叙文、 说明文、 议论文、 应用文 四、补全短文 体裁与阅读同 时态 语态 主谓一致 非谓语动词 五、短文改错 单复数 名词 所有格 形容词、副词、代词、连词、冠词、固定搭配等

六、作文 中文提纲式、图表式、看图作文。

（书信、便条、请假条、日记、报道、发言稿)

教学进度安排表

1单选：10课时。（3.7-3.19）内容：二轮复习单选实践题

2完型填空：10课时（3.20-4.1）。内容：二轮复习完型实践题

3阅读理解：10课时（3.20-4.1）。内容：二轮复习阅读实践题

4补全短文内容（4.2-4.7）：5课时。内容：二轮复习补全短文实践题 5短文改错：5课时（4.10-4.15）。内容：二轮复习短文改错实践题 6书面表达：15课时（4.16-5.1）。内容：二轮复习书面表达实践题

其余时间为三轮全真模拟及提高，另外四月、五月分别少三至四课时，安排二模三模及讲评试卷。

注：周六大课、晚自习进行综合练习（画龙点睛、100所名校、模拟卷）以备模拟考试之需；坚持每天听听力；每周复习一本书的词汇。

以上教学进度表，各任课教师可根据自己班级实际情况做整。

2011/03/08

 

第二篇：高一英语期中复习

北京理工大学附中高一英语学案

高一英语期中复习 20120416

语法复习

一 定语从句

Unit 6 Relative Clauses (I) who/whom/whose/which/that (P93 )

1. I loved the meal _________ we had last night.

2. The opera ________ we saw was terribly boring.

3. I think the architect _________ designed the new building is very creative.

4. Have you bought the CD _________ I told you about?

5. He was a painter ________ pictures were not well-known in his lifetime.

6. This is the place ________I visited with you last time.

Unit 7 Relative Clauses (II) where/when/why prep + which/whom (P.92)

? Relative clauses introduced by why, where, and when P.92

1. This is the place where I lost my key.

2. This is the place where my father worked 10 years ago.

3. I’ll never forget the day when I first met this great inventor.

4. Do you know the reason why he is so angry with me?

5. Is there any reason why he is fired?

6. I really want to know the reason why you are late?

? Relative clauses with preposition+ which / whom

1. This is the hero from whom I’ve learned a lot.

2. She is the person from whom I’ve heard of you.

3. The train on which I’m traveling is for Shanghai.

Unit 8 Relative Clauses (III) Defining and non-defining clauses

二Comparison of adjectives （Unit 7）

? the … the…

1. As is the fact, the more greens we plant, the more beautiful environment we have.

2. It always seems like the more I earn, the more I spend.

3. The more exercises you do, the better grades you will get.

4. The more you eat, the fatter you become.

5. The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand.

6. The less I worried, the better I worked.

? as…as

1. He looked as tense as she felt

2. My new bedroom is twice as big as the old one.

3. This rope is three times as long as that one.

三State verbs describe states that can usually be used in present tense (Unit 8)

北京理工大学附中高一英语学案

1. Verbs related to activity of mind: admit, agree, believe, know, mean, prefer, realize, remember, think, understand, want

2. Verbs related to emotions: adore, care, like, dislike, love, hate, hope

3. Having and being: appear, seem, be , belong, contain, include, need, have, possess, own

4. Verbs related to senses: feel, hear, look, see, smell, sound, taste

eg.1. The food tastes good.

2. The flowers in our school campus look beautiful.

3. The cloth feels soft.

4. I think it is right to give your seat to the old or the young in a bus.

四 动词时态和非谓语动词

词汇复习

1) risk doing, stand doing, ban doing, finish doing, enjoy doing, admit doing

2) be confused by…, be amazed by…, be terrified by, be occupied by, be satisfied with…, be impressed by, get stuck in, become/be bored with, be stressed out, be caused by, be addicted to,

3) apologize to sb. for doing sth., argue with sb. about sth. , disagree with sb., agree on sth., persuade sb. to do sth.,

4) benefit sb., arrest sb., educate sb., attract sb., recognize sb.

5) differ from…, suit one’s need

appreciate sth. , handle the problem, survive the car accident / the winter, recover from one’s illness,

6) make it to…, start a journey to…, be (totally) against …, be for …, care for, keep…safe, keep sb doing sth. take off, take up, be into sth., turn up, break out, stand by, have a huge influence on, carry on, take action, have an effect on sb.take place

7) pick up, manage to do sth., be fit, have similarities with, , be keen on, back out, get across, break down, run out of…, …, have great difficulty doing sth., rely on, be related to, cut the risk of heart disease, look forward to doing...,

8) in turn, from then on, on the one hand…,on the other hand…, without waiting, all at once, the latest technology, as a result, in preparation for, at one time, in conclusion, thanks to

语法练习

定语从句

1. I believe in him. He is the only person ____________ can help me out of trouble.

A. which B. who C. whose D. /

北京理工大学附中高一英语学案

2. Solar cars are cars ________ use the sun’s energy for power.

A. what B. that C. when D. as

3. Fortunately we had a map, without _____ we would have got lost.

A. that B. which C. what D. whom

4. I need three volunteers, ______________ must be strong.

A. one of them B. that C. one of whom D. whom

5. He has two sons, ___________ is a famous doctor.

A. the younger of them B. who C. the younger of whom D. that

6. Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, _____________ he got into

trouble.

A. for which B. when C. which D. where

7. The stadium _______ we are going to play tennis is not far from our school.

A. that B. which C. where D. /

8. I suggest you go to the Ocean Park, _____ you can learn a lot about sea animals.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

9. They will fly to Washington, _______they plan to stay for two or three days.

A. where B. there C. which D. when

10. Chinese people will never forget the day ___________ China’s first manned spaceship returned to the earth.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

11. I learned three languages at school, _____ helped me get an interesting job.

A. which B. that C. where D. who

时态、语态

1. He started designing cars at university and _______five or six cars so far.

A. has designed B. had designed C. will design D. was designing

2. --- You look fed up. What’s up?

---I ______ a traffic jam hours. The traffic just gets worse and worse.

A. have been sitting B. am sitting C. had sat D. sat

3. I asked the driver to slow down. He ________too fast.

A. was driving B. drove C. is driving D. has driven

4. In the next ten years, more and more over-fishing _____________ all over the world.

A. are banned B. will be banned C. will ban D. are being banned

5. We ______ some tea when the unexpected guest arrived.

A. had B. would have C. have had D. were having

A. is completing B. is being completed C. will complete D. will be completed

7. Great changes _________ in China in recent years.

A. have taken off B. have taken up C. have taken on D. have taken place

8. What beautiful flowers! And they _______ nice too.

A. are smelling B. smell C. are smelt D. smelt 6. It is reported that China’s largest ever museum of modern art_______ by the end of 2010.

北京理工大学附中高一英语学案

9. With the help of Professor Wang, the project _____ in two days.

A. has been finished B. will finish C. will be finished D. are finished

10. -----How long ______you_____ away from home?

----- I left home two years_____.

A. have; been; before B. have; left; ago C. had; been; before D. have; been; ago

11. Lucy burnt her hand while she ______ the dinner.

A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. is cooking 词组、短语

1. In the end, a boat ____ him ____, but they were unable to recognize him.

A. pick; up B. took; up C. turned ; up D. picked; up

2. I arranged to meet Jane after school last night, but she didn’t ________.

A. turn up B. pick up C. pull up D. go up

3. You’d better ________ five minutes early before the meeting begins.

A. turn up B. pull up C. pick up D. go up

4. The customer praised the manager, who, __________, praised his staff.

A. on the other hand B. in turn C. to be honest D. all at once

5. It’s four o’ clock already. I have to _______________ my daughter from school.

A. set up B. turn up C. take up D. pick up

D. stood by

D. carried on 6. I have ___________ money. Could you lend me some? A. in search of A. took off B. made it to C. run out of 7. The war ______________ in 1940 and lasted for 4 years. B. broke out C. worked out

8. He is always ________ money before payday.

A. running out of B. pulling out C. backing out D. breaking out

介词

1. -–An oil factory will be built in our town. What do you think of it?

--- I am _____the plan. It can create more jobs.

A. for B. against C. into D. on

2. They went to buy some food and fruits _______ the picnic.

A. in preparation for B. in search of C. in turn D. in order to 形容词、副词

1. The test was quite easy----______we expected.

A. as easy as B. more easily than C. easier than D. easier as

2. The cakes in our school café taste ______ the ones in the bakery.

A. as nicely as B. as nice as C. nice as D. nicely as

3. The park near my house is ________ this one.

A. three times larger as B. as three times as large

C. three times as large as D. three times the large of

4. Hardly believe he is only 14 years old. He is _____________________ his father.

A. as tall as B. much tall than C. more taller than D. as taller as

北京理工大学附中高一英语学案

5.The population of the city is ___________ that of the town.

A. twice as large as B. twice as much as C. as twice large as D. as twice much as 非谓语

1. Once the manager has made a decision, it will be very difficult to persuade him _______ it.

A. change B. changing C. to change D. to changing

2. I _____________ wild animals in their natural environment.

A. would like seeing B. would like to see C. will like to see D. should like seeing

3. The employer forced the workers _______ all day long but paid them little.

A. to work B. working C. work D. worked

4. I tried to persuade my father ________________ smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.

A. give up B. giving up C. to give up D. given up

5. ______ journeys is ______cheaper and kinder to the environment.

A. Share; much B. Sharing; more C. Sharing; much D. Shared; much

6. Eric the Red persuaded some people ___________ back with him to Greenland.

A. go

B. to go B. to walk C. going C. walking D. went D. walked 7. Scott and two of his team members carried on __________ to the South Pole. A. walk

Unit 6 Design

一、重点句型

1. During his lifetime, he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting.

2. Across this painting, named Racing Horse, we can see a horse running at high speed like a missile across the sky.

3. Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.

4. Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them used their imagination.

5. It is a Chinese art with a long history.

6. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.

7. I was also ready to try out paper-cutting for myself.

8. He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.

9. But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.

定语从句

1. Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese art.

2. Paper cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.

3. Paper cuts of animals have been founded in tombs which date back to the time of the N and

S Dynasty.

4. A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman’s paper cutting skills before marrying her.

5. There are three types of paper cuts which people still make today.

6. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children.

7. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.

北京理工大学附中高一英语学案

8. People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days.

二、课文短语：

1. 注视 2. 有几分地

3. 追溯到 4. 把… 联系起来

5. 试用 6. 屏住呼吸

7. 在沉思着 8. 看上去好像

9. 以便于 10. 梦想

11. 把… 和…联合/组合 12. 以最快的速度

13. 对…显示出兴趣 14. 添加

15. 在某人年轻时 16. 被用作…

17. 成为重要的一部分 18. 到目前为止

19. 挥手道别 20. 担忧…

1. This abstract painting woke up my ________________________.

2. Paper cuts used for ____________________ are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.

3. During his early _________________, Qi Baihshi worked with wood.

4. The terrible storm __________________ the crops seriously.

5. This speech ____________________ the importance of protecting Chinese heritage sites.

6. I need a lot of ___________ if I’m going to make a suit.

7. Don’t leave her ___________ outside. It is raining now.

8. The aim of the meeting is to _______________ trade between the two countries.

1. Instead of providing a solution, their words only ____________.

2. She ________________ her husband as if she had never seen him before.

3. She was still _________________ when the sound of a car drew her to the window.

4. He had ____________________ her work and talked as if he took it seriously.

5. Jack could hardly wait to_____________ his new bicycle.

6. The National Gallery _____________ the centre of the city.

7. The money ____________________ rebuild the destroyed castle next year.

8. He often _________________ becoming a famous architect one day.

Unit7

n. wildlife, debate, stadium, opposite, length, intelligence, department, chemical, lecture, journey, deed, terror, horrible, attraction, discovery, solution, ancestor, over-fishing, spirit, voyage

v. present, apologize, stand, ban, terrify, handle, measure, educate, persuade, pollute, attract, float, escape, survive, recover, recognize, disagree, scream leak, melt, sink,

adj. frightening, frightened, underwater, intelligent, agricultural, horrible, unknown, present-day,

北京理工大学附中高一英语学案

industrial, energetic, up-to-date, unable, local

adv. further, eventually

词组

set sail (to …), make it to…, start a journey to…, be (totally) against …, be for …,get into trouble, persuade sb. to do sth., based on, deal with the situation, look for ways to reduce pollution, break the law by causing pollution, be responsible for …, control the number of …, watch out, on the one hand…,on the other hand…, be less realistic, make sense, without waiting, all at once, bring … to a conclusion, pick up, be located on …, the latest technology, from then on, manage to do sth., keep…safe, care for Unit8

n. desert, organization, route, accommodation hostel, footprint, author, fuel, goods, traveler, preference, equipment, excitement, similarity, gymnastics, hike, presenter, adventure

v. risk, confuse, amaze, jog, flow, differ

adj. extreme, wild, tiring, uncomfortable, extra, optional, anxious, wealthy, dull, various, major, exhausted

adv. exactly

词组

extreme sports, a journey to the Antarctic, take off, be fit, differ from, have similarities with , take up, be into sth., be keen on, turn up, back out, go through with, get across, be impressed by, in turn, be amazed by, be confused by, break out, stand by, as a result, in preparation for, break down, have serious difficulties with, run out of…, at one time, have great difficulty doing sth., carry on, well trained staff, be home to…, have a huge influence on…, overcome inner fears, in the distance

补全句子练习：

1. 这座古墓的历史可追溯到汉朝。

The history of the old tomb _______________________ to Han Dynasty.

2. 我不习惯如此热的天气。

I________________________________ such hot weather.

3越努力，取得的进步就越大。

The __________ you work, __________progress you’ll make.

4. 你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。

The ___________ you exercise, the ____________ you will be.

5. 他因谋杀而陷入麻烦。

He ___ ____ _____ for the murder.（陷入困境，陷入麻烦）

6. 最后我们说服他们跟我们一起来。

Finally we _______________________ come with us.

7. 他决定把摄影当作自己的终生职业。

He decided to _________________photography as his career.

8. 商务上的事情占用了我大部分时间。

Business affairs ________________ most of my time.

9. 他们应当八点半到，但现在没有露面。

They should have arrived at 8:30, but they ______________.

北京理工大学附中高一英语学案

10. 我坚持我昨天所说的话。

I still _____________ what I said yesterday.

11. 旧电扇坏了，我们得买个新的。

The old fan __________. We’ll buy a new one.

12. 这车老是抛锚。

The car _________________ a lot.

13.我们的粮食快用完了，我们感到很无助。

The supply of our food almost ____________ and we felt helpless.

14. 我们可以看出他正在逐渐地失去耐心。

We can see that his patience ______________________ little by little.

15.Tom在学习数学上有很大困难。

Tom ___________________________________ maths。

16.在返回的路上，探险者们很快就疲惫不堪了，而且食物也快吃完了。

On their journey back, the explorers ______________ and 17.他欣喜若狂地出现在晚会上，使在场的每个人都吃了一惊。

He______________________ at the party with wild excitement, present.

18.在这个地区，许多小镇非常值得游览。

In this district, many small towns .

19.孩子还小，不能独自去旅行。

The boy is _________________ travel by himself.

20.安娜在理解她的意大利朋友时有很大困难。

Anna has great _______________ in understanding her Italian friend.

练习题

1. Europe has achieved more in controlling the BIRD FLU virus in the past 3 years, ______ the number of Asian people infected with the virus is going up.

A. when B. that C. so that D. where

2. It takes three hours, ______ route you take.

A. whichever B. anyhow C. however D. wherever

3. The Chinese explorers left China to begin their journey _____ the Arctic.

A. of B. at C. by

C. large D. to

D. largest D. when 4. My housing has grown twice as ________ as it was 20 years ago. A. the largest A. there

B. larger B. which 5. This is the place _____ I found the wallet. C. where 6. About thirty two years ago, something terrible ________ to the people in Tangshan . A. happened B. happens C. is happening D. will happen

7. The nine-day trip left a deep impression ______me.

A. with B. on C. of D. in

8. – What do you think of the new plan?

北京理工大学附中高一英语学案

-- I’m ______ it because the plan will not bring any benefit to the citizens.

A. with B. for C. into D. against

9. Please write back to me. I shall appreciate ______ from you again.

A. to hear B. hearing C. being heard D. to be heard

10. Could you let me know the reason ________ you are not happy?

A. why B. that C. how D. where

11. – Would you like to read books this evening?

-- Sorry. I _____ books for a whole day.

A. have read B. read C. have been reading D. am reading

12. My sister gave me some flowers as my birthday present. They all _____ beautiful.

A. are looking B. have looked C. look D. looked

13. How did you become ______ to smoking?

A. addicting B. addictive C. addict D. addicted

14. This is the person from _______ I’ve learned something about you.

A. him B. what C. which D. whom

15. Choose a computer to _____ your particular needs, Mary.

A. suit B. arrange C. admit D. amaze

16. With warm spring coming, we must _______ skating on the lake for your safety.

A. enjoy B. permit C. risk

D. ban D. quite like 17. Your mother loves you so much, and I ______ you speaking to her rudely like that. A. will keep B. would love C. can’t stand

18. The bus is coming at last! I ________ for the bus for more than half an hour!

A. have been waiting B. was waiting C. am waiting D. had been waiting

19. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider

20. Marco was ______ by the black stones people used to burn for fuel, because he had never seen coal

before.

A. excited B. confused C. satisfied D. exhausted

21. Progress so far has been very good. _____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.

A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides

22. Some teenagers can’t live without playing computer games a day because they are ________to them.

A. appreciated B. amazed C. admitted D. addicted

23. – Is this rope long enough?

-- No. I need one three times ______ this one.

A. so long as B. as long as C. such long as D. the longest as

24. The preparation for the coming exams have ______ me busy for several weeks.

A. made B. changed C. kept D. caused

25. ---Why do you look worried?

---Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.

A. left B. was left C. has left D. has been left

北京理工大学附中高一英语学案

26. His movie won several awards at the festival, was beyond his wildest dream.

A. which B. that C. where D. it