Unit 3整理

一、单词

1、annual adj 每年的，按年度计算的 n年刊，年鉴 annually adv

an annual festival 一年一度的节日

2、witness vt 当场见到，目击

n 目击者，证人，证据

eg: He is a key witness in this case. n 目击者

be a witness to 是对于……的一个目击证人

v I witnessed the accident happening.

3、opposite prep 在……对面

adj 相对的，相反的

opposition to 与……相对，与……面对

He lives opposite me. prep

He went away in the opposite direction.

4、pause vi n暂停，中止

5、dive vi n 跳水的动作，潜水的动作，俯冲

dive off the bridge 从桥上跳下来

dive into 冲向 dive for 向……冲去

6、flee vi flee-fled-fled 逃避，逃跑

vt 逃离 flee from 从……逃跑 flee to/into 逃到……

7、drag vt 拖，拉，扯

drag behind 落在后面 drag in 扯进来 drag on 拖延 He dragged his legs behind the others.

8、urge vt 催促，极力主张，驱策

urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事

urge that (should) do

urge on …… 对……激励，追赶

9、abandon vt 放弃，遗弃，抛弃

with abandon 肆意的

abandon doing 放弃做某事

abandon oneself to 沉溺于……，纵情于……

10、relationship n 关系，血缘关系，交往

relate v relative n 亲戚

related adj (be related with) relation n

11、target n 目标，靶，受批评的对象

12、reflect vi 思考 vt 映射，反射，思考

reflect on 对……思考 be lost in reflect 陷入沉思中

reflect sth from sth 从某事（表面）反射（光、热、声等） The design can reflect a persons personality.

13、narrow adj 狭窄的，有限的，狭隘的

a narrow escape 九死一生

a narrow victory 险胜

The team lost narrowly.

narrow down 缩小（范围等）

in a narrow sense 在狭义上

14、sharp adj ①锋利的，尖锐的

②急转的，陡峭的 ③轮廓鲜明的，清晰的

④尖锐的，刺耳的，辛辣的 ⑤灵敏的，敏锐的 ⑥刺骨的，剧烈的

二、词组

1、help sb out with 帮助某人拜托困境或危难

help oneself to 请自己动手，请随便用

can’t help doing 禁不住做某事

2、be/become aware of 对……明白，知道，意识到……

辨析：aware 强调通过耳闻目睹或感觉而得到信息，也指敏锐的观察和推断，侧重感知

conscious 指内心的感受，强调深刻的心理活动

sensible 侧重通过直觉或理性意识到某事物的存在

3、upside down 上下翻转 inside out 里外翻转

4、（be） scared to death 吓死了

5、sort out 整理分类

sort out lies from the truth

6、ahead of 在……前面

ahead of time 提前

go ahead ①做吧，使吧，用吧 ②往前走

7、at this point 在这一点上

on the point of doing = be about to do

to this point 切入正题

point at 不带有敬意的指

8、bring in 带来，引入，提出，赚取，收割

9、in the shape of以……形状，呈……形状

out of shape 变形

10、wash off (使某物)被冲走

wash away 冲走 wash out 把污迹洗掉 wash up 冲刷

wash down 用水冲洗某物

11、let sb down 使某人失望 let sth go 放开，松开，放手

let off放过，宽恕 let alone 更不用说

12、drag behind 落在后面 drag in 扯进来 drag on 拖延

三、句子

1、On the afternoon I arrived at the station,as I was sorting out my accommodation ,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.

2、We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.

3、I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting , so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on,I raced after him.

4、He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot.Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.

5、It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him,I saw James being firmly held up in the water by old Tom .

四、单选

1、_____ from other continents from millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world . ( C )

A.Being separated B.Having separated

C.Having been separated D.To be separated

现在分词的完成被动式表示一个已经完成的被动动作，强调不同的动作发生的时间差别。澳大利亚先发生几百万年前被分成其他大陆(洲)，再发生一些动物植物发现在其他国家。

2、I’m not used to _____in such a rude way . ( D )

A.speak to B.speaking to

C.to spoken to D.being spoken to

宾格前的to为介词，故空白处应用动名词且用被动式

3、With ticket prices rising , TV _____over as the typical way of

watching a game for the young and old. ( D )

A.had taken B.is taken

C.was taken D.has taken

take over 表示盛行起来，句中as是介词，表示作为，由此推断TV与take over 之间是主动关系，故不用被动语态，再根据时态（随着票价增长是现在时）故可知不用过去式

4、It seemed that the sea lion didn’t mind _____ with you at all.

A.photograpg B.photographing ( D )

C.to photograph D.being photograph

mind doing sth 介意做某事

the sea lion与photograph之间是被动关系

5、We students,_____ the hopes of our families should devote all our_____ to our studies to make our dreams come true. ( D )

A. compared with ;powers B.compared to;strengths

C.are compared to;energies D.compared to ;energies

从句子结构看，_____the hopes of our families 应该和主语we students之间构成修饰与被修饰的关系，是分词短语作后置定语 power侧重指影响力、控制力、统治力、政权、能力

strength指强度、力气、体力、实力

energy指精力、活力、干劲

 

第二篇：新课标高中英语选修7 Unit1 重点短语

新课标高中英语选修7 Unit 1 重点短语

选修7 Unit 1 Living well

重点短语

1. in other words

换句话说

联想拓展

in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。

in words 意为“用语言（来表达）”，通常置于句末。

in a/one word意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。

big words 大话

break one’s word 失信；食言

eat one’s word 收回前言

get in a word 插话

have a word with 与……谈一谈

keep one’s word 遵守诺言

leave word 留言

say a few words （即席）说几句话

upon one’s word 一定

word by word 按词序排列；逐字逐句地

In a word, we must try our best to do the task.

总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。

2. all in all

极其重要的；重于一切的；最关心；最爱的；从各方面考虑；从各方面来说；总的来说 All in all, her condition is greatly improved.

总的说来，她的健康状况大大好转。

联想拓展

above all 首先；首要；最重要的

all through 一直，在整个……期间

after all 终究，毕竟

all told 总共，合计

all alone 独自，独立地

all up 无望；结束；彻底完了

all along 始终，一直，一向

and all 连同其他一切

all around （ 在……）周围，各处

at all 根本不，一点也不

all at once 突然，忽然，同时，一下子

for all 尽管

3. cut out

切掉,删掉

I cut this article out of the newspaper.

我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。

联想拓展

cut down 砍倒; 削减,压缩

cut up 切/破碎

cut off 切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住

Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。

The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供给。

4. in addition

（常与to连用）此外

是介词短语，作副词用，相当于词组as well，其后不能跟名词或其他任何成分，一般位于两个句子中间或置于句末。位于两个句子中间时，常用逗号与句子隔开。

There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly built hotels there.

火车站附近有很多商店，此外，那里还有一些新建的旅馆。

Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition. 玛丽舅母为我们去郊游准备了三明治，另外还准备了一袋甜饼。

温馨提示

in addition to是介词短语，其后接名词或代词等作其宾语，意义大体相当于as well as和 besides。