.1 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：

(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如：

She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。

(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如： His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。

(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如：

Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。

These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。

2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：

(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如： The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。

在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：

Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。

当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：

They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词） 我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。

(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。

当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).

3. make还可以构成大量短语：

make a decision (下决定) , make a face / faces （做鬼脸）, make friends with （与……交友）, make progress (取得进步)，make sure （确信、弄清楚）, make up one's mind （下决心）等。

 

第二篇：make用法小结

27.Do you have time _________ the league meeting?( )

A.for B.of C.in D.at

答案：A 表示有时间做某事应为：have time for sth.; have time to do sth.。

28.It took us a long time_________a composition yesterday.( )

A.write B.wrote C.writing D.to write

29.John can do it _________,even not better than you.( )

A.as well as B.as well C.so well as D.so well

答案：A 本题考查as well as的用法，ever not better than在此为插入语。

30.I went to visit him,but _________,he left a minute ago.( )

A.in my surprise B.to my surprised

C.I was surprised D.to my surprise

答案：D to one’s+抽像的单数名词（如joy,happy,delight,sadness,sorrow,surprise等）表示“使某人感到（高兴，难过，吃惊等）的是??”。

32.When you go to sleep,don’t keep your bedroom light _________.( )

A.open B.closed C.on D.off

答案：C keep...on 意为“使??处于开着或进行的状态”。

33.Don’t _________ things so much.It will make you stressed out.( )

A.change B.have C.listen D.worry about 答案：D 根据下文 make you stressed out应选D。

34._________ you said in the meeting was exactly _________ I expected to hear.( )

A.What;that B.What;what C.That;what C.That;that

答案：B 前一句话缺少主句的主语和从句you said的宾语，用what；后一句话缺少was的表语和hear的宾语，也用what。 “make”用法小结

在英美口语中，make一词使用频率很高，且含义不一。现将其常见用法小结如下：

一、make用作及物动词，后面接宾语或双宾语，意为“做”、“制作”“制造”。

如：

1、make sth.（制造某物）

Since then, he has been interested in making model ships.

2、make sb. sth. = make sth for sb.（为某人制造某物）

Would you please make a kite for me?

二、make 用作及物动词，后面可接宾语补足语（名词、形容词、过去分词、不

带to的动词不定式），意为“使（得）??”。如：

1、make + 宾语 + 名词（使??成为）

The Statue is almost 45 metres high--- this makes it one of the biggest statues in the world.

2、make + 宾语 + 形容词（使??怎么样）

Life here makes me happy.

3、make + 宾语 + 过去分词（使??被??）

He tried his best to make himself understood.

4、make + 宾语 + 动词不定式（不带to），即make sb. do (sth)（使??做??） He made faces and made us laugh.

这是在主动结构中，但是在被动结构中，要加to，也就是说这种结构应该变为：be made to do sth.

The boy is made to do much homework every day by his mother.

三、make 的许多固定短语。如：

1、make face (at sb.) （朝某人）做鬼脸

The gorilla was sitting on a chair and making faces at her.

2、be made of sth. 由??制造（能看出原料）

The desks are made of wood.

be made from sth. 由??制造（看不出原料）

Paper is made from wood.

3、be made in some place 在某地制造

This kinds of fan is made in Japan.

4、make sth. into sth. 把??制成??

Here the workers make glass into bottles.

5、make a mistake或make mistakes 犯错误

She made quite a few mistakes in the physics paper.

6、make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打个电话

Lili’s mother made a telephone call to her husband.

7、make good (full, better) use of sth. 好好（充分，更好）地利用

Now people have done much to make better use of the Changjiang.

8、make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事

She has made up her mind to leave the factory.

9、make a plan 制定一个计划

Let’s help her to make a study plan.

10、make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

She has made a lot of new friends since she came to China.

11、make one’s bed 整理床铺

Remember to make your bed after you get up.

12、make sure that + 宾语从句 / make sure of sth 确保 务必

She wants to make sure that there are no mistakes in it.

The teacher wanted us to make sure of the time.

13、make up 组成；占有

The old man and the boy made up a new family. Water makes up the greater part of man’s body.

14、make it 规定时间

-Shall we meet at seven?

-Let’s make it a little earlier. The zoo is far from here.