like用法

like doing sth. 和 like to do sth区别

like to do sth 是偶尔一次的爱好, 而 like doing sth 是长期性的爱好.

like+doing 这里面的进行时表示喜欢经常做一件事情,这件事情也就是这个人的爱好,例如 "Do you like reading?"意思是你爱好读书吗?

like+to do 加不定式表示想做什么事情, 意思类似于 want, 例如"Do you like to go with me?" 表示现在愿不愿意去做某事

like 一词具有多种词性和词义,以及多种用法。现简述如下:

一、用作动词:

1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例如: Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他

2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。例如: I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。

3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如: He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如: She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。

5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如: I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。 I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。

二、用作介词:

1. be like, look like 后接名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……;跟……一样"。例如: What is he like? 他是怎么样的一个人? The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。 2. feel like 后接 V?鄄 ing 形式、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事"。例如: Do you feel like having a rest? 你想休息吗? We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧。 三、常见句型: 1. What do you like about...?意为"关于……你喜欢什么?",用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。 例如: -What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? -The food and the people.食物和人民。

2. How do you like...?意为"你认为……怎么样?"(=What do you think of...?)例如: -How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样? -It's very interesting.很有趣。

3. Would you like +名词 / to do sth.?意为"你想要……吗?",用来询问对方是否需要什么 或征求意见与看法。例如: Would you like some water? 你想要一些水吗? Would you like to play football with us? 你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?

 

第二篇:like的基本用法习题

关于like的练习

I. 选择

1. Do you like ______ housework?

A. do B. does C. doing D. did

2. I ______ playing basketball.

A. am not like B. don’t like

C. isn’t D. likes

3. ______ do you like about Tianjin?

A. Why B. What

C. Which D. Where

4. Which color ______?

A. are you like

B. she likes

C. do you likes

D. does she like

II. 翻译(每空一词)

1. 你们想要去动物园吗?

______ you ______ to go to the zoo?

2. 你觉得这本书怎么样?

______ do you ______ this book?

3. 你喜欢这件毛衣的什么?我喜欢它的颜色。

— ______ ______ you ______ about this sweater?

— I like the color.

4. 你妈妈喜欢看电视吗?

Does your mother ______ ______ TV?

III. 补充问句

1. — ____________ school?

—It’s OK.

2. — ____________ sport?

—Yes, I do.

3. — ____________ music?

—Oh, yes, I like to listen to pop music.

(Keys: I. 1—4 CBBD II. 1. Would, like 2. How, like 3. What do, like 4. like watching III. 1.How do you like 2. Do you like 3. Do you like)

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