主谓一致语法总结

----安顺一中曹方平供稿

一． 就近原则：在 not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be… 句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。

例： 1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.

2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.

二． 集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数；指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。

例： 1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .

2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .

三． 当两个名词用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

例： 1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.

2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)

四． 当 each, neither, either 以及由 every, any, no, some 与 one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

例： 1.Each of the girls is fond of pop music in her class.

2.Someone is expecting you at the school gate .

但 none 做主语时谓语用单复数都行。

例： None of them are / is interested in local music.

另外：当 every, each, no 做定语时，即使用and 连接两个主语，谓语也用单数。

例： 1.Each student is preparing for the final examination now.

2.Every boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment.

3.No teacher and no student is admitted to enter the place .

4.They each have an English dictionary .(此句中each 做同位语，谓语由主语they确定)

五.当主语表示时间，重量，距离，价格时，谓语动词用单数。

例： 1.Five hundred dollars is quite enough for the return voyage (返航)。

2.Seven kilometers was covered in two hours .

但算式做主语时，谓语用单数，复数都可以。

例： 1.Four times five is / are twenty. ( Four times five make /makes twenty .)

六． 当主语是一个从句，不定式或动名词时，谓语一般用单数。但由 and 连接两个不定式或动名词时，动词则用复数，表示不同的两件事。

例： 1.whether he succeeds or fails doesn't concern me . (他成功或失败与我无关)

2.Swimming in the Yangtze River needs great courage.

3.To say something is one thing, to do it is another.

4.To play basketball and to go swimming are of great use for character-training.

另外：当 what, all (that) 或such 引导的句子做主语时，谓语用单数或复数应看后面的表语来确定.

例： 1.What he wants is some advice on how to learn English, while what he looks forward to are some English dictionaries.

2.All that they ask for are vegetables, fruits , quilts and clothes .

3.Such are the things I often do in a day.

4.Such is my best friend Mary.

七． 当一个复数名词用做书名，人名，学科名或报刊名时，谓语用单数。

例： 1.Guiliver's Travels is a novel written by Jonathan Swift .（ 格列佛游记 ）

2.The Times is a very helpful newspaper for our studies . （泰晤士报）

八． 定语从句的关系代词在从句中充当主语时，从句的谓语应与先行词保持一致。

例： 1.She is the only one of the students who has passed the examination.

2.They told us something about the houses which were built in the 1540's / 1540s.

九． 在强调句中，强调主语时，后面的动词还是由被强调的主语来确定。

例： 1.I am in the search for my missing gold ring .

其强调句为： It is I who am in the search for my missing gold ring .

十．几种较为特殊的主语与谓语的一致。

A. 当and 与 both…and …连接两个主语时，一般用复数的谓语。但如果由and并列的两个主语是指同一人时，此时后面一个主语没有冠词，其谓语用单数，表示一 个人具有双重身份。若后一个名词前有冠词，则表示两个人，谓语则用复数。

例： 1.The teacher and writer is giving the boys a very wonderful lecture .

2.The teacher and the singer are talking in the hall.

B. " the +形容词 / 分词 "做主语表一类人时，谓语一般用复数；但 the rest 要看它代表的东西来确定。

例： 1.The wounded are being done first aid beside the road now .

2..She has taken some of the vegetables. The rest are still on the table .

3.He has eaten up some of the cheese . The rest has gone bad .

4.The rest of the story was wonderfully moving and I was moved to tears

C． many 修饰主语时，谓语用复数。但 "many a… , more than one +单数名词"（意为"不只一个"），虽说具有复数意义，但谓语仍用单数。

例： 1.Many students have made that mistake before .

2.Many a student has made that mistake before .

3.More than one student has made that mistake before .

D. 当trousers, shoes, glasses, clothes, socks, gloves等由两个部分构成的物品做主语时， 谓语一般用复数。但若与 a pair of, a kind of 等连用时，谓语用单数。

例： 1.His trousers are torn into pieces in the bike accident .

2.This pair of trousers belongs to my sister . Mine are being washed .

主谓一致专练

1．----_______ either he or I proud of the job ?

-----Neither he nor you __________.

A. Am, are B. Is, are C. Are, are D. Am, is

2. A knife and fork ______ lying on the floor .

A. was seen B. were seen C. see D. sees

3.The factory, including its equipments and buildings ,____burnt last night .

A. is B. are C. was D. were

4 .I, who _____ your close friend, will share your joys and sorrows ( 悲伤).

A. was B. are C. is D. am

5. Over 70 percent of the population in this province _______ farmers .

A. is B. are C. has D. have

6. Some person ______asking for you at the entrance to the cinema .

A. will be B. is being C. is D. are

7.The rest of the novel _______ very wonderful and instructive .

A. were B. are C. is D. seem

8.Every means ______ tried, but there is no absolute result yet.

A. have been B. has been C. will be D. were

9.What I want ______ an interesting book while what he expects _____ two cups of coffee .

A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are

10.A teacher, together with four students, ______ sent to help with this research the next week .

A. was B. has C. were D. are

11.He lost one of the books which ______borrowed from the library yesterday.

A. were B. was C. had D. have

12.Jack,as well as his relatives and friends, ________a party at home now.

A. are having B. is have C. is holding D. are holding

13.The 26th Olympic Games ______ held successfully .

A. is B. will be C. are D. were

14.All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ______ here just now.

A. is B. was C. has been D. were

15.On each side of the road ________ a lot of tall trees .

A. stands B. is standing C. grow D. is growing

16.Three hours with your old friends________ to be a short time .

A. seem B. seems C. is seeming D. has seemed

17.When and where to build the new first aid center _______ yet.

A. hasn't been decided B. doesn't decided

C. haven't been decided D. aren't decided

18.The United Nations _________ in 1959 .

A. were found B. were founded C. was found D. was founded

19.Each teacher and each scientist _______ invited to take part in the conference.

A. are B. was C. has D. were

20.One and a half apples _______ left on the table .

A. are B. is C. has D. have

（参考答案：BACDB CCBAA ACDDC BADBA/B ）

 

第二篇：高一语法总结

高一英语必修一、二【北师大版】语法汇总

定语从句
1. 定语从句的结构及理解
2. 定语从句的关系词的使用
3. 定语从句的简化表达

知识总结归纳
（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.
2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.
3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.
4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.
5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.
6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.

（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：
限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。
非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.
2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.
4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.

（三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom.
1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.
2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.

知识重点与难点
（一）当先行词有最高级，序数词修饰，是不定代词，或是all, no, only等形式时，关系代词一般用that，而不能用which。
1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time.
2. There is one thing that keeps worrying me.

（二）当先行词是表示时间，地点，原因的词时，关系词用when, where, why 还有which, that
1. I’m very glad to return to my hometown where I had lived for 10 years.
2. This is my hometown which I used to talk about to you.
3. I think I can understand the reason why he didn’t tell the truth to me.
4. No one believes the reason that he gave us about his absence at the meeting.

PPT 中关于定语从句有详细解释

（三）定语从句的简化表达：
1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.
2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.
3. The question that is being discussed is very important.
4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.
说明：以上的定语从句部分可以用更加简单的非谓语形式表达出来：
1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.
2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.
3. The question being discussed is very important.
4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.
说明：修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外，还可以用非谓语动词形式：doing短语，done短语，being done短语，to be done短语修饰。其结构和意思如下：
1. 被修饰名词+doing短语： 正在做….的人/正在发生的事。
2. 被修饰名词+ done短语： 被…..的人/事
3. 被修饰名词+being done短语：正在被…..的人/事
4. 被修饰名词+ to be done短语：将要被…..的人/事
（1）Do you know the man talking to my sister ?
（2）The “crazy” gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.
（3）Did you see that car being repaired ?
（4）In a camera, the lens must be focused on the object to be photographed.
（5）The students to attend the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.
（6）Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.
（7）The Yellow River, said to be “the mother river” runs across China like a huge dragon.
总结：以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词，不定式的各种形式作定语。
1. 这些短语作定语应放在被修饰名词的后面。如果单独一个V-ing或V-ed形式作定语，则可以放在被修饰名词前面。
2. 分词作定语时，其动作应与全句动作同时发生。V-ing表示主动意义和正在做，V-ed表示被动意义。being done表示正在被做的
3. 不定式作定语表示将要发生的，to be done表示将要被做的
【典型例题】
[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。
答案：A

[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.
A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom
分析：_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。
答案：C

[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
分析：定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。
答案：A

[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
分析：非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose
答案：D

[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done做定语。
答案：C

[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.
A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built
分析：根据句意房子即将开工。_____ for the teachers and the construction work修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子。
答案：B

[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?
A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended
分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语。与全句动作同步.
答案：B

[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.
A. who B. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them
分析：非限定性定语从句__ is working in Australia修饰先行词three children，根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。
答案：B

【模拟试题】
1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.
A. whom I think did B. whom I think she did
C. who I think did D. I think who did
2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.
A. by which B. on which C. with which D. for which
3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.
A. where B. which C. to which D. on which
4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.
A. when B. in that C. which D. in which
5. 1. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.
A. being discussed B. discussed
C. to be discussed D. to discuss
6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.
A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked
7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?
A. read B. reads C. reading D. being read

【试题答案】
1. C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不能用whom
2. C 定语从句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with
3. C 定语从句_____ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote….to sth.关系词前加介词：to
4. A 定语从句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day ：先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。
5. C 短语_____ tomorrow做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。
6. D 短语_____ at the moment做the food的定语,表示：正在做的食物。Being done 做定语表示：正在被……的……。
7. C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。

情态动词

1. 情态动词的推测表达
2. 情态动词表达虚拟语气
3. 某些情态动词的特殊用法

知识重点与难点总结
知识重点：
情态动词在表达推测意义的句子中的运用：
（一）用情态动词表达事实的推测。can，could，might，may，must可以用来表达对事实的推测。根据说话人对事实的把握性大小，must表示“肯定…”，may / might / can / could表示“可能……”， must只用于肯定句中，may / might的否定式may not / might not表示 “可能不……”, 而can / could可以用于疑问句，表示“可能，可能……吗?”，其否定式can’t / couldn’t 表示“不可能”。用情态动词可以对现在或过去的事实进行推测。对不同的时间内容推测有不同的结构。

（二）对现在的事实进行推测：
主要结构：…must / may / might +动词原形
be+名词/形容词/介词短语
be + doing
例句：
1. You must be Jeanne. I’m Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well.
2. They must be in bed already at this time of the night.
3. The teacher must be joking.
4. Freda isn’t in class. She must be sick.
5. There must be something wrong.
6. She might be very clever, but she hasn’t got much common sense.
7. He may be arriving this evening.
8. He may be traveling around the world.
9. The keys can’t be in the room. I have just searched it very carefully.
10. Can the news be true ?

（三）对过去的事实进行推测：结构：情态动词+have done / been+名词/形容词/介词短语
例句：
1. Mrs. Longmans must have been a pretty girl in her youth.
2. He couldn’t have seen Anna yesterday. She’s gone abroad.
3. I think I must have left my glasses in the library.
4. He might have overslept again.
5. Where can Tom have gone ?
情态动词表达虚拟语气：表达“本来…”，“不然早就…”。这是情态动词的一种虚拟语气用法。表示说话人所讲的与所发生的事实相反。表达了说话人的埋怨，后悔的语气。其结构是在一些情态动词后面加 have done 结构。根据要表达的意思，有如下结构：
should have done / ought to have done：本应该……
shouldn’t have done / oughtn’t to have done：本不该……
could have done：本来可以……
needn’t have done：本来没必要……
would like to have done：本来很想……
would rather not have done: 本来不愿意……
could / might / have done: 不然早就……
例句：
1. You shouldn’t have laughed at his mistakes.
2. You could have told us earlier.
3. I ought to have bought that dictionary last week.
4. You ought not to have spent so much time in reading novels.
5. We need not have been in a tearing hurry to catch the train.
6. They would like to have seen that film last film.
7. If he had given me his number, I could have telephoned him.
8. They might have been frozen to death but for the rescue in time.

知识难点：
某些情态动词的特殊用法：
need 和dare 的两种形式的用法
need 和dare可以用做实义动词，后面接不定式（to do）结构，在疑问句和否定句中，加助动词do/does/did/或don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。作为情态动词使用时，主要用于疑问句和否定句中。情态动词needn’t（没有必要，不必）相当于don’t have to
例句：
1. It is cold, you need to wear some warm clothes.
2. Need I stay here with you for a while ? Thank you, you needn’t.
3. How dare you speak to parents like that ?
注意：
句型I dare say+从句。 意思是：我肯定…… = I’m sure或There is no doubt that+从句。
例句：
I dare say that my uncle will get the money if I die.
will和would
表示“意志”或“愿意”，would 则指过去愿意做……
例句：
1. He said that he would help us.
2. You may telephone if you will accept this job.
would可以表达“过去习惯做……”类似于“used to do”
例句：
1. When we were children, we would go swimming every summer in that river.
表示请求，固定的句型：Will/Would you please do…? / Would you like to do…?
例句：Will/Would you please give him a message when you see him ?
shall
1. 用于第一，三人称，表示“请求”；“建议” 或“推荐”
例句：
1. Shall we start the meeting now?
2. Shall I watch TV now ?
3. Shall my son carry the case for you ?
2. 用于第二人称，表示“命令，“要求”，“许诺”
例句：
1. You shall take whatever you like.
2. You shall not go to the party with me if you make so much noise again.
在表示推测的否定句或疑问句中，常用can /can’t /could / couldn’t表示，意思是：“可能…吗?”；“…不可能…”。而不能使用mustn’t或must等词。

【典型例题】
1. —Do you think he will do me a favor ?
—As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He _____ be prepared to give you a hand, though.
A. might B. must C. can D. should
分析：本题考查情态动词推测性用法。 根据he is the last one to help others.（他是最不可能帮助别人的人），既然如此，那么“帮助你”的可能性也就最小了。 答案为A
2. —Look, someone is coming. Guess who it ____ be ?
—I think it ___ be Tom.
—I don’t think it ___ be ____ .
A. can ; must ; can ; he B. may ; can ; must ; him
C. must ; can ; must ; his D. might ; must ; can ; himself
分析：根据备选答案。 can表示推测时用于疑问句或否定句中。本题首句就应该是Guess who can it be? 第二句应该是I think it must be Tom.（说话人十分肯定）。第三句表达了说话人对前一个人的否定。即：I don’t think it can be him/he.（不可能是他）。答案为A
3. —Do you know Ms. Wang likes walking after supper ?
—Sure. She ____ around the campus now.
A. must be walking B. must walk
C. may walk D. may be walking
分析：关键词Sure告诉我们说话人的口气十分肯定。根据句子语境：她此刻肯定正在校园散步呢。must be doing表示肯定正在做。答案为A
4. —I stayed at a hotel in New York.
—Oh, did you ? You _____ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would say D. must have stayed
分析：首句说：我在纽约住在一家宾馆里。在此a hotel是泛指。所以D选项不合题意。第二句在说：你本来可以和Barbara.住在一起的。Could have done表示：本来可以。答案为A
5. Why didn’t you tell me there was no meeting today ? I _____ all the way here through the heavy snow.
A. needn’t have driven B. can’t have driven
C. mustn’t have driven D. shouldn’t have driven
分析：根据句意：你为什么不告诉我今天没有会？我本来没必要冒着大雪开车跑这么多路。Needn’t have done表示本来没必要。答案为A
6. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
分析：根据句意：我真的很担心你，你真不应该一句话都不说就离开家。“离开家”已经发生了。Should have done正好表达了本句的意思。答案为B
7. A：Are you coming to Jeff’s party ?
B：I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.
A. must B. would C. should D. might
分析：根据B的回答：我不一定去，我有可能去听音乐会。Might表示推测：可能。答案为D
8. A：I promise that she ____ get a nice present on her birthday.
B：Will it be a big surprise to her ?
A. should B. must C. would D. shall
分析：A说：“我答应她在生日聚会上她会得到一份生日礼物。shall表示许诺。答案为D

高一英语语法复习试卷（北师大版）

1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.

  A. of whom          B. whom             C. of whose          D. whose                            

2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.

  A. it               B. which             C. this              D. that                             

3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

  A. that             B. who           C. from whom         D. to whom                    

4. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.

  A. which I think is     B. which I think it is    C. which I think it     D.I think which is

5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.

  A. which            B. where             C. that              D. when                    

6. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .

  A. It’s the reason     B. That’s why      C. There’s why        D. It’s how

7. On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.

  A. whose            B. of which          C. which             D. its

8.He is the only one of the three _____got the new idea.

A. who have          B. whom have        C. who has           D. whose had

9. ---- How about the games?

   ---- Very interesting, and the ones _________ the young men competed were really exciting.

   A. what           B. for whom         C. where           D. in which

10.The house_______the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.

A. that    B. where    C. what    D. when

11. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.

A. there      B. where     C. there were    D. where there

12. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.                                             

A. that           B. if          C. whether    D. that if                                               

13. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.

A. that           B. if        C. whether           D.不填

14. He wanted to make sure __________.           

A. how we went there by bus   B. where did we go

C. what did we go there               D. when we went there                                                            

15. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.

  A. That; which  B. Whether; that    C. What; that  D. That; what

16. That is ____ paper came into use in China.

A. how        B. that C. what       D. which

17. It looks ____ we shall have to do the work ourselves.

A. that B. like C. seeming D. as though

18. ____ is not known yet.

A. When she has gone           B. Where she has gone

C. How did she leave             D. Why did she go

19. His suggestion ____ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.

A. that we go            B. which we should go

C. that we would go              D. when we should go

20. I’ve got to make ____ he told a lie.

A. that clear      B. it clear that   C. quite clear    D. this clear that

21. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.

A. how        B. when      C. where     D. what

22．_____either he or I to leave for America?

       A. Is    B.Am    C.Are    D.Will

23. No one has finished his homework,________?

     A.have they    B.haven’t they    C.has he    D.hasn’t he

24. Each soldier and sailor_____given a rifle when the ship landed.

     A.were     B.was    C.are    D.is

25.More than one person_____involved in th case.

     A.is    B.are    C.has    D.have

26. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,_______?

     A.isn’t she    B.isn’t it    C.aren’t they    D.isn’t he

27.I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I________for her.

      A.had to write it out            B.must have written it out

      C.should have written it out     D.ought to write it out    

28.－Can I help you,sir?

   －Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it______.

      A.didn’t work    B.couldn’t work    C.can’t work    D.doesn’t work

29.－Shall I tell John about it?

   －No,you_________.I’ve told him already.  

      A.needn’t         B.wouldn’t        C.mustn’t         D.shoudn’t

30.Where is my pen? I_____it.   

  A.should have lost    B.must have lost    C.would have lost    D.might lose

31.－Why didn’t you answer when I called you?

   －I_____but you didn’t hear me.

       A.had to    B.couldn’t    C.didn’t answer    D.did

32. He_____there now,but I am not sure.

       A.maybe    B.may be    C.may have been    D.might have been

33.The flower is dead.I_____it more water.

    A.will give    B.must give    C.should have given    D.would have given

34.－Does Tom want to go to the film?

   －Yes,but he says_____tonight.

       A.he’d not rather go    B.he’ll rather not go

       C.he won’t rather go    D.he’d rather not go

35.－Must I take a taxi?

       －No,you_____.You can walk from here.

        A.don’t    B.must not    C.don’t have to    D.had better not to

36.The rest of the lecture_____interesting.

        A.is    B.are    D.maybe    D.sound

37.One and a half bananas____eaten by the little boy.

        A.were    B.was    C.have been    D.was to

38.The cattle_____still grazing in the fields.

        A.was    B.keeps    C.were    D.won’t

39.What caused the accident and who was responsible for it_____a mystery to us.      

        A.remains    B.remain    C.is    D.look like

40. The reason for _______ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.

A. which    B. why            C. that       D. it

41. There are three girls in the room, ________ is Tom's sister.

　　A. the tallest of which        B. the tallest of whom

　　C. tallest of that             D. tallest of which

42. I'll never forget the day _______ I bought my own guitar with my own money.

　　A. where   B. on which   C. on when   D. that

43. She is just the girl, with _______ my brother came to visit me last month.

　　A. whom   B. her        C. that       D. who

44. Last night we saw two movies, _______ was interesting.

　　A. both of which         B. neither of which

　　C. both of them          D. neither of them

45. This is the house in _______ I was born thirty years ago.

　　A. it   B. there     C. which       D. that

46. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. 

A. that        B. how     C. such   D. so

47. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.  

       A. where           B. what                  C. that        D. how

48. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. 

       A .why     B. where         C .what         D .how

49. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike. 

       A .why    B. whether  C .when          D .how

50. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed.

   A. as         B. which       C. what         D. that

答案

1-5    DBDAB

6-10   BACDA

11-15  BDCDD

16-20  ADBAB

21-25  BAABA

26-30  DCDAB

31-35  DBCDC

36-40  AACBA

41-45  BBABC

46-50  BBBAC