介词with的用法

1.表示人与人的协同关系，意为“一起”“和”

go with 与..一起去

play with 与...一起玩

live with 与...一起住/生活

work with 与...一起工作

make friends with 与....交朋友

talk with sb = talk to sb

fight with 与...打架/战斗

cooperate with 与...一起合作

2.表示“带有”“拥有”

tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶

a man with a lot of money 一个有很多钱的人

a house with a big garden 一个带有大花园的房子

a chair with three legs 一张三条腿的椅子

a girl with golden hair 金发的女孩

3.表示“用”某种工具或手段

write with a pencil 用铅笔写字

cut the apple with a knife 用刀切苹果

4.表示“在...身边”“在...身上”

I don’t have any money with me. 我身上没带钱。

Take an umbrella with you in case it rains 带把伞以防下雨。

5.表示“在...之下”

With the help of sb = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

6.表示“随着”

with the development of ... 随着...的发展

float with the wind 随风飘动

7.常见带有with的动词短语

agree with sb/sth 同意某人或某事 deal with sth = do with sth 处理某事 help sb with sth 在...上帮助某人 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上某人/某物 get on with sb 与某人相处 get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 have nothing to do with sb 与某人无关 compare A with B 将A和B作比较 communicate with sb 与某人交流

argue with sb = quarrel with sb 与某人吵架 Have fun with sth 玩的开心

Get away with sth 做坏事不受惩罚 Chat with sb 跟某人闲谈

Charge sb with sth 指控某人。。。 Put up with sth 忍受

8.常见带with的形容词固定搭配

be satisfied with 对...满意

be content with sth 对...满足

be angry with sb 生某人的气

be strict with sb 对某人严格

be patient with sb 对某人有耐心

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be filled with sth 装满... 充满..... = be full of sth What’s wrong/the matter with sb/sth

be familiar with sb/sth 熟悉某人或某物 be connected with sb/sth 与....有关

Be decorated with 被。。。装饰

Be impressed with/by

 

第二篇：介词with的用法讲解

一、介词with的用法

with prep.其主要词义包括“有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于......” 等21种词义。

1. the company of; accompanying:和，陪伴：在…陪伴下；随同：

2.Did you go with her?你跟她一起去吗?

Next to; alongside of:在…旁边，同…在一起：

stood with the rabbi; sat with the family.与教士站在一起，与家人坐在一块儿

3.Having as a possession, an attribute, or a characteristic:带着，带来：作为所有物、属性或特点具有：

arrived with bad news; a man with a moustache.带来坏消息；留络腮胡子的男人

4.In a manner characterized by:以…方式：

performed with skill; spoke with enthusiasm.很有技巧地表演；热情地说话

5.In the performance, use, or operation of:使用：在…的表现、使用或运行中：

had trouble with the car.汽车出了毛病

6.In the charge or keeping of:负责，照料：

left the cat with the neighbors.把猫托邻居照顾

7.In the opinion or estimation of:以…的观点或估计：

if it's all right with you.如果你没异议的话

8.In support of; on the side of:支持，赞同：

I'm with anyone who wants to help the homeless.我支持任何想帮助流浪汉的人

7.Of the same opinion or belief as:和…一致：与…有相同观点或信仰：

He is with us on that issue.在那个议题上他和我们观点一致

8.By the means or agency of:用：通过…的方式或媒介：

eat with a fork; made us laugh with his jokes.用叉子吃饭；以他的笑话引我们发笑

9. In spite of:尽管：

With all her experience, she could not get a job.尽管很有经验，她还是找不到工作

10. In the same direction as:与…同向：

sail with the wind; flow with the river.顺风起帆；顺河而流

11. At the same time as:与…同时：

gets up with the birds.与鸟儿同时起床

12. In regard to:关于，对于：

We are pleased with her decision. They are disgusted with the situations.她这样决定，我们很高兴；他们对现状很厌恶

13. Used as a function word to indicate a party to an action, a communicative activity, or an informal agreement or settlement:和…：用作功能词表示某个动作、交流活动或非正式协议或决定的一方：

played with the dog; had a talk with the class; lives with an aunt.与狗玩；和班上的同学谈一谈；与姑母住在一起

14. In comparison or contrast to:与…相比；与…对照：

a dress identical with the one her sister just bought.和她姐姐刚买衣服同一款式

15. Having received:收到，获得：

With her permission, he left. I escaped with just a few bruises.获得她允许后，他离开了。我逃跑时只受了一些擦伤

16. And; plus:和；加上：

My books, with my brother's, make a sizable library. 我的书加上的弟弟的书能够办成一个不小的图书馆了.

17. Inclusive of; including:包括：

It comes to $29.95 with postage and handling.包括邮资和手续费总共是29.95美元

18. In opposition to; against:反对；对抗：

wrestling with an opponent.与对手摔跤

19. As a result or consequence of:结果，后果：

trembling with fear; sick with the flu.害怕的发抖；感染了流行性感冒

20. So as to be free of or separated from:分离，离开：为脱离，为与…分开：

parted with her husband.与她丈夫分手

21. In the course of:在…的过程中：

We grow older with the hours.我们随时光流逝而长大

二、with复合结构with复合结构是由with+复合宾语组成，常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形：

1 with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。例如:

With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）

With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况）

2 with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。例如:

I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）

She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）3 with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。例如:

With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）

With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）4 with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词

I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）

With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。（原因状语）

5 with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语

With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）

The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。（行为方式）

6 with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词http://www.5ixuexi.net/gaozhong/yingyu/yufa/918.html He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）

The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）