Prefer用法

一．prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。

二．prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。

三．prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。

四．prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。

五．prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

六．prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。 小结1.prefer sth 喜欢某物

2.prefer doing sth 喜欢干某事

3.prefer sb to do sth 喜欢干某事

4.prefer A to B 喜欢做A，不喜欢作B

5.prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A，不喜欢作

B

6.prefer to do A raher than do B 喜欢做A，不喜欢作B

7.prefer to do A than do B 喜欢做A，不喜欢作B 练习：

1.I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。

A：Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗?

B：No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了，谢谢，我喜欢步行。

2.We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。

3.A：Would you prefer to wait? 你愿意等吗?

B：Yes, I’d prefer to. 是的，愿意等。

4.I prefer my coffee black. 我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡。

5.I prefer the chair in its old place. 我觉得这把椅子还是放在老地方好。

6.We preferred the house painted white 我们倒喜欢那座漆成白色的房子。

7.Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。

8.I prefer the seaside to the mountains. 我喜欢海边，不喜欢山区。

9.Tom prefers reading to talking. 汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。

10.We’d prefer playing outdoors to watching television. 我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。

11.He prefers to read rather than watch television. 他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。

12.She preferred to stay at home rather than (to) go out. 和出门比起来，她比较喜欢待在家里。

13.I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than driving all the way to your mother’s. 我觉得与其开车跑那么远到你母亲那里去度周末，倒不如在家过更好些。

14.I should prefer beef rather than mutton. 我宁愿吃牛肉而不愿吃羊肉。

15.I prefer swimming rather than cycling. 比起骑自行车来我还是喜欢游泳。

16.He preferred that such comments should cease. 他希望停止这种议论。

17.I would prefer it if you didn’t smoke in here. 我希望你不要在这里面吸烟。

18.I would prefer it if you didn’t tell anyone. 我希望你别告诉任何人。

19.I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我倒希望你不要提及我的名字。

20.I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

21.I should prefer it if you did not go there alone.

22.I should prefer you not to go there alone.

23.I far prefer swimming to cycling. 我喜欢游泳远胜于骑自行车。

24.We much prefer the country to the town. 我们喜欢乡下，不怎么喜欢城里。

 

第二篇：Prefer的用法

Prefer的用法

最常见的意思是"宁可"、"宁愿(选择)"、"比较喜欢"、"更喜欢"等, 可以构成以下结构。

一. prefer sth.

"Do you like French?""Yes, but I prefer English.""你喜欢法语吗?""喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。"

注:prefer是"比较喜欢,更喜欢"的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。

二.prefer over sth.

I prefer over this newly-built lab, and you? 我比较喜欢这个新建的实验室,你呢?

They prefer over new works that sing of their life today. 他们更喜欢歌颂他们今天生活的新作品。

三. prefer sth. above all others

I prefer the book above all others. 我最喜欢这本书。

四. prefer A to B

I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。

五. prefer doing A to doing B

Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。

六. prefer to do sth.

They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。

七. prefer doing sth.

So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?

注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。

八. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。

注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如:

Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。

注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer rather...than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用.

九. prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth.

They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum. 他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫。

注:有时名词也可用于rather than之后,这种用法多用以表示在某种具体场合的选择。

十. prefer sb. to do sth.

I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。 十一. prefer+that-clause.在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气"should+动词原形",其中的should可以省略。

We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程.

十二. prefer sth. (or sb.)+adj.

I prefer the door open. 我宁愿门开着。

I prefer my coffee black. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡

还有以下注意：

1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He prefered to die rather than (to) steal. / He perfered to die instead of

stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。

2、注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more 或most连用。

3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。

4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。

5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。

6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。

7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

8、prefer＋ that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。

这些是prefer的用法，你认真看，对你有很大帮忙的~~