prefer的用法
1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2、注意介词搭配,如: I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用。
3、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。
4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。
6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.
我宁愿看电视也不出去。
7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
8、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。
不能说prefer sth rather than sth
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其他回答 共2条
2011-11-15 21:15 miss桃丸子 | 二级 prefer doing to doing
prefer A to B
prefer to A rather than B
prefer to do sth.
前三个里面的to是介词~
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2011-11-15 22:56 xyp6286 | 四级 prefer to do sth.
prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
prefer to do A instead of doing B
2
prefer的用法小结
1.prefer+名词
——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat,please.
2.prefer+动名词
Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?
—Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?
—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。
3.prefer+不定式
Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。
I would prefer to stay at home tonight.
She prefers to be alone.
4.Prefer sb. to do sth.
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Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock.
5.prefer A to B
在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:
I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.
我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考
试。
I prefer staying at home to going out.
我更喜欢留在家里也不乐意出去。
Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to
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-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今更喜欢伴随着音乐做作
业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。
She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than
buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。
6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式
1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如: He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。
They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.他们宁愿
重复自己的成功经验也不愿冒失败的危险。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。
2)rather than也可以置于句首:
Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.
3)than后也可用动名词:
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I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than
drive/driving all the way to your mother's.我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末,倒不如在家里过更好些。
4)prefer…rather than中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer rather…than),这种用法多见于书面语。
例如:He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。
5)prefer to do A rather than do B
意义相同,试比较:Joe prefers skating to skiing.
Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.
Bill preferred playing soccer to s 4
wimming.
Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim.
He preferred rating a car to having one of his own.
He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.他宁愿租车也不愿买车。
6)用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的形式偶尔也可见到。如:Mr. Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.
有人认为两者的区别是:prefer…to表示一般的倾向,prefer…rather than则表示在某种具体场合的选择。如:What shall we have to drink,port or sherry?我们喝什么呢,葡萄酒还是雪利酒?
I should prefer port rather than sherry.我宁愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒。
7)prefer+that从句
Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你宁愿让我 5
星期一来而不是星期二来吗?
I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。
通过以上的学习,我们了解了prefer的各种用法,以及perfer相关的词组。
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