九年级（上）语文第一次基础检测卷

班级 姓名 学号 得分

一、基础知识积累：（33分））

1、根据拼音写汉字：（6分）

妖ráo（ ） 红zhuāng（ ） 素guǒ（ ） 一代天jiāo（ ） 田pǔ（ ） 喧rǎng（ ）

润如油gāo（ ） 禁gù（ ） chōng（ ）憬 ji?（ ）难 jiāng（ ）硬 荡yàng（ ）

2、下列加点字注音有误的一项是( ) （2分）

A．稍逊(xùn) 分外(f?n) 风骚（sāo） 济慈(cí) ．．．．

B．喑哑(ān) 丝缕(1ǚ) 襁褓（qiáng bǎo） 折腰(zh?) ．．．．．

C．闪烁(shu?) 颤抖(chàn) 凝望（níng） 留滞(zhì) ．．．．

D．静谧(mì) 遐想(xiá) 栖息（qī） 角落(jiǎo) ．．．．

3、找出下面诗句中的没有错别字一项( ) （2分）

A．当所有的鸟儿因娇阳而昏晕，

B．隐臧在阴凉的林中，就有一种声音

C．在新割的草地周围的树篱上漂荡

D．那就是蝈蝈的乐音啊！

4、下列各句不是对偶修辞的一项是（ ） （2分）

A、大河上下，顿失滔滔。

B、山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象 。

C.秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。

D.长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。

5、在坎坷的生活中，我们笑对生活。A一帆风顺的人生旅途只会滋养B墨守成．．．．．．．规的思维，而人生中的许多捷径都是在经历了颠簸与坎坷后才赫然闪现的。 ．

在苦难的生活中，我们笑对生活。苦难也是生命中的一页，①我们需要苦难就正如花朵需要风雨一样。 ②我们只要在困境中才能磨砺意志。

笑对生活，就是柳宗元寄情山水聊以忘忧的那种C恃才放旷，就是欧阳修醉 ．．．．

翁亭里与民同乐的那种旷达，就是范仲淹“不以物喜，不以己悲。”的那种乐观。 ③笑对生活，是对生活的一种深刻感悟。

(1)短文中加点的三个成语运用不当的一个是( ) (填字母) （3分）

(2)短文中三句带横线的句子有一句语病，它是_____________(填数字)，改正为______________ ____________________ （3分） 1

(3)波浪线有一处标点符号使用不当，你的修改意见是_____ （3分）

6、古诗句填空： （12分）

(1) 六月是我国生产小麦地区收割小麦的季节，这不由得使我们想起白居易在《观刈麦》中描写割麦者辛苦劳作的诗句： ， 。

(2) 毛泽东《沁园春 雪》中表达诗人雄心壮志的句子是： ，

（3）刘方平《月夜》：更深月色半人家， 。今夜偏知春气暖， 。

（4）李白曾豪迈的放歌“仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人。” 《史记?陈涉世家》与之意思相近的句子是： 。这句表现了陈涉青年时代的远大抱负。

（5）《沁园春·雪》中写景与议论之间过渡的句 ， 。

（6）古诗词中有许多描绘雨景、雪景的名句，请各写出一句。

雨景： 雪景：

二、现代文阅读：(34分)

《沁园春 雪》

北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余茫茫。大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象。欲与天公誓比高。须睛日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。

江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略疏文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。

1、“沁园春”是 “雪”是中的《国风》和《楚辞》里的《 》。上阕的表达方式是 ，下阕的表达方式是 。 （6分）

2、加横线句运用的修辞是（ ） （2分）

A夸张、排比、比喻 B夸张、比喻、拟人 C比喻、对偶、拟人 D比喻、夸张、

3、词的上阕“望”字所及的内容是 ；下阕“惜”是的意思，它所及的内容是 （用原文语句）。在上下两阕中起过渡作用的语句是 。表现全词主旨的句子 2

是 。 （5分）

4、“山”、“原”，这些原本静止的景物，作者却写出它们的“驰”和“舞”，这样

以 写 的手法（先填在横线上），这种写法给你怎样的感受？（5分）

5、作者对历史上英雄人物的态度是怎样的？ 你是从哪个词语里看出来的？

（6分）

6、词的上、下两阙各描写了什么内容？（2分）

上阕： 。

下阕： 。

7、写出这首词所押的韵：“ ” （2分）

8、“数风流人物，还看今朝”中的“风流人物”指什么人？全词表达了作者怎

样的思想感情？（6分）

三、古文阅读：（33分）

《陈 涉 世 家》

二世元年七月，发闾左谪戍渔阳九百人，屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行，

为屯长。会天大雨，道不通，度已失期。失期，法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰：“今

亡亦死，举大计亦死，等死，死国可乎？”陈胜曰：“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世

少子也，不当立，当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故，上使外将兵。今或闻无罪，

二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤，未知其死也。项燕为楚将，数有功，爱士卒，楚人怜

之。或以为死，或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕，为天下唱，宜多

应者。”吴广以为然。

1、解释加点或横线的词语： （6分）

陈胜、吴广皆次当行 为天下唱 ：．．

今或闻无罪 ： 会天大雨 ： ．．

屯大泽乡： 度已失期： ．．

今亡亦死： 举大计亦死： ．

等死： 楚人怜之： ．．

诚以吾众： 以数谏故： ．．

2、翻译句子： (9分)

A．“失期，法皆斩”：

3

B．“今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕”：

C、”扶苏以数谏故”:

3．请用原文语句回答：（4分）陈胜、吴广起义的直接原因是“ ”，根本原因是 “ ”4、陈胜、吴广为谋划起义作了舆论准备，是怎样的？有何作用？（6分）

舆论准备是：

主要作用是：

5、本段中对人物的刻画主要采用什么描写方法？试分析本段中陈胜的人物形象。

6分）

6、下列表述完全正确的一项是（ ） （2分）

A．“天下苦秦久矣”道出了起义的深刻历史背景。

B．“今或闻无罪，二世杀之”是起义的直接原因。

C．“死国可乎”表现出陈胜对国家命运的忧虑。

D．这段文字大意应概括为：记叙了陈胜、吴广起义的经过并取得最后胜利。

4

答 案

一、

1、娆、装、裹、骄、圃、嚷、膏、锢、憧、劫、僵、漾

2、B 3、D 4、A

5、 (1) C (2) ② 将“只要”改成“只有”

(3) 将“不以己悲。”中的句号去掉

6、（1）足蒸暑土气， 背灼炎天光。 （2）俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝

（3）北斗阑干南斗斜 虫声新透绿窗纱 （4）燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉！

（5）江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。 （6）略

二、

1、词牌名 题目 诗经 离骚 描写 议论、抒情

2、C

3、长城内外??欲与天公誓比高；可惜、惋惜；秦皇汉武??只识弯弓射大雕；江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰；俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝

4、动、静 雪景的壮丽雄奇，神州大地的勃勃生机，让人倍感振奋、前途光明。

5、有褒有贬，诗人既肯定他们在历史上不朽的功绩，他们都是开国之君，武工赫赫，又点出他们的不足之处——文治不足。 这从“惜”字可以看出来。

6、上阕：描绘北国壮丽的雪景。

下阕：评论历史人物，赞美当代英雄。

7、ao

8、能建功立业的英雄人物。 表达了作者坚定的自信和伟大的抱负。 三、

1、2、略

3、直接原因：(会天大雨，道不通，度已失期。)失期，法皆斩。

根本原因：天下苦秦久矣。

4、陈胜、吴广用“鱼腹藏书”和“篝火狐鸣”制造陈胜要做王的舆论，主要作用是‘威众’”。

5、对话；刻画了陈胜富有革命精神、谋略、智慧和领导才能的农民起义领袖形象。

6、A

5

 

第二篇：九上第一次月考

断桥初中九年级2011~2012学年度第一次月考

英语试卷

卷一

第一部分 听力（20分）

一、听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片（1分/题，共5分）

1. _________ 2. _________ 3._________ 4. _________ 5._________

二、听对话及问题，选择正确答案（5分，1分/题）

（ ）6. A. It’s Sunny. B. It’s rainy . C. It’s snowy.

（ ）7. A. To do some reading. B. To see a movie. C. To have a swim.

（ ）8. A. She hurt the head B. She hurt her arm. C. She hurt her leg.

（ ）9. A. To read for fun. B. To start it again. C. To read for her kids.

（ ）10.A. Reading Tang poems B. Reading a great work of literature . C. Seeing great plays.

三、听短文，选择正确答案（10分）

（ ）11. What kind of museum are they going to visit ?

A. Science museum. B. History museum. C. Nature museum.

（ ）12. What dose Mrs. White do ?

A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s an assistant. C. She’s a guide.

（ ）13.How long will they spend on the first floor ?

A. An hour B. A day . C. A morning

（ ）14. On which floor can they see the history of cars ?

A. The first floor . B. The second floor. C. The third floor.

（ ）15. What’s the name of the model spaceship ?

A. Shen zhou IV. B. Shen zhou V. C. Shen zhou VI.

第二部分 基础知识运用（45分）

一、单项选择填空（30分）

（ ）1. Look! The reporter ________ an interview ________ the famous writer.

A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to

（ ）2. The headmaster didn’t ________ our new plan.

A. reply B. reply to C. answer for D. answer to

（ ）3. I’ll do it better if the teacher _________ me another chance .

A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give

（ ）4. Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night ? “Yes, I _________a shower（淋浴） at that time.”

A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking

（ ）5. The teacher told us that the sun _______ in the east .

A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises

（ ）6. Tom can’t go to the movie _________ the coming final exam .

A. because B. because of C. in front of D. as a result

（ ）7. To our surprise , the old man wasn’t ___________ at the _________ news .

A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprising

C. surprising; surprise D. surprising; surprised

（ ）8. A large number of trees and flowers ________ every year to make our country more beautiful .

A. is planted B. was planted C. were planted D. are planted

（ ）9. That’s a nice watch! Is it _________ in China ?

A. make B. making C. made D. makes

（ ）10. — “My friend didn’t go to Beijing for his holiday.”

— “_______________”

A. It’s a pity B. That’s right C. Not at all D. You’re welcome.

（ ）11.This dog has _______for two days.

A. been dead B. been died C. died D. die

（ ）12. Li Hua , a college student, ________ to work for the Olympic Games last year.

A. is choosing B. will be chosen C. was chosen D. is chosen

（ ）13. Look out! The traffic is ________fast _______we can’t cross the street now.

A. too, to B. enough, to C. so ,that D. such, that

（ ）14. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them ________.

A. laughed B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh

（ ）15. Lucy was often seen ______in the room.

A. dance B. to dance C. danced D. dancing

( )16.They aren’t allowed ____here.

A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoke

( )17.Our flag ____our country.

A. stands for B .instead of C. rather than D. takes the place of

( )18Some famous paintings ___in the hall next week.

A. will show B. will be shown C. were shown D. is shown

( )19.Zhang Ming looks forward ___a car.

A. to have B. to owning C. to has D. having

( )20. It was too dark________.

A. to see anything B .to see something

C. seeing anything D. see anything

( )21.If you want to learn English well, you must use it as ________as possible.

A .longer B. often C. hard D. harder

( )22. Would you mind _____ my pet dag while I’m away?

A. looked after B. looking after

C. to look after D. looked up

( )23.Our classroom is ____the third floor.

A. in B. at C. on D. up

( )24.---What is the desk made____? ---Wood.

A. of B. in C. from D. up

( )25.It’s ________ difficult for me to become an actor .

A. a bit of B. a little of

C. a bit D. lots of

( )26.---He usually goes to bed late at night .And you? -- _______.

A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am

( )27.I have ____all of my newspapers , but I can’t find the article .

A. look at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked through

( )28.He compared time ___money.

A. on B. at C. to D. with

( )29. You’ve got____ because they’re very strong.

A. no chance B. not chance C. no a chance D. not a chance

( )30. Betty was advised ________ hard in daily life.

A. trained B. to training C. to train D. train

二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

通读下面短文，读懂大意，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填在题前

的括号内。

Once a man wanted go one side of a river to in a boat . He take with a sheep ,

a wolf and a basket of vegetables . But he could take only one of them him once a time, the boat was very .“If I the wolf and the sheep（绵羊） together, the wolf may eat the

sheep,” he said to . “If I leave（留下）the sheep and the vegetables together , the sheep may eat the

vegetables. ” He thought and thought . At last, he had an idea. And he able to get to the other side

of river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know what the way ?

（ ）31. A. on B. from C. in

（ ）32. A. the other B. another C. others

（ ）33. A. have to B. has to C. had to

（ ）34. A. after B. about C. with

（ ）35. A. so B. and C. because

（ ）36. A. large B. small C. big

（ ）37. A. will leave B. left C. leave

（ ）38. A. oneself B. himself C. myself

（ ）39. A. is B. can C. was

（ ）40. A. was B. are C. looks

第三部分 阅读理解（30分）

A

Mr. and Mrs. Clarke were going to America for their holidays . They had a dog called Billy . They liked

him very much . But they couldn’t take him to America with them . So they found a place to leave him while they were away. At the end of their holidays they got back to England very late at night so they didn’t go to get Billy. The next morning Mr. Clarke got into his car and drove happily to get Billy. When he got home with the dog he said to his wife , “Dear , I don’t think Billy has enjoyed his days at that place. He made lots of noise on the way home. I guess he must want to tell me something !” Mrs Clarke looked at the dog carefully and answered , “You are quite right, dear , but he wasn’t trying to tell you he hadn’t enjoyed his day at that place. He was trying to tell you that you had brought the wrong dog home. That isn’t our Billy .” （ ）41. Mr. and Mrs. Clarke were going to America ________.

A. to meet their B. to see their family C. to spend their holiday

（ ）42. Mr. Clarke drove to get Billy back __________ .

A. as soon as they came back B. late at night C. the next morning

（ ）43. Mr. Clarke thought that Billy _______ at that place.

A. had a good time B. didn’t have a good time C. liked to made noise （ ）44. Mrs. Clarke found that ________.

A. her husband was quite right. B. the dog was Billy

C. her husband had brought the wrong dog home

（ ）45. Which of the following is right ?

A. Mr. and Mrs. Clarke loved Billy very much.

B. Billy really enjoyed himself while they were away.

C. Mr. Clarke brought their own dog home.

B

An old farmer had spent all his life on his farm in the country , far from the city . One day he decided to visit the big city . Everything was new and strange to him, because the had never travelled to the city.

The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city．

He went into a large tall building and saw a lift．When he watched，an old woman got into the lift and closed the door．After a while，the door opened again and a very beautiful young girl came out．

The old farmer was very surprised．“What an interesting little room!”he said to himself．“It’s magic! It can change an old woman into a young girl．The next time I come here，I’m going to bring my wife to take the lift．”

（ ）46. The old farmer lived ___________.

A. in the city B. far from the city C. in a large tall building

（ ）47. What did the old farmer decide to do one day ?

A. To visit a building B. To visit a city C. To visit a factory

（ ）48 The old farmer__________.

A. came to the city for the first time B. found nothing new and strange in the city

C. only visited the large tall building

（ ）49. When the old farmer was in the large tall building , he found ________get into the lift.

A. a young girl B. an old man C. an old woman

（ ）50. From the passage , we can guess the old farmer _________.

A. knew the lift well B. didn’t know anything about the lift

C. wanted to buy a lift

C

Long , long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.

No one knows how or when these people learned about ?changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.

People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big. Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why? （ ）51. The best title(题目)of the text should be ___. A. Cities or Villages B. Back to Towns C. How Cities Grew D. People and Animals

（ ）52. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___. A. villages B. animals C. cities D. people （ ）53. When factories were built, ___. A. more people live near the factories B. people began to live in the factories C. many people began to work in villages D. many machines appeared in big factories （ ）54. We can learn from the text that ___. A. people like to work only in big cities B. some people don't like to live in big cities C. there will be no small towns in the future D. it is better to live in cities than in villages （ ）55. In what order did people do the following things? a. Worked in village b. Lived near the factories. c. Learned to grow food. d. Built factories. e. Began to live near each other. A. d, b, a, e, c B. e, a, c, d, b, C. c, e, a, d, b D. a. c. d. e. b

卷二

一、交际用语。（每题2分，共10分） (Mike and John have just finished swimming)

Mike: How nice the water is !But I’m feeling a little hungry now. John: Sounds good . Mike: . John: Yes , there is . Mike:

John: It’s only 5 minutes’walk . Let’s go . Mike: OK . Oh , I almost forgot my MP3. John:

Mike: Pop music . How about you ?

John: Light music . I think it can make me relaxed .

Mike: 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4.______ 5._____

二、词汇知识。（将答案写在右边横线上）（共17分）

A).根据句意和首字母完成单词。（每题1分，共5分。）

1.Students are still i_____ （影响）by their parents . ___________

2. The young should r______ （尊敬）the old . ___________

3.I’m writing a c __________（作文）called “My family”. ___________

4.Confucius was famous as a great t_________（思想家）. ___________

5.Our teacher always e_______（鼓励） us to study hard . ___________

B). 用所给单词的正确形式填空 。（每题1分，共5分。）

1. He’ll be chosen_____(represent) China at the Olympic Games. _________

2.Tomorrow I will buy a ________ (month) magazine called Qiu Shi.. _________

3. English ____________(speak) by the largest number of people. _________

4.They are having a ____________(meet ) at the moment. _________

5.The plane flew at a ______(high) of 3000 meters. _________

C).英汉翻译。（每空0.5分，共7分。）

1.______ ______ ______ I know(据我所知), he is an honest boy .

2.I ________ ________ ________ the car（下了车），went through a gate.

3. ______ _______(既然) Lin Tao has arrived ,let’s begin now .

4.He isn’t honest ,so don’t let him ______ _______ ________.(影响你)

5.Liu Xiang is not ______ _______ _______（一夜成名）.

三、根据短文内容，对划线的单词改错。（每题1分，共8分）

1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________

You have tanks of air（氧气罐） 7._________ 8._________

四、作文（20分）

根据下列提示以“The Great Wall”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：1、长城全长约6300千米，宽4~5米，高6~7米；

2、很多人会问，在没有任何现代化机械帮助的情况下，人们是怎样建筑长城的； 3、现在长城已成为名胜古迹，许多人来长城观光旅游。

参考词汇：come into one’s head , modern machines, a place of interest , go sightseeing , tourists

九年级月考英语答题卷

考号 听力（1~10每题1分，11~15每题2分）

笔试（卷一）（1~40每题1.5分，41~55每题2分）

卷二

一、交际用语。（每题2分，共10分）

1.__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.________ 二、词汇知识。（A、B部分每空1分，C部分每空0.5分）（共17分）

A：1.__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.________

B：1.__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.________

C：1._______ _______ _______ 2.______ _______ _______ 3.________ _______ 4._______ _______ _______ 5.________ _______ _______

三、根据短文内容，对划线的单词改错。（每题1分，共8分）

1.__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________

5.__________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________

英语听力原文

一、听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片（1分/题，共5分）

1、He wrote my favorite book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is still read today.

2. My sister is enjoying an interesting story book .

3.Many buildings went down on May 12. Thousands of people need help.

4. He is famous for his basketball skills.

5. Tony likes playing football.

二、听对话及问题，选择正确答案（5分，1分/题）

6. W: What a sunny day today!

M: Yes, the rain has stopped ! Let’s go out for a walk , shall we ?

Q: What’s the weather like today ?

7. W: Dad, Can I go to a movie this afternoon ?

M: What movie would you like to see , Jenny ?

W: Harry Potter .

M: Okay.

Q: What does Jenny want to do this afternoon?

8. M: What’s wrong , Betty ?

W: Oh, I fell off the bike yesterday and hurt my leg .

Q: What’s wrong with Betty ?

9. M: Can you help me ?

W: Certainly. What are you looking for ?

M: I am looking for some old copies of the school magazine . Because I am thinking about starting it again.

W: Quite well . Here it is .

Q: Why is he looking for some old copies?

10. M: What are you reading ?

W: I’m reading Teahouse. It’s one of the greatest works in Chinese literature .

Q: What is the woman doing?

三、听短文，选择正确答案（10分）

Good morning! Welcome to the Science Museum. I’m Mrs. White, and I will be your guide today. If you have any questions at any time, please don’t be afraid to ask.

Ok, on the first floor there are some science labs. We will spend an hour here, so you will have a lot of time to try everything . Then we will go to the second floor . There you can see the history of the car. We have some very good cars for you to see. On the third floor you will learn all about space and space travel . You will see a model Shen zhou VI Spaceship .

So, please follow me. We will begin .

答案

听力答案：1~5：CFBAE 6~10:ABCBB 11~15:ACABC

笔试卷一

一、1~5：BBBBC 6~10: BBDCA 11~15: ACCBB 16~20: BABBA 21~25: BBCAC

26~30: BDCAC

二、完形填空 31~35：BACCC 36~40：BCBCA

三、阅读理解

A：41~45：CCBCA

B：46~50：BBACB

C：51~55：CDABC

卷二

一、交际用语。（每题2分，共10分）： A D F G B

二、词汇知识。（将答案写在右边横线上）（共17分）

A：1.influenced 2. respect 3.composition 4.thinker 5.encourages

B：1.to represent 2.monthly 3.is spoken 4. meeting 5.height

C：1.As far as 2. got out of 3.Now that 4.get to you 5.an overnight success

三、根据短文内容，对划线的单词改错。（每题1分，共8分）

1. takes 2. like 3. to climb 4. is 5. light 6. with 7. deep 8. But

四、作文

The Great Wall

Have you ever been to the Great Wall? It’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. It’s about 6300 kilometers long, 4 to 5 meters wide and 6 to 7 meters high. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it . When you look at the Great Wall, many questions come into your mind. How did the Chinese people build it without any modern machines? Now the Great Wall has become a place of interest. It’s well known to people all over the world . A lot of tourists come to the Great Wall to go sightseeing.