关于like的练习

一 ．选择

1. Do you like ______ housework?

A. do B. does C. doing D. did

2. I ______ playing basketball.

A. am not like B. don’t like C. isn’t D. likes

二．填空

1. I like _____________.(dance)

2. He likes ____________.(swim)

3. You like ____________.(eat)

4. They like____________.(dive)

5. We like ___________(sing)English songs.

6. My father likes_______(play)golf.

7. Eddie's mother likes________(cook)

8. ---Do you like dancing?

----Yes, I________.

9. -----Can you dancing?

------Yes, I __________.

10. -----Do you like skating?

-----No, I ________.

11. I _______ (like) reading.

12. She _________(like) reading.

13. She________ _______(like) reading.

三，改句子。

1. I like swimming. (改成否定句)

______________________________________________________________

2. She likes dancing. (改成否定句)

______________________________________________________________

3. Does she like singing? (肯定回答)

_____________________________________________________________

4. Do they like playing games? (否定回答)

______________________________________________________________

5. She doesn’t like singing. (改成肯定句)

______________________________________________________________

 

第二篇：like的用法及特点

likede 用法及特点

词汇分析

like doing/like to do sth

都表示“喜欢做某事”，两者的区别在于：like doing sth. 表示经常性或习惯性的行为或动作，而 like to do sth. 则表示具体的某一次的行为或动作。如：

I like playing football, but I like to play basketball today. 我喜欢踢足球，但是今天我想打篮球。 every/ each

1. ______ child knows it.

2. ______ has his own（自己的）name.

3. There are many shops on_______ side（边）of the street（街道）.

答案：1. Every/ Each 2.Each 3.each。

解析：every和each虽都有“每个”之意，但each着重于个别的含义，every侧重于全体的含义；every只能作定语，each既可作定语，也可作主语、宾语等。另外，each可用来指两个或两个以上的人或物，如第3小题，而every却指三个以上的人或物。

meal/ dinner

1. Our friends ask us to go to their homes for ________.

2. We have three ______ every day.

3. Breakfast is the first _______ of a day.

答案：1. dinner 2. meals 3.meal。

解析：meal是一日三餐的通称，作可数名词；dinner常指一天中的一次正餐，且其前通常不用定冠词the。

dish/ vegetable

1. How many _______ do you usually cook when your friends come?

2. I want to buy many kinds of ________.

答案：1.dishes 2.vegetables。

解析：表示一道菜用dish，而vegetable则指具体的某一蔬菜。

not…at all/ not at all

1. —Thank you very much. —________.

2. He can ___ swim______.

3. She does ___ do her homework _____.

答案：1.Not at all 2.not…at all 3.not…at all。

解析：Not at all 意为“别客气、不用谢”，常用来对别人的致谢表示应答，相当于That’s all right./ Ok. You’re welcome.等。not…at all意为“根本不，一点也不”，at all在否定句中，是为了加强语气，一般位于句末。

重难点讲解

1.like

一、动词

1）like + 名/代，喜欢某人/物 e. g. →

David likes hamburgers a lot. David非常喜欢汉堡包。

Miss Gao is a nice teacher. We all like her. 高老师非常好，我们都喜欢她。

2）like +to do sth.（偶尔或具体地）想做某事 e.g. →

I like to play games with you. 我喜欢和你们做游戏。

They like to eat different kinds of food. 他们喜欢吃些不同的食物。

3）like+ doing sth.（经常、习惯性地）喜欢做某事 e. g. →

The children like swimming very much. 那些孩子特爱游泳。

二、介词“像……，跟……一样”，后接名词或代词作宾语。

What is she like? 她是怎么样的一个人？

The little girl looks like her father. 那小女孩看起来像她的父亲。

三、常见句型：

1）What do you like about…？用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。e. g. →

—What do you like about our school? 你喜欢我们学校的什么？

—The teachers and the students. 学生和老师。

2）How do you like…？你认为……怎么样？e. g. →

—How do you like this book? 你认为这本书怎么样？

—It’s very interesting. 很有趣。

3）Would you like +名词/ to do sth.? 询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。e. g. →

Would you like to play football with us? 你愿意和我们一起去踢球吗？

Would you like some milk or some coffee? 你想来点牛奶还是咖啡？

2. I like it / them very much/ a little．我非常人有点喜欢它／它们。

Han Meimei likes bananas a lot．韩梅梅很喜欢香蕉。

上两句中的very much, a little, a lot在句中作状语，用来修饰动词，一般置于句末。very much一般只修饰like, love, want这样表示情感的动词，其在句中不能作宾语，而a lot, a little在句中不能作宾语。a lot 或very much用在否定句中，是不完全否定，如果需要完全否定时，应该用not…at all，表示“根本不”的意思。

My young brother likes watching TV very much/ a lot. 我的弟弟非常喜欢看电视。

I see Weihua a lot．我经常见到卫华。（此句不能说成I see Weihua very much．）

I don't like playing football very much /a lot. 我不是非常喜欢踢足球。

注：very一般只用在形容词或副词前。如：very old, very hard等；a little可以修饰不可数名词，不能修饰可数名词。如：a little water，不能说a little books.

3. …but she doesn’t like rice or noodles．可是她不喜欢吃米饭，也不喜欢吃面条。

在否定句的否定部分，并列成分的列举常用or来连接，若有and，则要重复前面的否定词；若连续否定三个或三个以上的词或短语，则一般只在最后两者之间用or。

The old man cannot speak or write．这位老汉不会说话、也不会写字。

The old man cannot speak and cannot write．这位老汉不会说话、也不会写字。

4. I don't like it /them at all．我根本不喜欢它（它们）。

句中 not…at all意为“根本不”，“一点都不”，是完全否定。它与Not at all. 有着不同含义，“Not at all.”是“没关系”的意思，经常作为“谢谢”或“道歉”的答语。at all在否定句中，是为了加强语气，一般置于句尾。如：

I can't see the words on the blackboard at all．我根本看不见黑板上的字。

She doesn't love me at all．她根本就不爱我。

He can't swim at all．他根本不会游泳。

5. Many people in the restaurant know him very well. 饭店里的许多人很了解他。

词组know sb. very well意为“对某人很了解（熟悉）”。如We know Tom very well. 不能说We know

Tom very much, 短语know of sb. / sth是“知道某人/某事的情况”，如：I know of him, but I don’t know him. 我听说过他，但我并不认识他。

6. Why don’t you go to the toy shop then? 那么为什么你不去玩具店呢？

Why don’t you+动词原形+……？表示“为什么你不……呢？”常用于间接地向对方提出建议，往往带有肯定意味，一般不必回答。该句型相当于Why not+动词原形……？如：

Why don’t you come earlier? (=Why not come earlier?) 为什么你不早点来？

Why don’t you go with us? 为什么不和我们一起去呢？

7.I think we can call it a “plike”. 我想我们可把它叫做plike。

这是一个主句+宾语从句的句子。I think是主句，（that）we can call it a plike，是一个句子充当 think的宾语。

短词call sb sth．“把…叫做…”是一个有用的表达，如We call him Big Boy．我们称他大男孩。

关于think的用法已经学过这样的句子：He is thinking．他在想事。I think so我想是这样。I don’t think so．我不这样认为。注意下面这个句子：I don’t think he likes swimming. 我想他不喜欢游泳。不能说成I think he doesn’t like swimming．这种think后接否定意思的宾语从句要把否定副词no同think连用的语法现象，叫做“否定的转移”。

8.“给……打电话”可译为“make a phone call to sb.”如：I want to make a phone call to my mother.

not…at all 根本不

在否定句中，使用这个短语，以示加强语气。例如：

A：Do you like rice? 你喜欢吃米饭吗？

B：No, I don't like it at all. 不，我一点也不喜欢。

I like rice very much. (边说边做出吃得很香的表情)

What about you? Do you like rice?

Yes, I do. I like them a little/very much. (No, I don't. I don't like them at

What do you like to eat? What does your mother/father like to eat?

当主语是单数第三人称时，动词形式的变化：