like的用法

like一词具有多种词性和词义,以及多种用法:

一、用作动词:

1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"。例如:

Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。

Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他。

2.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。例如:

I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。

3.like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如:

He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。

4. like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如:

She likes them to ask questions

like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。

5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如: I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。

6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。

I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。

二、用作介词:

1. be like, look like后接名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……;跟……一样"。例如:

What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人?

The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。

2. feel like后接动词ing形式、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事"。例如: Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗?

We'll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧。

三、常见句型:

1. What do you like about...?意为"关于……你喜欢什么?",用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。例如:

-What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

-The food and the people.食物和人民。

2. How do you like...?意为"你认为……怎么样?"(=What do you think of...?)例如:

-How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?

-It's very interesting.很有趣。

3. Would you like +名词 / to do sth.?意为"你想要……吗?",用来询

问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。例如:

Would you like some water?你想要一些水吗?

Would you like to play football

with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?

 

第二篇:Like 用法归纳

【Like 用法归纳】

Like用法归纳

一词具有多种词性和词义,以及多种用法。

用作动词(v.),意思为"爱,爱好,喜欢",无进行时态,既表示对人或者事物的真挚的感情,又表示"对某事有着浓厚的兴趣、爱好"。后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式。

1.like+名词/代词,意为"喜欢某人或某物"。

汤姆非常喜欢鱼。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我的小弟弟非常喜欢草莓。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.like to do sth. 意为"喜欢做某事(偶尔的、一次性的具体的行为) "。

It is too hot, I like to swim today.

今天太热了,我想去游泳。(只有今天想去,一次性的行为)

今天我想和你聊一下。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.like doing sth. 意为"喜欢做某事(经常或习惯地) "。例如:

It is too hot, I like swimming in summer.

天太热了,整个夏天我都喜欢去游泳。(表示"经常性的动作",已经形成习惯) He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。

The boy likes washing hands in cold water. 这个男孩喜欢在冷水里洗手。

4.like sb. to do sth.意为"喜欢某人做某事"。例如:

Our English teacher likes us to ask questions. 我们的英语老师喜欢我们提问。

5.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为" 想要做某事"。例如:

I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。

6.would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。

I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲。

Like用法归纳

喜欢某人做某事 如:① ②③

+名词或代词作宾语,意为"像……;跟……一样"。例如:

The baby is like his mother. (= The baby looks like his mother.) 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。 那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 他是怎么样的一个人?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ look like (=look the same)

Lily looks like Lucy. (=Lily and Lucy look the same.) 莉莉和露西看起来长得很像。

Like用法归纳

怎么样? 如:- What is the weather like today? - It is sunny. -- 今天的天气怎么样? -- 晴天。

2. How do you like...?意为"你认为……怎么样?"(=What do you think of...?)

-How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?

-It's very interesting.很有趣。

3.What do you like about...?意为"关于……你喜欢什么?",用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。 -What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

-The food and the people.食物和人民。

4. What would you like? 你想要点什么?

5. Would you like +名词 / to do sth.?意为"你想要……吗?",用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。

Would you like some water?你想要一些水吗?

Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?

Exercise:

I. 选择

1. Do you like ______ housework? A. do B. does C. doing D. did

2. I ______ playing basketball. A. am not like B. don’t like C. isn’t D. likes

3. ______ do you like about Tianjin? A. Why B. What C. Which D. Where

4. Which color ______?

A. are you like B. she likes C. do you likes D. does she like

II. 翻译

1. 你们想要去动物园吗?

__________ you __________ to go to the zoo?

2. 你觉得这本书怎么样?

__________ do you __________ this book?

3. 你喜欢这件毛衣的什么?我喜欢它的颜色。

— ___________ __________ you _________ about this sweater?

— I like the color.

4. 你妈妈喜欢看电视吗?

Does your mother __________ ______ TV?

III. 补充问句

1. — _______________________________ school?

—It’s OK.

2. — ___________________________ sport?

—Yes, I do.

3. — ____________________________ music?

—Oh, yes, I like to listen to pop music.

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