1. Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue. (20xx新课标1)

A. which B. where C. how D. what

2. _____I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. (20xx天津卷)

A That B which C. Whether D What

3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is_____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(20xx安徽卷)

A. why B. how C. because D. whether

4. _____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. （20xx北京卷）

A. That B. What C. Who D. Which

5. Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. （20xx北京卷）

A. why B. where C. that D. what

6. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory. (20xx湖南卷)

A. how B. that C. which D. where

7. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. （20xx山东卷）

A. what B. whose C. which D. that

the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. （20xx陕西卷）

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

9. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. (20xx四川卷)

A. When B. How C. What D. That

10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (20xx浙江卷)

A. how B. that C. which D. whether

struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

(20xx重庆卷)

A. That B. It C. What D. Which

12. _____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. (20xx江西卷)

A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever.

 

第二篇：20xx年高考英语名词性从句考点及精品练习题

20xx年高考英语名词性从句考点及精品练习题(十三)

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.

A. that B. what

C. that that D. what what

【陷阱】可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择

了B。

【分析】正确答案选 D。第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what

he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。

2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.

A. which B. how

C. what D. having

【陷阱】可能误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于 had happened 缺主语，所以B和

D也不能选。请再做下面一题(答案选B)：

He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”

A. that B. what

C. which D. as

3．“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.

A. this B. that

C. all that D. that all

【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。

【分析】最佳答案选 D。假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词 is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是 Is that all you want to

say? 其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句，用以修饰all。

4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”

A. they will, will they B. will they, they will

C. they will, they will D. will they, will they

【陷阱】可能误选D，认为 when 后应用疑问句词序。

【分析】最佳答案选 B。第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引

出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题(答案选C)：

(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.

A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries

C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry

(2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”

A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we

C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we

5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.

A. who is he B. who he is

C. who is it D. who it is

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用 he 或she等。

比较以下两句：

Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。

Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。

第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith，所以后面用代词 he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词

someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词 it 来指代。

6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?

A. who B. which

C. that D. what

【陷阱】此题容易误选 A或B：选 A 的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选B的同学认为这是非

限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。

【分析】其实答案应选C。that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词 know 的宾语，它只是被句中的

插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。请做以下试题(答案均为C)：

(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.

A. who B. which

C. that D. what

(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.

A. who B. which

C. that D. what

(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.

A. that B. which

C. as D. because

前面两题 that 引导宾语从句，后面一题 that同位语从句(修饰the news)。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. it B. which

C. that D. what

2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.

A. what B. which

C. which D. how

3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.

A. what B. which

C. that D. when

4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”

A. That B. When

C. Where D. What

5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.

A. that B. why

C. where D. what

6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the

atmosphere today.

A. that B. when

C. what D. how

7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her

lessons.

A. What; why B. That; what

C. What; because D. Why; that

8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.

A. That B. What

C. Which D. Whether

9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.

A. how, how B. what, what

C. when, how D. that, what

10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give

the monkey exactly _______ he wants.

A. what B. which

C. when D. that

11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.

A. whatever B. that

C. which D. whichever

12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.

A. What B. That

C. When D. Because

13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.

A. any, who B. every, whoever

C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever

14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.

A. It’s the reason B. That’s why

C. There’s why D. That’s because

15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. The one

C. Anyone D. Whoever

16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand

fully.

A. How; that B. That; which

C. That; which D. What; that

【答案与解析】

1. 选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that

made matters worse。

2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。

3. 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。

4. 选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，

在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.”

A. What, What B. That, That

C. What, That D. That, What

5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。

6. 选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）

7. 选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语；why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格

后文表明的是结果，故用 why。

8. B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。

9. B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，

而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。

10. 选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试

回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。

11. 选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选

whatever。

12. 选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因

为 because 不用于引导主语从句。

13. 选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。

14. 选 B。比较 That’s why… 与 That’s because…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如

下面一题选 D：

I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.

A. It’s the reason B. That’s why

C. There’s why D. That’s because

15. 选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C

项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。

16. 选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。

 

第三篇：名词性从句总结分析

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面

1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题

2. 考查引导词that与what的区别

3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法

4. 考查whether与if的区别

5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别

6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题

各个从句的时态一致原则，以及使用陈述语序是一致的，重点需要掌握各个从句的关系词的运用。

一、 宾语从句：用于实义动词及物动词，介词，和形容词后，做宾语。

1. That: 在宾语从句中，既不做任何成分，也没有实在意义，只起到连接作用，一般情况下可以省略。

例：I know (that)he will come.

2. Whether/if: 在宾语从句中，不做任何成分，但有实在意义，一般情况下不省略。 例：I don’t know whether he will come.

whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if： a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；

b. 引导表语从句时；

c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；

d. 从句后有“or not”时；

e. 后接动词不定式时。

3. A: what,在宾语从句中可以做主语，宾语，表语，有实在意义，不能省略

主语：

I know what is the matter with you .

宾语：I know what you want to say.

表语: I know what I want to be .

B: which,在宾语从句中一般不单独使用，需加名词一起共同做主语，宾语，有实在意义，不能省略。

主语：I know which book is best.

宾语：I know which book you like best.

C:When ,在宾语从句中做时间状语

例; I know when the meeting will be on.

D: where,在宾语从句中做地点状语。

例： I know where the sports meeting will be on .

E： why,在宾语从句中做原因状语。

例：I don’t know why he was late today.

F: how,在宾语从句做原因状语。

例：I know how she got to BJ.

J :whatever,wherever, however,在宾语从句中的成分和其疑问词本身一致，意思改变，翻译成：无论什么，无论哪里，无论怎么样等。

例：I will agree whichever transports you will take as long as you like.

4.时态的使用规则：

当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。

例如： he studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时）

he studied English last term. （从句用一般过去时）

I know (that) he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时）

he has studied English since 1998. （从句用现在完成时）

当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。

例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．

5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。

例如： We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。

I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。

6. 建议（suggest,advice）,要求（demand,desire,require,request,propose）,决定（decide）,命令（order,command）坚决主张（insist）等动词的宾语从句，用(should)+动词原形（虚拟语气）： I suggest that you (should)study hard.

以上词的名词的同位语从句也使用虚拟语气，同上。

例：they received orders that the work be done at once.

二、 主语从句

英语语法中存在被动语态，变化规则即：主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语------，因此，宾语从句试用的关系词在主语从句中一律试用。

例：what I will do is know by them.

说明：1.在主语从句中，that 不可以省略；if 不用于主语从句。

2. 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：

（1）It + be + 名词 + that从句 （2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句

（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 （4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句

另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：

It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that ?

It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that?

It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that?

3.it 做形式主语的主语从句，和强调句型要区别开。强调句型是对句子的某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that,如果是人还可以用who,whom.

It is a pity that you didn;t go to see the film.（主语从句）

It was a key that I found in his pocket.(强调句型)

三、 表语从句：用于系动词后，代替表语，做表语从句。

宾语从句中各个关系词的用法同样适用于表语从句。

不同点：1. That 在表语从句中不能省略

2. If 一般不用于表语从句。

3. 除了宾语从句中的关系词，because, as ,as if ,as thoug,也用于表语从句中，做关系词。

例：It looks as if it is going to rain soon.

His absence was because he was ill .

四、 同位语从句：同位语是对前面名词的解释说明，去掉，主句意思仍然成立。

宾语从句中的关系词可以运用同位语从句中

不同点：1. That 不能省略

2. if ,which 不能用于同位语从句中。

3.和定语从句的区别：

The news (that) he told me surprised me.(定)

The news that he gave in surprised me.(同位语)

同位语从句可以替代先行词，成为主语从句，意思不变；定语从句不可以替代先行词，去掉先行词，意思不完整。