《罗生门》短篇小说集读后感——

芥川龙之介——这个名字早已在我脑海中存在许久，对于《罗生门》在看之前就做好惊叹的准备了。但当我真正看完时，留下的是惊骇，内心暗暗发颤。 日本的小说总包含较多人性的阴暗面，确实世界上没有完美的人，即不存在绝对的完美也不存在绝对的丑陋。一直很崇拜芥川龙之介的太宰治在《人间失格》中这样说：“世间”就是人与人的集合体。热闹、布满言论压力的世间，我们就是其中的一体。而在芥川眼中的世间又是怎样的呢？《罗生门》像是一本揭露凡人自私唯我在利益面前各种面貌的小说。不带夸张却透着神秘，平静的叙述中仿佛看见芥川龙之介那冷峻的面孔在字里行间中凝视着世人。他的世间真实而又冷漠。

在《罗生门》中，芥川以精细的描写体现了一位武士在生存与道义中的挣扎，通过故事情节，人物的语言将小说一步步推向高潮。下雨的夜，阴森积满死尸的罗生门，武士的刀刃??可怖的环境就氛围烘托了人物的内心状态，也暗衬了世态炎凉，以及注定不会让人欢喜的结局。为了生存，人们不仅乞求着他人原谅，也在心中乞求自己谅解自己所做的一切恶行。在这短篇小说的结尾是一句：“外边是一片沉沉的黑夜”，不太像一个结局，更像是小说带给我们的感受。不必生气小说中主人公们的恶行，因为当你成为他们，在绝路上，未必会坚守所谓的道义尊严，未必不会做出比他们更野蛮的恶行。在一片浓浓黑沉的夜中好似也听见那一声尖刺的讥笑。

人本就是矛盾的集合体，一个人的存在即是善也是恶，世界也是有善就有恶，芥川龙之介并没有把善恶对立起来。他肯定善的存在，可也更倾向于站在个人自私欲望的角度看待世界，倾向于更阴暗的一面吧。《报恩记》里，即使是恶名满贯的大盗也会解救恩人于困境，而一原为不孝子的浪人，也为了报答恩人的恩惠献出了生命。人心似谜，有时在迫不得已下原本善良的人们做出残忍决绝的恶行，而有时在绝境中即使做惯恶事的人也会化身为菩萨行善。一切的行为似乎站在他们内心中那神秘的逻辑与利益之上。为了自己的利益可以争夺一切，为了自己的利益也可以放弃一切。夏目漱石晚年的作品《心》以巧妙的方式——一个故事，分别以两个角色的视角写两篇的形式描写出人心究竟多么难以捉摸。我们的心似

乎时常会蒙蔽我们，会欺骗我们看似为了我们想要的利益服务不折手段，最后又让我们受自责内疚的折磨。一个人心中究竟想着什么，也许连他自己也不明白。对于人来说，能否为心底最深处的利益而活着才是最无法抗拒的诱惑，无关于善恶言行。

日本作家们的笔调都过于灰暗，包含了真实且复杂的情感。看小说《罗生门》时，也许会在小说中找到另一个丑陋的自己。或许很多人难以面对，但既然是自己的一部分，就要学会去接受。芥川那揭露人性丑恶、社会黑暗的文字也许正表现了他原本对世间的期待过高，看似冷漠讽刺，实际上比谁都渴望人间的真善美，所以摆脱不了人世有丑恶一面的痛苦。人生还是短暂的，何必活得太匆匆，丑恶黑暗是存在的，但寻找一个合适的角度看生活，多大的幸福善良也许很难找到，亲人朋友在日常给予我的爱护却足以让我暖怀。

 

第二篇：罗生门 观后感 The Review of the Rashomon

The Review of the Rashomon

The Rashomon is a famous Japanese movie directed by the Akira Kurosawa. It is a symbol that the Japanese movies have gone global. And it is also told a story about the humanity.

The story looks like a inferential movie at the first sight. It is beginning at a raining day and three people—a monk, a famer and a woodcutter—was taking shelter from rain in the rashomon. The monk and the woodcutter told a strange murder case to the farmer. Why the murder was strange? Because what the witnesses said are absolutely not the same at all!

In this murder case, the people who was murdered is a warrior. The monk had saw him and his wife before. And the murderer was a robber. But what the robber, the warrior’s wife and the warrior himself (through a witch we can know what the warrior said) have a lot argument.

What the robber said are as followed. When the warrior took his wife across the woods, the robber was sleeping under a tree. A gust of wind flowing and the robber saw the beautiful wife’s face. He fell in love with the warrior’s wife and made a decision to rob her. So, he cheated the warrior and bind him in a tree. Then, he took the warrior’s wife there and raped her. Then, the wife required the two

men duel and she would follow the winner. Finally, the robber killed the warrior and won on, but the wife had run away when they duel.

But the wife said, the robber run away after raped her. Her husband looked her as a avoid sight, she was so sad and begged her husband to kill her. But it was not work. Finally, she was too sad to keep mind. When she recovered the conscious, his husband has already dead, with her dagger stick in his chest.

And what the warrior said is another version. After the robber raped his wife, he began persuade her to marry him. And his wife agreed. His wife was so vicious that she let the robber to kill her husband. The robber was also shocked by this woman and felt very angry. So the robber decided helped the warrior to punish the woman. Finally, the robber gone and the woman run away. The warrior felt downhearted and killed himself.

The murder seems muzzy now, but in fact, the woodcutter had see all the things. He said the truth finally.

In fact, the robber raped the wife and bagged her to marry him. The woman said nothing but crying, and unfasten her husband. And everyone knows the means: she wanted the two men to duel, and give her husband a chance to revenge. But the warrior is a timid person and express it is not worth to dual for the woman. The robber thought so. We can know how anger and sad the woman

was. And she instigated two men to duel. Finally, the two men, timid as the rabbits, had a dual, and the robber killed the warrior lucky. We can see everyone told the lie and they all made the advantage to themselves. No matter what the truth on earth it is. In fact, the woman’s dagger was occupied by the farmer. And it is also the reason why he not told the truth to the policemen. The evil is the people’s nature or not, it is a question.

At the last of the movie, the three people found a baby was abandoned in the rashomon. The farmer robed the baby’s clothes without the shame, and he thought the people are all evils, and it is the baby’s parents should in charge of the baby’s unlucky. Finally, the woodcutter adopted the baby, and gave the audience a little hope to the humanity.